Brevissima storia dello schwa | Vera Gheno | TEDxFirenzeStudio

Summary

This transcript explores the evolving use of language to be more inclusive of non-binary identities, focusing on the introduction of the schwa sound (ə) in Italian. The speaker delves into how linguistic symbols and pronouns are being adapted to better represent diverse gender identities. Through examples from Italian and other languages like English, Spanish, and Swedish, the speaker discusses the challenges and opportunities that come with such changes. Ultimately, the transcript advocates for a language that fosters coexistence and inclusivity, reflecting the identities of all individuals, regardless of gender.

Takeaways

• 😀 The 'schwa' sound (ʃ) is a neutral phoneme used in linguistics to represent non-gendered speech.
• 😀 The term 'schwa' originates from the German language and is used in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
• 😀 The 'schwa' sound corresponds to a neutral, resting vocal position, making it an ideal candidate for non-binary language representation.
• 😀 The use of symbols like the asterisk, @, and underscore has emerged in Italian to represent gender inclusivity, but the 'schwa' sound offers a more phonetic solution.
• 😀 Non-binary identities, which do not fit within the male/female binary, are becoming more recognized, though they represent less than 1% of the population.
• 😀 The concept of inclusivity in language can create a divide, suggesting a norm and an 'other'; the speaker proposes a 'convivence of differences' instead.
• 😀 'Convivenza delle differenze' (coexistence of differences) encourages a more inclusive language by acknowledging diversity without hierarchical separation.
• 😀 Despite challenges such as the lack of support for the 'schwa' on most keyboards, the speaker encourages experimenting with language to find inclusive solutions.
• 😀 The speaker stresses that language change should be organic, driven by societal need, rather than imposed by an elite group.
• 😀 The use of the 'schwa' in literature and media (such as comics and graphic novels) signals an increasing acceptance of gender-neutral language in Italy.

Q & A

What is the significance of the 'schwer' sound mentioned in the transcript?

The 'schwer' sound, represented as 'schw', is significant because it is considered a neutral, non-binary sound that can be used to address people who don't identify strictly as male or female. It is derived from German and Hebrew, symbolizing neutrality or zero.

How does the speaker describe the traditional way of addressing groups in Italian?

The speaker critiques the traditional Italian way of addressing groups, such as using 'tutti e tutte' (everyone, male and female), arguing that it doesn’t account for non-binary individuals who don't fit into these categories.

Why does the speaker advocate for the use of alternative symbols like '@' or '*' in language?

The speaker advocates for alternative symbols like '@' or '*' to make language more inclusive for non-binary individuals. These symbols are used to create a gender-neutral expression, as traditional gendered language doesn't accommodate the needs of people who identify outside the binary.

What are non-binary identities, and why are they important in the context of language?

Non-binary identities refer to people who do not identify strictly as male or female. These identities are important in the context of language because they highlight the need for linguistic expressions that reflect the diversity of gender identities and experiences.

How does the concept of inclusivity in language create issues, according to the speaker?

The speaker argues that while inclusivity aims to accommodate all individuals, it inadvertently creates a divide between those who 'include' and those who are 'included.' This distinction can reinforce a societal hierarchy where 'normal' people include 'divergent' ones, which doesn’t solve the core issue of equality.

What is the main criticism of the term 'inclusivity' in the transcript?

The main criticism of 'inclusivity' is that it can reinforce a sense of difference and inequality by positioning some as 'included' and others as 'normal.' The speaker suggests that a better term might be 'convivence of differences,' which emphasizes the coexistence of diverse identities without hierarchy.

Why does the speaker believe the use of the 'schw' sound might be an important step in language evolution?

The speaker believes the use of the 'schw' sound is an important step because it represents a linguistic experiment that challenges traditional gender binary structures. It allows people who don’t identify with male or female categories to be represented more accurately and comfortably.

What challenges exist in using the 'schw' sound in everyday language?

The challenges of using the 'schw' sound include its limited presence on standard keyboards and mobile devices, as well as its unfamiliarity to many people. Additionally, it can be difficult for older individuals or those with dyslexia to adapt to this new form of language.

How does the speaker view the potential for societal change through language experimentation?

The speaker views language experimentation as a positive, necessary evolution. By adopting inclusive language, society can better reflect the diversity of its members and allow individuals to feel more comfortable expressing their identities, thereby fostering a more inclusive culture.

What is the broader societal implication of the speaker’s discussion on gender-neutral language?

The broader societal implication is that language can play a significant role in shaping how we view and treat others. By making language more inclusive, we can create a society that values all identities, ensuring that no one feels excluded or marginalized based on their gender identity.