Penyusunan Kajian Risiko Bencana

Summary

This training session focuses on disaster risk assessments within the framework of disaster management. It covers key topics such as the definition of disaster risk, the components of disaster risk studies, the required service quality standards, and the budgeting framework for disaster risk assessment. Participants will learn about the legal and technical aspects, including the involvement of experts and stakeholders. The session emphasizes the importance of GIS-based mapping, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and the need for legal validation of disaster risk study documents. By the end of the training, participants will be equipped to prepare disaster risk studies and associated budgets for their regions.

Takeaways

• 😀 The training focuses on disaster risk assessment and the creation of risk study documents for disaster management.
• 😀 Participants will gain an understanding of disaster risk, including its definition, components, and the methodology used in assessments.
• 😀 A disaster risk is defined as the potential damage from a disaster in a region, including loss of life, injuries, property damage, and societal disruption.
• 😀 Risk is determined by the hazard, vulnerability, and the capacity for disaster management—lower vulnerability and higher capacity result in lower risk.
• 😀 The methodology for disaster risk assessment should include data collection at the village level and use GIS tools to map risks and impacts.
• 😀 Disaster risk assessment documents are mandatory and must be legally validated, serving as the basis for local disaster management policies.
• 😀 Local governments are responsible for preparing risk assessments but may collaborate with experts and other stakeholders during the process.
• 😀 The budget for disaster risk assessment should include costs for experts, field surveys, and related activities, adjusted to local conditions.
• 😀 Quality standards must be met for each component of the risk assessment, including document completion, legal status, and effectiveness in ongoing disaster management.
• 😀 Key stakeholders in disaster risk assessment include local governments, technical experts, and relevant community groups, all of whom need to collaborate.
• 😀 After completing the training, participants will be able to prepare a work plan, budget, and understand how to implement disaster risk assessments effectively.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the training in Unit 2.3?

The purpose of Unit 2.3 is to provide understanding about disaster risk assessment activities, including the components, methods, and standards necessary for preparing disaster risk assessments, and how to integrate this knowledge into policy making and disaster management.

What are the four objectives of Unit 2.3 training?

The four objectives are: 1) To understand the general concept of disaster risk assessments, including definitions, applications, and characteristics; 2) To explain the components and goals of a disaster risk assessment; 3) To describe the quality of service required in disaster risk assessment; 4) To understand the budgeting framework in preparing disaster risk assessments.

How is disaster risk defined according to Law No. 24 of 2007?

Disaster risk is defined as the potential loss caused by a disaster in a specific area and time period, including death, injury, mental health issues, displacement, property damage, and disruptions to community activities.

What factors influence disaster risk?

Disaster risk is influenced by three main elements: hazard, vulnerability, and capacity. The higher the hazard and vulnerability, the greater the risk; conversely, the higher the capacity for disaster response, the lower the risk.

What is the role of local governments in disaster risk assessment?

Local governments are primarily responsible for preparing disaster risk assessments, although they can collaborate with academic institutions or third-party organizations to complete the process.

What methodologies should be followed when preparing a disaster risk assessment?

The methodology for preparing disaster risk assessments must include detailed data, down to the village or sub-district level, with a minimum scale of 1:25,000 for cities and 1:50,000 for districts. GIS approaches should be used for map preparation.

Why is the legality of the disaster risk assessment document important?

The legality of the disaster risk assessment document is crucial because it ensures the document meets legal standards and can be used as a basis for policy-making and disaster management.

What is the connection between disaster risk assessment and other sub-activities under disaster management?

Disaster risk assessments provide a foundation for other sub-activities in disaster management, such as communication, education on disaster risks, disaster mitigation strategies, and contingency planning.

What is the importance of involving various stakeholders in the preparation of disaster risk assessments?

Involving various stakeholders, including government agencies and non-governmental organizations, ensures that all relevant perspectives and expertise are integrated into the disaster risk assessment, improving its accuracy and utility.

How are the achievements in disaster risk assessment measured?

Achievements are measured by meeting specific targets, such as the availability of risk assessment documents, the legal status of these documents, and the effectiveness of using the documents for disaster management decision-making. These are quantified by weightings and percentages assigned to various milestones.