Elas Pautam - Saúde da mulher na menopausa - 03/11/23

Summary

The script discusses the challenges faced by Brazil's approximately 35 million women in menopause, including symptoms like hot flashes, depression, and insomnia. It highlights the importance of specialized healthcare for this demographic, emphasizing the need for information and awareness. The conversation features Deputy Leda Borges, who introduces a bill for specialized care in the public health system, and Dr. Débora Beltrame, who discusses the Ministry of Health's efforts to address women's health during menopause. They stress the importance of early education and the potential benefits of hormonal therapy, aiming to improve women's quality of life during this transitional phase.

Takeaways

• 🌟 Brazil has approximately 35 million women in menopause and perimenopause, a phase that can bring significant life changes and health challenges.
• 🏥 The Brazilian government is discussing a specialized health program for women in menopause and perimenopause through Project Law 5602/2019.
• 📊 There's a significant lack of information and specialized care for women going through menopause, which the proposed program aims to address.
• 🚺 The program seeks to improve the quality of life for women by addressing not only physical symptoms but also emotional well-being during this transitional phase.
• 📈 The Ministry of Health is actively working to raise awareness and provide better training for health professionals to handle the specific needs of women in menopause.
• 💊 The discussion highlights the need to expand the range of medications available through the public health system to better treat menopausal symptoms.
• 📉 There's a low rate of medical consultations related to menopause in the public health system, indicating a lack of awareness or recognition of the need for specialized care.
• 👩‍⚕️ The importance of early education about menopause is emphasized, including discussions in schools to normalize the conversation and prepare women for this phase of life.
• 🌐 The conversation underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to public health policies that consider the entire life cycle, including aging and menopause.
• 📉 The interviewees stress the importance of not normalizing symptoms that can significantly impact a woman's daily life and productivity, advocating for proper treatment when needed.

Q & A

How many women in Brazil are currently experiencing menopause or climacteric?

Approximately 35 million women in Brazil are going through menopause or climacteric.

What is the age range when women typically experience menopause?

Menopause typically occurs around the ages of 45 to 55.

What are some of the side effects women may experience during menopause?

Women may experience side effects such as hot flashes, depression, irritability, insomnia, and loss of libido.

What is the importance of the proposed law 5602/2019 mentioned in the script?

Law 5602/2019 aims to ensure specialized care for women in menopause or climacteric within the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS).

What is the role of Deputy Leda Borges in the context of this law?

Deputy Leda Borges is the rapporteur of the proposed law 5602/2019, advocating for specialized care for women in menopause or climacteric.

What does the program proposed by the law aim to achieve?

The program aims to create a system to address the specific health needs of women in menopause or climacteric, including raising awareness and providing specialized healthcare services.

What are the potential health risks that women are exposed to due to the hormonal changes during menopause?

Women are at higher risk of heart problems, diabetes, and osteoporosis due to the reduction in hormone production during menopause.

What is the role of Dra. Débora Beltrame in the discussion?

Dra. Débora Beltrame is a technical advisor in the Coordination of Women's Health at the Ministry of Health, discussing the actions being taken to address the health needs of women in menopause.

What are the main myths or fears associated with menopause and climacteric?

There are many myths and fears, especially regarding the use of hormone therapy and its association with an increased risk of adverse events like breast cancer.

How does hormone therapy benefit women during menopause?

Hormone therapy can alleviate symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal discomfort, and insomnia. It can also potentially reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and osteoporosis.

Why is it important to address emotional aspects during menopause?

Emotional aspects are crucial because hormonal changes can directly affect psychological well-being. It is important to provide support to manage symptoms like anxiety and depression that may accompany this period.

What actions is the Ministry of Health taking to raise awareness and improve care for women in menopause?

The Ministry of Health is initiating conversations with the public to understand and qualify their needs, proposing actions through the national policy of integral health care for women (PNAISM), and working to better qualify primary health care professionals to address these issues.