Cara menggunakan PRISMA Flow Diagram untuk pembuatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR)

Summary

This video tutorial walks users through the process of using the Prisma diagram tool to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR). It covers key steps such as identifying relevant articles, filtering duplicates, applying inclusion/exclusion criteria, and finalizing the list of studies to be included in the review. Viewers learn how to generate and save a Prisma flow diagram, which visually represents these stages. The tutorial is aimed at helping researchers streamline their SLR process using this online tool, with an easy-to-follow guide on how to document and share their findings.

Takeaways

• 😀 Start by searching for the Prisma diagram online and selecting the flow diagram tool.
• 😀 Use the 'Publish or Perish' tool to enter keywords related to your topic and gather relevant articles for your SLR.
• 😀 Begin with a large set of articles (e.g., 250) and then filter out duplicates (e.g., 50 duplicates).
• 😀 Exclude articles that don’t meet your criteria, such as irrelevant topics or language issues (e.g., 30 articles excluded).
• 😀 Perform screening to refine the list further, removing additional irrelevant articles (e.g., 50 excluded).
• 😀 Keep track of exclusions through each step to ensure accuracy, eventually narrowing down to the final articles.
• 😀 The result of the filtering process will be the total number of articles that meet inclusion criteria (e.g., 70 articles).
• 😀 Save the final flow diagram in a format like PDF or PNG for documentation and reporting.
• 😀 The tool allows customization for each exclusion and inclusion step, making it adaptable to specific needs.
• 😀 The Prisma diagram provides a clear visual representation of the systematic review process, helping organize the workflow.
• 😀 After completing the diagram, you can download and integrate it into your SLR report for final submission.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the Prisma flow diagram in the context of the video?

The Prisma flow diagram is used to visualize the process of conducting a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), showing how articles are included, excluded, and filtered through various stages.

What is the first step to start using the Prisma diagram tool?

The first step is to search for 'Prisma diagram' and select the flow diagram option. From there, you click on a link to access the online tool and begin the process of creating your flow diagram.

What happens after you click on 'Create Flow Diagram'?

After clicking 'Create Flow Diagram,' you are asked to choose between two options. It's recommended to choose the first option for simplicity, which will guide you through the rest of the process.

What tools are mentioned for gathering articles for the SLR?

The video mentions using tools like 'Publish or Perish' and 'Google Scholar' to gather articles relevant to the Systematic Literature Review.

How do you handle duplicate articles in the Prisma diagram process?

You identify and exclude duplicate articles. For example, if 50 duplicates are found, they are removed, and the remaining articles are used for the review.

What is the process of exclusion in the Prisma flow diagram?

Exclusion involves removing irrelevant studies or articles based on predefined criteria. For example, you might exclude 30 articles for being irrelevant or not meeting certain standards.

How are the final articles for the SLR selected in the Prisma flow diagram?

After handling duplicates and exclusions, the final articles are selected based on their relevance and eligibility. The number of articles is reduced until only those suitable for the review remain, such as 70 articles in the example.

How do you save the final Prisma diagram?

Once the diagram is complete, it can be saved in PDF or PNG format. The saved diagram can then be used in the SLR documentation or reports.

What are the benefits of using the Prisma flow diagram in an SLR?

The Prisma flow diagram helps visualize the entire process of literature inclusion and exclusion, ensuring transparency and clarity in how articles were selected for the review. It also provides a clear summary of the review process.

What is the role of exclusion criteria in the Prisma flow diagram process?

Exclusion criteria help determine which articles should not be included in the SLR based on factors such as relevance, language, or other specific standards. This ensures that only high-quality, relevant articles are used in the review.