(2) MENGENAL KAMBING

Summary

This video provides an introduction to the study of livestock, specifically focusing on goats as small livestock in Indonesia. It explores various goat breeds, including local ones like the Gembrong and Kacang goats, as well as imported breeds like Boer and Saanen. The script also covers hybrid goats, such as the PX and Jawarandu, which are a result of crossbreeding. The video delves into the characteristics, breeding, and uses of these breeds, providing detailed insights into goat farming in Indonesia. The aim is to enhance understanding of goat breeds and their significance in livestock management.

Takeaways

• 😀 The course is about introducing animal husbandry, focusing on goats as small livestock in Indonesia.
• 😀 The goats discussed include both local and imported breeds, such as the Gembrong and Kacang goats, as well as hybrid breeds like PX and Jawarandu.
• 😀 The Gembrong goat, originally from Bali, has fine white wool and is closely related to the Angora and Kashmir breeds.
• 😀 Kacang goats are prolific breeders, known for their ability to give birth to more than one kid at a time and are adaptable to various environments.
• 😀 Boer goats, introduced from South Africa, are prized for their meat production and have distinctive features like a large body, short white coat, and drooping ears.
• 😀 The PE goat is a hybrid between the Etawa and Kacang breeds, used for both milk and meat production. It has a unique curved nose and long ears.
• 😀 The Jawarandu goat is a crossbreed between the PE and Kacang goats, with traits of both, such as fast growth rates and a preference for grazing on leaves and grass.
• 😀 The Marica goat, unique to South Sulawesi, is small and has characteristics similar to the Kacang goat but with a distinct color pattern and smaller size.
• 😀 A key focus is on the genetic potential of local goat breeds like the Marica and how they are being researched to understand their migration and origin in Asia.
• 😀 The course encourages students to explore diverse activities beyond academics, such as extracurriculars and competitions, to develop time management skills and broaden their knowledge.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the script?

The main topic of the script is an introduction to goat farming, focusing on different breeds of goats found in Indonesia and their characteristics.

What are the common local goat breeds mentioned in Indonesia?

The common local goat breeds in Indonesia mentioned in the script are the Gembrong and Kacang goats.

What is the origin of the Gembrong goat breed?

The Gembrong goat is an indigenous breed from Bali, derived from the Angora or Kashmir goat species.

What are the distinctive features of the Gembrong goat?

The Gembrong goat has soft, silky white fur, and its head is often covered by its hair, which can obscure its face and ears.

What type of farming system is used for the Gembrong goat?

The Gembrong goat is typically raised under a semi-intensive farming system, which is a combination of intensive and extensive methods.

What is a key characteristic of the Kacang goat?

The Kacang goat is known for its prolific nature, meaning it can give birth to more than one kid at a time, which is beneficial for productivity.

What is the Kacang goat primarily raised for?

The Kacang goat is primarily raised for its meat, although its skin is also used for various products.

What are the key physical features of the Boer goat?

The Boer goat is recognized for its wide body, short and smooth white fur, and a reddish-brown head with long, drooping ears. It is a robust meat goat breed.

What is the typical weight and size of Boer goats?

At 2-3 years of age, male Boer goats can weigh 120-150 kg, while females weigh around 80-90 kg.

How does the PE goat differ from other breeds like the Kacang or Boer goats?

The PE goat, a hybrid between the Jamnapari (or Etawa) and Kacang goats, is known for its unique features such as a convex face, long, drooping ears, and varied coat color. It is a dual-purpose goat used for both meat and milk production.

What is the characteristic appearance of the Jawarandu goat?

The Jawarandu goat, a cross between the PE and Kacang goats, shares many similarities with the Kacang goat but is larger. It has drooping ears, and its fur pattern resembles that of the PE goat, showing traits of both parent breeds.

What is the significance of the Marica goat breed?

The Marica goat is a small breed native to South Sulawesi, which has excellent adaptability to extreme environments. It has a light brown coat, a small head, and short, upright ears. However, it is becoming rarer and is often confused with the Kacang goat.

What is the main concern regarding the Marica goat's breeding?

There is a concern that improper breeding with other goats, such as the Kacang breed, can lead to the loss of genetic purity and diminish the Marica goat's potential. Its unique traits, including its adaptability, may be lost due to unregulated crossbreeding.

What is the purpose of studying the Marica goat's genetic history?

The study of the Marica goat's genetic history aims to trace its origins and migration paths across Asia, contributing to the understanding of goat genetics and preserving its unique qualities for future generations.