Fiqih 037: Sifat Haji Nabi (Bagian 2) - Ustadz Amir As-Soronji, Lc., M.Pd.I.

Summary

The script is a detailed lecture on the Islamic pilgrimage rituals, particularly focusing on the actions and practices of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during Hajj. It covers the specific rites such as Tawaf, Sai, and the importance of reciting specific prayers and verses from the Quran during these rituals. The speaker also discusses the differences between various types of Hajj, such as Tamattu and Qiran, and provides historical context and religious significance of the practices. The lecture concludes with a reflection on the Prophet's final sermon during Hajj, emphasizing its teachings and importance.

Takeaways

• 📜 The speaker begins with an Islamic greeting and praises Allah, seeking His guidance and forgiveness.
• 🕋 The discussion centers on the Hajj rituals performed by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), particularly focusing on the actions following the Tawaf, including the prayer at Maqam Ibrahim.
• 📖 The Prophet (PBUH) recited verses from Surah Al-Baqarah during his pilgrimage, emphasizing the significance of the locations like Maqam Ibrahim and Safa-Marwah.
• 🕌 After Tawaf, the Prophet (PBUH) performed the Sa'i, a ritual running between Safa and Marwah, while reciting specific prayers and supplications.
• 👑 The speaker explains the different types of Hajj, particularly Hajj Tamattu', where pilgrims perform Umrah followed by Hajj.
• 🐪 The Prophet (PBUH) combined his Umrah and Hajj due to already bringing sacrificial animals, and therefore, he did not perform Tahallul (ritual shaving) at that stage.
• 💍 The story of Ali and Fatimah is shared, highlighting the different practices during Hajj and the Prophet's (PBUH) approval of Fatimah's actions.
• 🔊 The Prophet's (PBUH) sermon during Hajj emphasized the sanctity of life, property, and the importance of following Islamic teachings, rejecting pre-Islamic practices.
• 📚 The sermon also highlighted the rights and responsibilities within marriage, urging fair treatment of wives and adherence to the Quran.
• 🔗 The Prophet (PBUH) concluded by reminding the believers to hold firmly to the Quran as the guidance for avoiding misguidance, affirming that he fulfilled his mission.

Q & A

What does the speaker begin the talk with?

The speaker begins with Islamic greetings and praises to Allah, followed by the recitation of verses from the Quran.

What is the primary focus of the lecture?

The lecture primarily focuses on the rituals and steps involved in performing Hajj according to the practices of Prophet Muhammad (SAW).

Which specific part of the Hajj does the speaker discuss after Tawaf?

After Tawaf, the speaker discusses the Prophet Muhammad's actions at Maqam Ibrahim, including the recitation of Surah Al-Baqarah verse 125 and performing two rak'ahs of prayer.

What does the speaker mention about the Sa'i between Safa and Marwah?

The speaker explains that the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) started Sa'i from Safa after Tawaf, reciting Surah Al-Baqarah verse 158, and performed seven rounds between Safa and Marwah, ending at Marwah.

What advice does the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) give regarding the combination of Hajj and Umrah?

The Prophet advised those who did not bring sacrificial animals to perform Tamattu', which is doing Umrah first and then Hajj. He mentioned that if he could redo his Hajj, he would perform Tamattu'.

What is Haji Tamattu' as explained in the lecture?

Haji Tamattu' involves performing Umrah first, followed by Hajj after a break. It is a method where the two are performed separately.

How did Prophet Muhammad (SAW) react to Ali’s inquiry about Fatimah's actions?

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) affirmed that Fatimah was correct in her actions, which involved tahallul (removal of Ihram) and wearing regular clothes, as she was not carrying sacrificial animals.

What key message did Prophet Muhammad (SAW) convey in his sermon during Hajj?

In his sermon, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) emphasized the sanctity of life and property, the abolition of pre-Islamic practices, and the importance of treating women with kindness and respect.

What was the significance of the Prophet's Khutbah (sermon) at Arafah?

The Khutbah at Arafah was significant as it summarized essential Islamic teachings, emphasized the abolition of Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic practices), and stressed the importance of upholding justice and rights.

How did the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) validate his role as a messenger during the Khutbah?

The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) validated his role by asking the attendees if he had conveyed the message, to which they affirmed, and he called upon Allah as a witness three times to this testimony.