Pernyataan Presiden Prabowo pada Sesi Ketiga KTT G20 Brasil, 19 November 2024

Summary

In a speech addressing global challenges, President Lula of Indonesia emphasizes the nation's commitment to sustainable development and the urgent need for collective action to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Highlighting Indonesia's vulnerability to climate change, including rising sea levels and the loss of productive land, he stresses the importance of renewable energy initiatives, such as biodiesel and geothermal power. Indonesia is committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, while calling for continued support and fair compensation for its tropical forests, which play a vital role in global climate regulation.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia emphasizes the urgent need for collective action to address poverty and hunger, particularly in developing countries.
• 🌍 Indonesia has achieved 50% of the SDG targets by 2022 and is on track to meet future goals, but stresses the need for global cooperation.
• 🌊 Indonesia is directly affected by climate change, with rising sea levels threatening coastal areas and agricultural land, exacerbating poverty and hunger.
• 💡 Indonesia is committed to reducing emissions by transitioning to renewable energy, with plans to develop 75 GW of renewable power in the next 15 years.
• 🌱 The country is advancing bioenergy solutions, producing biodiesel from palm oil, and working on gasoline production from the same resource.
• ☀️ Indonesia is strategically positioned along the equator, providing abundant sunlight for solar energy development, supporting its green energy future.
• 🌳 Indonesia contributes significantly to global climate stability with its tropical forests, which act as a crucial carbon sink.
• 💰 The country calls for developed nations to honor their commitments to provide carbon credits for forest preservation and climate mitigation.
• 🤝 Indonesia is offering its carbon storage capacity and $30 million in funding to support global climate initiatives, including through the United Nations.
• 🌐 The G20 is urged to unite developed and emerging economies to address the world’s most pressing challenges with transparency, inclusivity, and consensus.

Q & A

What are the main challenges that developing countries face, according to the speaker?

The main challenges discussed by the speaker are poverty, hunger, and the impact of climate change. These issues significantly affect developing countries and their sustainable development, as well as their energy transition agenda.

What progress has Indonesia made in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Indonesia has made significant progress, achieving 50% of its SDG targets by 2022. The country remains on track to continue working toward achieving all SDG targets.

What environmental issues is Indonesia currently facing?

Indonesia is experiencing rising sea levels, particularly along its coastal areas, which are inundated by ocean waters rising by 5 cm per year. This is causing loss of productive and arable land, which affects farmers and fishermen, exacerbating poverty and hunger.

Why is Indonesia committed to reducing its carbon footprint and achieving net-zero emissions before 2050?

Indonesia is committed to reducing its carbon footprint due to the severe environmental consequences of climate change. The country aims to achieve net-zero emissions by utilizing renewable and green energy sources, such as solar, geothermal, and plant-based biodiesel.

What renewable energy initiatives has Indonesia implemented?

Indonesia has made strides in producing biodiesel from palm oil, which now accounts for 50% of its diesel needs. Additionally, the country plans to retire coal and fossil fuel power plants within the next 15 years and build 75 GW of renewable energy capacity in that time.

How is Indonesia leveraging its natural resources to address its energy needs?

Indonesia is taking advantage of its geographic location along the Equator, which provides ample sunlight for solar power generation. The country also has significant geothermal energy potential and is exploring new technologies to produce gasoline from palm oil.

What role does Indonesia’s tropical forest play in global sustainability efforts?

Indonesia's tropical forests, among the largest in the world, play a critical role in cooling the Earth and maintaining global temperature levels. The country has long contributed to global environmental sustainability but has not seen the expected support from advanced countries in terms of carbon credits.

What financial commitment did Indonesia make to support international environmental efforts?

Indonesia committed to contributing $30 million to bridge funding gaps for activities related to the World Health Organization (WHO), demonstrating its willingness to support international sustainability efforts.

What is Indonesia's stance on the compensation for its environmental contributions?

Indonesia is seeking continued commitment from advanced countries to provide carbon credits as compensation for its significant role in maintaining global climate stability through its tropical forests. The country also offers its carbon storage capacity for international efforts.

How does the speaker envision the role of the G20 in addressing global challenges?

The speaker emphasizes the need for the G20 to act as a platform for bringing together advanced and emerging economies. The G20 should work in a spirit of transparency, inclusivity, and consensus to tackle the world's most urgent challenges, particularly in the areas of sustainable development and climate change.