21st Century Literature Module 1:Lesson 1,Part 3: American Colonial Literature

Summary

In this educational video, Jelly, the host, explores the evolution of Philippine literature during the American colonial period (1898-1945). The shift from Spanish to English literature is highlighted, with a focus on the role of education in spreading American cultural values. Various literary forms like news reporting, poetry, and plays are discussed, alongside significant newspapers and authors of the time. The spotlight story, 'Dead Stars' by Paco Marcus Benitez, tells a complex tale of love and choices involving characters Alfredo, Esperanza, and Julia, prompting viewers to reflect on their own decisions.

Takeaways

• 🎶 Introduction with music and a theme about love and choices.
• 📚 Introduction to 21st-century literature and the focus on American colonial literature in the Philippines.
• 🇺🇸 The American colonial period in the Philippines was from 1898 to 1945.
• 🇪🇸 Literature shifted from Spanish to English during the American colonial period.
• 🎓 Education was crucial for the U.S. colonial government to spread cultural values, particularly the English language.
• 📰 Forms of literature during this time included news reporting, poetry, short stories, plays, essays, and novels.
• 🗞️ Key newspapers included El Nuevo Dia, El Grito del Pueblo, and El Renacimiento.
• 🎭 Notable plays from this period included 'Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow' by Aurelio Tolentino.
• 📖 Significant short stories included 'Footnote to Youth' by Jose Garcia Villa, 'A Son is Born' by Manuel Arguilla, and 'How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife'.
• ⭐ Highlight on the story 'Dead Stars' by Paz Marquez Benitez, discussing themes of love, choices, and regrets.

Q & A

What is the time period of the American colonial literature in the Philippines discussed in the video?

The American colonial literature in the Philippines is discussed from the year 1898 to 1945.

How did the American colonial government influence the literature of the Philippines during their rule?

The American colonial government influenced Philippine literature by shifting it from Spanish to English and institutionalizing public education with English as the medium of instruction, which allowed them to spread their cultural values.

What was the significance of education in the American colonial period in the Philippines?

Education was significant during the American colonial period as it facilitated the spread of American cultural values, particularly the English language, to the Filipino people.

What forms of literature existed during the American colonial period in the Philippines?

The forms of literature that existed during this time included news reporting, poetry, short stories, plays, essays, and novels.

Name some of the newspapers that played an active role in the field of literature during the American colonial period.

Some active newspapers in the field of literature during this period were 'El Nuevo Dia', 'El Greto del Pueblo', and 'El Reynacimento'.

Who established the newspaper 'El Nuevo Dia' and in what year?

'El Nuevo Dia' was established by Cerio Esmenia in the year 1900.

Can you identify a play written during the American colonial period in the Philippines?

One of the plays written during this period is 'Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow' by Aurelio Tolentino.

What is the title of the spotlight story featured in the video?

The spotlight story featured in the video is titled 'Dead Stars'.

Who is the author of the spotlight story 'Dead Stars'?

The author of 'Dead Stars' is Paz Marquez Benitez.

What is the central theme of the story 'Dead Stars'?

The central theme of 'Dead Stars' revolves around the complexities of love, the consequences of falling out of love, and the lingering effects of past relationships.

What moral dilemma does the character Alfredo face in the story 'Dead Stars'?

Alfredo faces a moral dilemma of choosing between his long-standing relationship with Esperanza and his newfound feelings for Julia Salas, his neighbor's sister-in-law.

What realization does Alfredo come to upon seeing Julia again after eight years in the story 'Dead Stars'?

Alfredo realizes that his feelings for Julia over the years were like the light of dead stars, long extinguished yet still visible in their appointed places in heaven, signifying that his love for her was once bright but is now only a memory.

What advice does the video suggest for learners when faced with difficult choices in life?

The video suggests that when faced with difficult choices in life, learners should make sure that whatever decision they make will ultimately lead to their happiness.