【咒術迴戰的哲學】鬼為何出現在人間?鬼想跟人要什麼?幽靈如何才能安息?鬼魂的執念哲學:《咒術迴戰》、《鬼滅之刃》、《不良執念清除師》 解析 / 超級歪電影院EP22

超級歪 SuperY
1 May 202321:54

Summary

TLDR这个视频剧本探讨了幽灵为何回到人间、如何安息以及它们与人类情感的联系。通过分析多部作品中的幽灵形象,揭示了幽灵故事背后的心理和社会文化因素。剧本指出,幽灵代表着家族和社会的创伤记忆,它们通过揭示隐藏的真相来寻求和解。此外,剧本还讨论了如何通过仪式和记忆来平息幽灵的执念,让它们得到安息。

Takeaways

  • 👻 鬼魂回归世界的原因通常与未解之谜或未完成的事务有关,它们可能附着于活着的人,以寻求解答或完成未竟之事。
  • 🧙‍♂️ 人们通过成为魔术师或类似角色,试图找到让鬼魂安息的方法,这反映了人类对超自然现象的探索和解决愿望。
  • 🔍 鬼魂故事中的主人公往往被过去的阴影所困扰,鬼魂的出现往往与隐藏的创伤事件的真相有关。
  • 💭 心理分析学家亚伯拉罕和托洛克提出的“隐匿性”概念,说明了家庭如何将创伤的真相隐藏并传递给后代。
  • 🏫 学校和医院是日本鬼魂故事中常见的场景,因为这些地方在日本人的记忆中充满了负面情绪。
  • 🌎 不同文化中的鬼魂故事反映了特定社会的集体创伤和未解决的历史问题。
  • 🔗 鬼魂成为文化历史的载体,它们不仅仅是个体或家庭的事务,而是整个社会和文化的一部分。
  • 🌄 鬼魂故事是对现代社会的寓言,提醒人们不要忘记哀悼和处理失去的东西。
  • 📖 通过故事和仪式,人类试图与鬼魂和解,让它们安息,这象征着对过去的告别和对未来的准备。
  • 🔮 鬼魂故事中的主人公通过面对和解决鬼魂的执念,学会了如何将负面情感转化为帮助集体的力量。
  • 🎭 台湾剧《恶灵消除者》通过其角色和情节,探讨了执念、秘密和家庭传统的主题,同时也展现了对抗和克服个人和集体创伤的旅程。

Q & A

  • 为什么幽灵会回到人间?

    -幽灵回到人间通常是因为它们在生前有未完成的事情或者未解的心愿,它们希望通过某种方式与活着的人沟通,以解决这些未了的事务。

  • 幽灵为何会依附于某人?

    -幽灵依附于某人可能是因为这个人与幽灵有着特殊的联系,比如情感纽带或者共同的经历,使得幽灵选择这个人作为传达其未解之谜的媒介。

  • 如何让幽灵安息?

    -要让幽灵安息,通常需要了解它们未了的心愿或未完成的事情,并帮助它们完成这些事务,从而让它们得到解脱,安心地离开人间。

  • 在《咒术回战》中,幽灵与诅咒之间的关系是什么?

    -在《咒术回战》中,幽灵因为强烈的负面情感如愤怒、仇恨等转化为诅咒,这些诅咒会附着于人或物品上,造成危害。解除诅咒就是帮助幽灵了却心愿,让它们得以安息。

  • 《鬼灭之刃》中,炭治郎的妹妹变成鬼后,他的目标是什么?

    -炭治郎的妹妹变成鬼后,他的目标是找到一种方法将妹妹变回人类,同时加入鬼杀队,猎杀其他恶鬼,为家人报仇。

  • 《坏教习终结者》中,卜易勇的超能力是什么?

    -在《坏教习终结者》中,卜易勇的超能力是可以与死去之人的执念沟通,这使得他能够帮助消除执念,解决与鬼魂相关的事件。

  • 在这些作品中,幽灵的出现与家族秘密有何关联?

    -在这些作品中,幽灵的出现往往与家族中未被揭露的秘密或创伤性事件有关,幽灵代表着那些被压抑的记忆和情感,它们通过干扰活着的人的生活来寻求真相和解脱。

  • 为什么日本鬼故事中的幽灵经常出现在校园和医院?

    -日本鬼故事中的幽灵经常出现在校园和医院,因为这些地方是日本文化记忆中负面情绪最集中的地方,反映了社会问题如校园欺凌等。

  • 在《寄生虫》中,前管家发现的朴家隐藏的秘密是什么?

    -在《寄生虫》中,前管家发现的朴家隐藏的秘密是丈夫被社会淘汰后变成了一个“幽灵”,长期困扰着朴家。

  • 如何理解幽灵在文化和历史中的象征意义?

    -幽灵在文化和历史中的象征意义通常与被压迫和边缘化者的无声呐喊有关,它们代表着社会中未被解决的问题和被忽视的群体,通过幽灵故事的形式,社会被提醒去面对和解决这些问题。

  • 在《咒术回战》中,如何理解“真实之人”这个概念?

    -在《咒术回战》中,“真实之人”是指那些能够直面并表达自己真实情感,尤其是负面情感的人。这些人被认为是最纯粹、最真实的人类,因为他们没有隐藏或压抑自己的内心世界。

  • 为什么人们需要通过仪式来告别逝去的亲人?

    -人们通过仪式来告别逝去的亲人,是因为这样的仪式有助于处理与死亡相关的复杂情感,如悲伤、愧疚和恐惧。仪式也是一种社会和文化传统,帮助个体和社群共同记忆和悼念逝者,从而实现心理上的慰藉和释放。

Outlines

00:00

👻 幽灵的执念与家族秘密

本段讨论了幽灵为何回到人间以及它们如何得以安息。通过分析《咒术回战》、《鬼灭之刃》和台湾剧《恶灵消除师》中的情节,揭示了主角们被过去的秘密所困扰,以及幽灵出现的时刻与隐藏的创伤真相息息相关。这些作品展现了家庭如何避免传递家族创伤的真相,并将秘密转化为幽灵,困扰着不知情的人们。此外,还探讨了《寄生虫高中》和《全面启动》中的类似主题,强调了面对和揭示家族真相的重要性。

05:01

🌍 文化幽灵与集体创伤

这一部分探讨了幽灵故事如何与文化中的集体创伤和苦难联系在一起。通过分析不同文化中的幽灵形象,如日本的校园幽灵、美国的奴隶历史和韩国的半地下室居民,揭示了幽灵故事背后反映的社会不平等和压迫。此外,讨论了《咒术回战》中负面情感的诅咒精神,以及社会秩序如何通过压抑负面情绪来维持。最后,提出了弗洛伊德关于文明起源的理论,以及如何通过升华负面情感来解决社会冲突。

10:04

💭 记忆与幽灵的归来

本段讨论了幽灵归来的目的,以及如何通过记忆来处理幽灵。通过《鬼灭之刃》中炭治郎的行为,类比弗洛伊德的“压力技术”,展示了如何帮助幽灵恢复记忆,让压抑的情感得到表达。同时,探讨了生物死亡与象征性死亡的区别,以及如何通过仪式命名将死者转变为祖先。此外,还分析了幽灵如何通过追求未付的象征性债务来回到人间,以及如何通过命名和象征性仪式让幽灵安息。

15:07

📜 幽灵的存在与人类的责任

这一部分重新审视了幽灵的含义,强调了幽灵不再是知识或伦理的对象,而是那些看到和听到幽灵的人需要对其做出回应。哲学家德希达认为,我们应该仔细聆听幽灵的请求,因为幽灵的出现让我们质疑存在与非存在的二分法。幽灵无法用科学仪器测量,它们只出现在被幽灵困扰的主体视野中。通过《咒术回战》中的例子,说明了幽灵的归来与活人无法放下死者、要求幽灵存在有关。最后,强调了葬礼在文化中的重要性,以及如何通过象征性仪式让幽灵安息。

20:10

🎭 当代社会的幽灵寓言

本段将幽灵故事视为当代社会的寓言,提醒现代人不要忘记哀悼失去的东西。幽灵代表着过去,但同时也预示着未来的可能性。通过《星际穿越》中的例子,展示了幽灵如何作为不存在的存在,影响未来。此外,介绍了台湾剧《恶灵消除师》的情节和角色,强调了该剧如何结合《魔法回战》和《鬼灭之刃》的元素,以及它如何通过幽默和正义的警察角色来吸引观众。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡幽灵

在视频中,幽灵是指死后以某种形式回归人间的灵魂,它们通常因为未能完成某些事情或怀有未解之谜而留在人间。这些幽灵往往与主人公的过去秘密相关,它们的出现揭示了隐藏的创伤真相。例如,在《咒术回战》中,幽灵附身于主人公,迫使他成为咒术师以寻找解除诅咒的方法。

💡创伤

创伤是指个体经历的心理或情感上的重大打击,通常与痛苦的记忆和情感体验有关。在视频中,家庭成员之间的创伤被避免提及,导致这些创伤被传递给后代,形成了所谓的'隐秘'。这些隐秘如同被隐藏的秘密,成为困扰人们心灵的幽灵。

💡咒术

咒术是指在视频中用于对抗和控制幽灵的一系列超自然技能和仪式。咒术师通过学习和掌握这些技能,能够与幽灵交流、战斗甚至解除诅咒。咒术在不同文化中有不同的表现形式,但核心目的是维护人间的秩序和平衡。

💡记忆

记忆在视频中扮演着至关重要的角色,它与个体的身份、经历和情感紧密相连。幽灵因为未能恢复记忆而无法得到安宁,而人类则通过恢复幽灵的记忆来帮助它们解除诅咒。记忆的恢复不仅是对过去的回顾,也是对未解之谜的解答,有助于幽灵和人类达成和解。

💡文化幽灵

文化幽灵是指在特定文化背景下形成的集体记忆和历史创伤的象征。它们通常与社会的不公、压迫或忽视有关,通过幽灵的形象反映社会的深层问题。文化幽灵不仅是个体经历的反映,也是整个社会历史的一部分。

💡债务

在视频中,债务不仅仅是经济上的欠款,它还象征着情感、道德和社会责任上的未尽义务。幽灵回归人间,往往是为了追回这些未付的'象征性债务'。当这些债务得到偿还,幽灵便能得到安宁,消失于人间。

💡葬礼

葬礼是文化传统中用于纪念死者和帮助生者处理丧失亲人的情感的一种仪式。在视频中,葬礼不仅是对死者的告别,也是对生者的一种心理慰藉,帮助他们完成哀悼过程,放下过去,继续生活。

💡象征性死亡

象征性死亡是指个体在社会文化层面上的消亡,与生物性死亡不同,它涉及到个体在社会记忆中的消逝。在视频中,幽灵因为未能完成象征性死亡而回归人间,寻求社会认同和记忆。

💡哀悼

哀悼是个体或社会对失去亲人或重要事物的悲伤反应和心理处理过程。在视频中,哀悼不仅是对死者的纪念,也是对生者情感的一种释放和疗愈。通过哀悼,人们能够面对和接受失去,继续前进。

💡潜意识

潜意识是指人类心理活动中未被觉察到的部分,它包含了被压抑的欲望、恐惧和记忆。在视频中,潜意识中的幽灵象征着人类内心深处的未解之谜和秘密,它们的出现触发了对过去事件的重新审视和处理。

💡文化历史

文化历史是指一个社会或群体在长期发展过程中形成的共同记忆、传统和价值观。在视频中,幽灵成为文化历史的载体,它们反映了社会的过去和现在,以及对未来的启示。通过幽灵的故事,人们能够更好地理解自己的文化根源和社会现状。

Highlights

幽灵为何返回人间?

幽灵为何依附于某人?

幽灵如何能够安息?

《咒术回战》中,主角因为童年挚爱的死亡而踏上成为咒术师的旅程。

《鬼灭之刃》中,主角的家人惨遭杀害,妹妹意外存活却变成了鬼。

台湾剧《坏坏驱魔师》中,主角在车祸后获得与死者幽灵沟通的超能力。

心理分析师Abraham和Torok提出的“隐秘命名”概念,家族创伤的秘密被传给后代。

《寄生虫高中》中,前管家发现朴家隐藏的秘密房间中的秘密。

《全面启动》中,演员Cobb将已故妻子Mal锁在梦境房间中。

《坏坏驱魔师》中,普伊勇在童年时看到祖父秘密房间中的秘密。

《鬼灭之刃》中,炭治郎误认为自己使用的是炎柱的呼吸,实际上是父亲的日之呼吸。

日本鬼故事常发生在校园,反映了校园霸凌文化。

美国鬼故事通常发生在阴暗的豪宅或后院,反映了历史上对黑人的奴役和私刑。

韩国有90万平民居住在半地下室,如同幽灵般在底层徘徊。

幽灵成为文化历史的载体,反映了被压迫和边缘化者的无力呼声。

《咒术回战》中,通过对抗和转化负面情绪,咒术师们学会了如何成为咒术师。

《鬼灭之刃》中,炭治郎通过帮助鬼魂恢复记忆,让压抑的情感得以表达。

人类通过葬礼区分生物学死亡和社会性死亡,而幽灵则是在这两者之间的存在。

幽灵返回人间是为了追回“象征性债务”,即未完成的象征性仪式。

《坏坏驱魔师》中,普伊勇的超能力是使用言语来偿还象征性债务,让鬼魂得以安息。

幽灵故事成为了现代社会的预言,提醒现代人不要忘记哀悼失去的东西。

《坏坏驱魔师》中,曾敬华饰演的强迫症清洁工,帮助人形怪物摆脱困扰,偿还象征性债务。

Transcripts

play00:10

Why do ghosts come back to the world?

play00:12

Why cling to someone?

play00:15

How can the ghost rest in peace?

play00:17

Today I am super crooked and I am going to talk about "Spell Return"

play00:20

"Blade of Ghost Slayer"

play00:21

In "Bad Obsession Eliminator"

play00:25

In the theatrical version of "Spell Back"

play00:27

Actor Yi Gu and his childhood sweetheart Lixiang agreed to grow up and get married

play00:32

Rika died in a car accident

play00:34

After death, he turns into a curse spirit and attaches himself to Yi Gu

play00:37

Therefore, Yi Gu embarked on a journey to become a magician

play00:40

Hope to find a way to get rid of Satoka's curse

play00:43

In "Ghost Slayer"

play00:45

The family of the protagonist Tanjiro was murdered without mercy

play00:47

Sister Nezuko accidentally survived but turned into a ghost

play00:51

Tanjiro joins the Demon Slayer Squad

play00:52

Finding a way to turn my sister back into a human

play00:55

In the Taiwanese drama "Bad Obsession Eliminator"

play00:57

Pu Yiyong, the hero of a family of calligraphy

play00:59

also survived a car accident

play01:01

father sadly passed away

play01:03

grandpa unconscious

play01:05

The protagonist wakes up and finds that he has the same super power as his grandfather

play01:08

Can communicate with the obsession of the ghost of the dead

play01:11

In the process of helping to eliminate obsessions

play01:13

But I found that I was also trapped in the obsession with my father's death

play01:16

In these three works

play01:18

We've all seen protagonists haunted by secrets from their past

play01:21

And the time when the ghost appeared

play01:23

Just in time for the truth of the traumatic event to be hidden

play01:27

it's here

play01:28

We see what psychoanalysts Abraham and Torok call "cryptonymy"

play01:32

Many families avoid the truth about family trauma to future generations

play01:36

Will suppress a key word in my heart

play01:39

It's like keeping a secret in a back room

play01:41

The secret turns out to be a ghost instead

play01:44

pestering people who don't know the truth

play01:47

They will look for the truth in the unconscious

play01:49

Even repeating the mistakes of the previous generation

play01:51

In "Parasite High"

play01:53

The protagonist discovers the secret hidden in the secret room of the Park family by the former housekeeper:

play01:57

Secret a husband eliminated by society

play01:59

Became a "ghost" haunting the Pu family for many years

play02:02

Trying to send a message to the Park children through "Grammar of the Secret Room"

play02:05

Duo Song is a boy scout, he should understand this

play02:08

It turned out to bring him childhood psychological trauma

play02:12

But the Pu family don't face this ghost, don't take it seriously

play02:15

Duo Song's father said that children grow up like this

play02:20

It is also said that there are ghosts in the house that can help the business bring wealth

play02:23

The result of refusing to face the ghost

play02:25

Is to pass this ghost to the next family

play02:28

causing the house to continue to be haunted

play02:30

In "Full Start"

play02:32

Actor Cobb locks his dead wife Mal in a dream room

play02:35

Mal kept repeating the "secret room grammar" agreed with Cobb before his death

play02:54

But Cobb suppresses the truth of this backroom grammar:

play02:57

He planted this unconscious idea on his wife in the back room

play03:01

As a result this repression creates the ubiquitous ghost

play03:04

The wife comes back to pester the protagonist

play03:06

disrupt his every mission

play03:08

And in "Bad Obsession Eliminator"

play03:10

Pu Yiyong saw the secrets in his grandfather's secret room when he was a child:

play03:13

To relieve the knots of ghosts formed by the obsession of the dead

play03:16

But don't know the truth about this family secret

play03:19

Father's death and grandpa's coma after car accident

play03:22

Keeping family secrets from being revealed

play03:24

cannot pass on

play03:26

Only he knows

play03:27

It is useless to keep guessing and pursuing this matter

play03:30

Because there will be no answer

play03:31

but no family history

play03:33

Instead, Pu Yiyong unconsciously walked on the road that his grandfather had walked repeatedly.

play03:38

I'm just waiting to see how different you are from your grandpa

play03:42

Ghosts with obsession started looking for him

play03:44

And he started to look like grandpa

play03:46

hide the ghost in the secret room

play03:48

The same Tanjiro also died after his family died.

play03:51

The inheritance of family knowledge is broken

play03:53

He couldn't learn his father's secret

play03:56

Only this Kagura dance and earrings must be passed on without interruption

play04:02

Tanjiro mistakenly thought he was using the same breath of flame as Yan Zhu

play04:06

Didn't know it was actually her father's breath of the sun

play04:10

in these examples

play04:11

We've all seen our ancestors' secret memories repressed

play04:14

Become a transgenerational phantom

play04:16

come back to disrupt the lives of future generations

play04:19

But the protagonist does not know that he has repeated the trajectory of the previous generation

play04:22

Until the moment the family truth is revealed

play04:24

the ghost will disappear

play04:27

This doesn't just happen on an individual, family level

play04:29

It also happens at the level of groups and cultures

play04:33

Schools and hospitals will be recalled many times

play04:36

Every time you are recalled, you will receive negative emotions

play04:39

The more negative emotions accumulate, the curse will be produced like this

play04:43

Maki makes an important point here:

play04:46

Why do Japanese ghosts always appear on campuses and hospitals?

play04:49

Because it is the place with the most negative emotions in Japanese memories

play04:53

Psychologist Samuel Kimbles found that

play04:56

Not only culture will be passed on

play04:58

The ghosts of culture also see through visual images

play05:00

The unconscious passed on to the next generation

play05:02

Because of group trauma and suffering

play05:04

Always linked to a specific image to be remembered

play05:07

The ancient Greek word for phantom is phantasma

play05:11

in different cultures

play05:12

The phantoms that ghosts connect to are also different

play05:15

Japanese ghost stories often happen on campus

play05:17

Young people killed in large numbers reflecting school bullying culture

play05:22

Come back as a ghost

play05:24

Demanding that society collectively confront this cultural specter

play05:27

by contrast

play05:28

America's ghost stories don't happen on campus

play05:31

And it always happens in the shady mansion, the backyard

play05:34

because these places

play05:35

It is the place used to enslave black people in the history of the United States

play05:39

Lynching in the backyard was a popular pastime in the United States in the 19th century

play05:43

These groups that are not recognized by society and are not seen

play05:46

haunt the living like ghosts

play05:48

asking society to see their humanity

play05:51

In South Korea, there are 900,000 civilians living in semi-basements (반지하)

play05:56

Commoners who can't afford a house

play05:57

Can only wander the bottom floor like a ghost

play06:00

I am not the only one living underground

play06:03

If you count the semi-basement, there will be more people

play06:05

A class society with unequal wealth is a haunted house

play06:10

Ghost stories are found in various cultures and histories

play06:12

The powerless cries of the oppressed and marginalized

play06:16

And ghost stories will be told

play06:18

It is because these cultural ghosts still haunt people in society

play06:22

Ghosts become carriers of cultural history

play06:24

Like the ending of "Parasite and High"

play06:26

As long as the previous generation didn't find out the truth about the haunting

play06:29

Seeing the oppressed, the silenced presence

play06:31

The next generation must bear the debt of the previous generation

play06:34

buy this haunted house

play06:37

This is exactly why after dealing with the ghost's obsession

play06:40

Pu Yiyong asked the police to let the family members know the truth

play06:43

Let his parents watch

play06:44

At least don't let them guess or imagine

play06:47

They have a right to know

play06:48

In "Spell Back"

play06:50

The curse spirit leaked out more directly about the relationship between ghosts and negative emotions

play06:54

Human beings are made of lies

play06:56

Superficially positive emotions and behaviors must have a negative side

play07:01

However, negative emotions such as hatred and killing intent are all genuine emotions

play07:07

And those of us who are born of negative emotions are cursed

play07:11

is the purest and most real human being

play07:14

Mantras originate from negative emotions repressed by humans

play07:17

These unexpressed emotions are more "human"

play07:21

So the leader of the curse spirit is also named "True Man"

play07:24

But the social order maintained by conjurers

play07:27

It's to remove the curse spirit to protect the public

play07:29

repress negative emotions

play07:31

maintaining the illusion of social harmony

play07:33

Do you have doubts about today's world?

play07:36

I refer to this society where conjurers secretly maintain social order

play07:40

It is very contradictory for the strong in this world to adapt to the weak

play07:46

How to deal with the curse of negative emotions

play07:48

Xia Youjie who admires curse

play07:50

Desire to create a world where only the strong

play07:53

Conjurers should use curses to eliminate weak humans

play07:57

The opposite Gojo Satoru wants to create a world without curses

play08:00

Conjurers should use curses to protect humans

play08:03

fight curse with curse

play08:05

it's here

play08:06

Gojo Wu's "Real Dream" and Xia Youjie's "Negative Dream" Debate

play08:09

Freud's theory of the origin of civilization

play08:12

Freud thought

play08:13

The destructive negative power of the strong if too strong

play08:15

could lead to the disintegration of civilized society

play08:18

Xia Youjie tried to kill all non-conjurers

play08:20

Expand the Hyakki Night Walk Project

play08:22

It is the manifestation of the superpower destroying a civilized society due to excess power

play08:26

So civilization invented law, morality, family ethics

play08:29

to control human aggression

play08:31

but paradoxically

play08:32

When human instinctive impulses and negative emotions are suppressed

play08:35

humans get sick

play08:37

Lose the power to hit the system

play08:39

loss of cultural creativity

play08:40

Just like the relationship between knotweed and double-faced Nuo

play08:43

The container keeps blocking its own inner voice

play08:46

The result is that civilization is cursed

play08:48

Humans can no longer evolve

play08:50

The primate of all things is still self-styled and does not seek evolution

play08:55

How to resolve the conflict between Xia Youjie and Wujo Wu?

play08:58

Freud's answer was

play08:59

Don't suppress your negative emotions

play09:01

but don't let go completely

play09:03

but through acquired training

play09:05

Sublimate your own aggressiveness and destructiveness into a force that is helpful to society

play09:10

In "Spell Back"

play09:11

This is the key to becoming a conjurer

play09:13

Conjurers must learn to sublimate their negative emotions

play09:15

Know how to release it and transform it into your own power

play09:19

The curse is born from the negative emotions of people

play09:22

Since this is the case

play09:22

Then put hatred, fear, regret

play09:26

All are released and gathered in the fist

play09:30

same

play09:30

Nezuko also learned to control her aggression through acquired

play09:34

turn it into a power to help brother

play09:37

Tanjiro, in order to turn his sister back into a human

play09:39

Collect blood during ghost killing

play09:41

Assist Zhu Shi in medical research

play09:44

Sublimate people's destructive and negative emotions into a power to help the collective

play09:48

This is the origin of civilization

play09:50

Many achievements of human civilization are derived from the sublimation of negative emotions

play09:54

"Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's cry

play09:56

"The Sorrows of Young Werther" is Goethe's pain of not getting his lover

play10:00

'Modern Times' is Chaplin's dissatisfaction with capitalism

play10:03

And in "Ghost Slayer Blade"

play10:05

The key to dealing with negative emotions goes beyond sublimation

play10:08

still have memory

play10:09

Because people become ghosts

play10:11

You will forget your regrets and regrets in your lifetime

play10:14

Tanjiro puts his hand on the Oni's head

play10:16

This is actually the method of recalling memory that Freud used in his early days

play10:20

"pressure technique"

play10:21

Tanjiro is like a psychoanalyst

play10:24

Help ghosts regain their memories

play10:26

Allow repressed emotions to be expressed again

play10:30

It’s so warm, I remember everything

play10:33

I want to apologize

play10:35

Sorry it's all my fault

play10:40

The ghost disappears after the memory is restored

play10:42

turned back to human

play10:44

as in a psychoanalytic consultation room

play10:46

When the patient's unconscious truth is revealed

play10:48

symptoms disappeared

play10:50

etc.

play10:51

But what do ghosts of the dead come back for the living?

play10:54

Send me this power

play10:57

I don't want to go back to my original body

play11:00

I want to get out of there

play11:02

Anthropologist Robert Hertz discovered

play11:04

in cultures around the world

play11:06

People hold two funerals for the dead

play11:09

The first biological funeral

play11:11

disposing of the dead body

play11:13

The second is a social funeral

play11:15

Turn the dead into ancestors through ritual naming

play11:18

The deceased is no longer biologically dead

play11:21

but out of the body into another world

play11:24

Join the ranks of ancestors past

play11:26

That's why people make funerary objects

play11:29

In order to let the dead stay in another world

play11:32

prevent them from returning to earth

play11:34

The difference between man and animals is that man must die twice

play11:37

Inventing funerals to differentiate biological death from social death

play11:43

But if a man makes a mistake between these two deaths

play11:45

What if I can't finish the funeral?

play11:48

After the Trinity Tsunami in Japan

play11:50

A large number of ghost collisions occurred in Ishinomaki City, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan

play11:54

Ghost of deceased returns to family's home

play11:56

take a taxi

play11:58

as if you don't know you're dead

play12:00

Because these dead are exactly in between two kinds of death

play12:04

experienced biological death

play12:06

But did not experience the funeral of the symbolic ceremony

play12:09

Because the body of the deceased has not been found

play12:11

Not yet identified as dead in the symbolic world of the human world

play12:15

In "Bad Obsession Eliminator"

play12:17

The tattoo on the back of an unknown corpse turns into a ghost and returns

play12:20

Ask Pu Yiyong to find the name of the deceased within the time limit

play12:24

Justify the name of the dead

play12:26

Why names are so important to the dead

play12:28

Psychoanalyst Lacan

play12:30

Because the ghost returns to the world to recover the "symbolic debt"

play12:33

dead man made a mistake on second death

play12:36

And back asks to be symbolized

play12:38

Because only the body of the deceased was found, but the name and cause of death were not known

play12:42

would not be able to house the dead in the human cultural world

play12:46

Like those bums outcast by society

play12:48

No name, identity card, citizenship

play12:50

They do not exist to the state society

play12:53

a population of ghosts

play12:55

Uncle, what's your name?

play12:57

Names are needed for those of you in society

play13:01

What do people like me want names for?

play13:03

Homeless man experiences symbolic death

play13:06

just no biological death

play13:08

A ghost is a biological death

play13:10

but no symbolic death

play13:12

the dead who were excluded from the symbolic order

play13:15

Can only return to the world in the form of a ghost

play13:18

Pursuing unpaid symbolic debts from living persons

play13:22

Death is not just a biological phenomenon

play13:24

It also needs to be engraved in the memory of the community community in symbolic form

play13:28

real death

play13:30

Ms. Lin Yongchuan, thank you for your past teaching

play13:34

Salute

play13:35

In "Hamlet"

play13:37

Hamlet thought his father died suddenly

play13:40

until the father's ghost returns to find hamlet

play13:42

Tell him he was poisoned by his uncle Claude who wanted to usurp the throne

play13:46

Ask Hamlet to avenge him

play13:57

The world owes a symbolic debt to the father

play13:59

Because my uncle lied about the cause of my father's death

play14:01

Until Hamlet succeeds in avenging his father

play14:04

kill uncle with poisoned sword

play14:06

Father's last wish fulfilled

play14:08

Ghosts are really dead

play14:10

Symbolic Logic of Debt

play14:11

Expressed more directly in the movie "A Floating Life of Ghosts and Ghosts"

play14:14

The ghost of the hero's death is obsessed with the note left by his girlfriend

play14:18

in the movie ending

play14:20

The moment the ghost sees the text on the note

play14:22

symbol of debt paid off

play14:24

The ghost immediately disappears

play14:27

In "The Hidden Girl"

play14:28

It is also at the moment that symbolizes the repayment of debts

play14:30

White Dragon lifts the curse

play14:32

changed back to the original

play14:34

same

play14:35

Pu Yiyong's super power is to use the power of words to pay off symbolic debts

play14:40

Make the ghosts of the dead willing to leave

play14:42

let ghosts rest in peace

play14:44

The opposite of

play14:45

Wu Mi happened to be unable to say his name

play14:48

Otherwise you will be cursed and die

play14:50

Ghost Dance Master...

play14:53

You said the name

play14:55

The curse is about to start

play14:57

Ghosts, unlike humans, long to be symbolized

play15:00

Miserable but complete negation is symbolized

play15:03

reflect that he is a completely inhuman being

play15:07

Symbolic Logic of Debt

play15:08

Let us re-examine the meaning of ghosts

play15:11

Ghosts are no longer objects of knowledge

play15:13

object of ethics

play15:16

The point is not to use the scientific method to prove the existence of ghosts

play15:19

but those who see and hear ghosts

play15:21

what was asked to do to grant the ghost's wish

play15:24

let him rest in peace

play15:27

Philosopher De Hida thinks

play15:29

We should listen carefully to the ghost's request

play15:31

because of the appearance of ghosts

play15:33

Let's question the dichotomy of being/not being

play15:37

Only observable, measurable evidence is valued when scientific inquiry exists

play15:41

Ghosts are therefore regarded as non-existent and unscientific

play15:46

But the peculiarity of ghosts is that they cannot be measured with scientific instruments

play15:50

it doesn't exist, it doesn't exist

play15:53

but outside of both

play15:55

Appears only in the field of view of a subject haunted by a ghost

play15:58

others can't see

play16:00

when the ghost of father hamlet appeared

play16:02

his mother can't see

play16:04

I thought my son was crazy talking to himself

play16:09

When the obsession of the dead turned into a ghost and came to Pu Yiyong for help

play16:12

Others can't see these ghosts

play16:15

Why do ghosts only intrude into someone's subjective world

play16:17

Instead of appearing in the objective world of the masses?

play16:20

The reason why ghosts can't fully appear

play16:22

but only to show someone

play16:25

because there is some physical existence

play16:27

Relying on the incomplete existence of this ghost

play16:30

The reason why Hamlet's uncle exists as a king

play16:33

It is relying on the absence of the father

play16:36

The return of the ghost of the father is to tell the truth

play16:45

But when Hamlet succeeds in revenge

play16:47

symbolizes when a debt is paid off

play16:49

There is no need for the father's ghost to continue to be present.

play16:53

In "Spell Back"

play16:54

The reason why Satoshi's ghost lingers (presence)

play16:56

Just because there's another invisible being (not present)

play16:59

The Unconscious Curse of the Protagonist Yi Gu

play17:01

It's not Satoshi who cursed you

play17:04

It's you who cursed Lixiang

play17:06

Yes

play17:08

I was there

play17:09

Refused Satoshi's death

play17:11

It turns out that Otoko is the offspring of Michizane Sugawara, the three major wraiths in Japan

play17:15

Can't accept a dead lover leaving

play17:17

And put a curse on Satoshi

play17:19

Li Xiang's super wraith is actually the embodiment of Yi Gu's unconscious thoughts

play17:24

It's not that ghosts are coming back to collect symbolic debts from the living

play17:27

But the living cannot let go of the dead

play17:29

demand the presence of ghosts

play17:31

There is no more twisted curse than love

play17:34

It is to lift this curse

play17:36

Humans have invented various symbolic rituals of mourning

play17:39

so we can say goodbye to the ones we love

play17:41

The job your grandpa did

play17:43

He is not just mourning the dead

play17:45

He also comforted the living

play17:47

in ancient times

play17:48

In every culture there are mourners who weep on behalf of family members

play17:51

blame the dead for leaving

play17:53

Express unconscious emotions that family members cannot express

play17:57

When Yigu made a contract with Lixiang at the cost of his own existence

play18:00

Unconscious thoughts are also released

play18:03

As if acknowledging that my inner part died with you

play18:07

Complete Lixiang's mourning ritual to lift the curse

play18:11

This is why funerals in many cultures

play18:13

Family members will be asked to bury hair or nails with the deceased

play18:17

It symbolizes that a part of oneself dies with the lover

play18:20

The ghost killing team's ghost killing mission

play18:22

Also like re-hosting a symbolic funeral for the ghosts

play18:26

so they can die again

play18:29

Please rest in peace

play18:30

Xiaosheng's evil ghost technique and drum skills have been recognized

play18:36

Because ghosts can't kill themselves

play18:38

Can't be killed by other ghosts

play18:39

Only Ghost Slayer can make them experience a second death

play18:43

Let him not become a ghost again when he is reincarnated in this world

play18:48

These ghost stories have thus become prophecies for contemporary society

play18:52

A reminder of how modern man has forgotten to mourn loss

play18:55

The lost object thus becomes a haunting ghost

play18:58

That's why ghosts are at the time

play19:01

always out of touch

play19:03

Ghosts are always stuck in the past

play19:05

never grow old

play19:06

as if stuck at the moment they die

play19:09

haunting people at another point in time

play19:11

ask people to mourn the past

play19:19

But ghosts don't just come from the past

play19:21

Dehida thinks there's another kind of ghost from the future

play19:24

Europe in the 19th century

play19:26

Communism is just an ideal

play19:28

A specter that hovers over Europe

play19:30

in german

play19:31

The "spirit" (Geist) of the revolution can also be translated as the "ghost" of the revolution

play19:34

This ghost haunts the hearts of the masses

play19:36

cause a massive revolutionary movement

play19:39

The Paris Commune of 1870 emerged

play19:41

Why the Paris Commune Exists

play19:44

Relying on the specter of communism that "doesn't exist"

play19:48

In "Interstellar Effects"

play19:49

Daughter notices a ghost in the room

play19:52

This ghost is regarded as non-existent by the father

play20:01

It wasn't until my father arrived at a point in the future that he found out

play20:04

The reason why all this can exist

play20:06

Relying on the nonexistent ghost

play20:09

that future self

play20:15

And the father is through the grammar of the secret room

play20:17

Let this non-existent ghost communicate with his daughter

play20:25

The presence of ghosts thus gives us a whole new meaning

play20:28

remind us all of existence

play20:31

There's an absent, unacknowledged ghost behind

play20:34

Because we forget that some things are not done

play20:38

ghost in time in the future

play20:40

Haunting the crowd who haven't come yet

play20:42

Another possibility waiting for people to open history

play21:04

If you want to see more wonderful stories about ghost obsession

play21:07

Don't miss the latest Taiwanese drama "Bad Obsession Eliminator"

play21:10

gorgeous cast

play21:12

Zeng Jinghua plays the obsession cleaner of the second child

play21:15

Help the humanoid monster transformed into obsession to get rid of the knot

play21:18

pay off symbolic debt

play21:20

Vivian Sung plays the justice policewoman of Liangguang

play21:22

Peng Qianyou plays the top student in the medical department

play21:25

The three formed a monster-fighting team to eliminate obsessions

play21:28

Also face up to your own beliefs in the process

play21:30

And Yang Jinhua plays a violent and funny atypical mother

play21:33

Eye-catching humor

play21:36

The content of the story is like the Taiwanese version of Magic Return Battle and Demon Slayer: Blade

play21:40

Audiences who love or support Taiwanese dramas should not miss it

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