IMPACTO DE OBSERVADORES INTERNACIONALES EN PROCESOS PRIMARISTAS

Summary

The video discusses the role of international observers in ensuring transparent and fair electoral processes in Puerto Rico. Four observers from different countries, including Honduras, Ecuador, Panama, and the Dominican Republic, share their experiences and observations. They emphasize their mission to guarantee transparency, respect for the legal framework, and provide recommendations for improvements. The discussion also touches on the voting rights of confined individuals and the cultural differences in electoral practices among their respective countries.

Takeaways

• 🌍 International Election Observers: The script discusses the presence of international election observers from Honduras, Ecuador, Panama, and the Dominican Republic in Puerto Rico to ensure transparency and representation in the electoral process.
• 🏛️ Gender Perspective: The mission of AMEA (Asociación de Magistradas y Exmagistradas Electorales de las Américas) is highlighted, emphasizing a gender perspective in observing elections.
• 📝 Code and Process: Observers are there to ensure that the electoral process follows the established code and regulations, with voters being the central focus of the process.
• 👥 No Interference: It is clarified that the role of the observers is to observe without interfering in the process, with the aim of promoting democracy and respecting the will of the voters.
• 🔍 Observation and Reporting: Observers are tasked with observing the electoral process and reporting any irregularities or issues that do not meet the required standards to the election commission.
• 📚 Exchange of Best Practices: The script mentions the exchange of knowledge and best practices among different countries as part of the observer mission.
• 🗳️ Voting Rights for Incarcerated: Discussion about the right to vote for incarcerated individuals, highlighting that it varies by country, with some allowing it and others not.
• 📈 Learning from Experience: The script notes that observers learn from the experiences in different countries and implement good practices in their own, such as inclusive voting for confined individuals.
• 🤝 Reciprocity and Recommendations: There is a mutual exchange where observers ensure compliance with international election standards and also receive recommendations from the host country's election commission.
• 📋 Final Report: At the end of the observation period, a report with recommendations for improving the electoral process is prepared, which the host country may or may not adopt.

Q & A

What is the purpose of having international observers during elections?

The purpose of having international observers during elections is to ensure transparency and representation of all sectors, guaranteeing that the electoral process is conducted fairly and in accordance with established laws and regulations.

Who are the four international observers mentioned in the script?

The four international observers mentioned are Karen Wandi, the alternate member of the National Electoral Council of Honduras; Diana Atama, the president of the National Electoral Council of Ecuador; Yara Ivet Campo, the alternate magistrate of the Electoral Tribunal of Panama; and Samir Rafael, a magistrate of the Central Electoral Board of the Dominican Republic.

What is the role of AMEA in the context of this script?

AMEA, which stands for Asociación de Magistradas y Exmagistradas Electorales de las Américas, is an association of female judges and former electoral judges from the Americas. Their mission with a gender perspective is to observe the electoral process and ensure transparency, focusing on whether the process is being conducted with the electorate as the central figure.

What does UNIOR stand for and what is its objective?

UNIOR stands for Unión Interamericana de Organismos Electorales, an organization composed of 33 countries from Central America and the Caribbean with electoral bodies from these countries. Its objective is to foster a horizontal relationship where these organizations exchange ideas to strengthen democracy and improve the electoral system.

What is the significance of the observers not having interference in the electoral process?

The significance of observers not interfering in the electoral process is to maintain their role as neutral parties who simply observe and ensure that democracy prevails and the will of the people is respected. They can highlight or report any irregularities to the electoral commission.

What is the primary function of the chief of mission of the Union of Electoral Organizations?

The primary function of the chief of mission is to oversee the electoral process within the existing legal framework and rules, and at the end of the day, to compile a report with recommendations for improvement within the electoral process.

What is the importance of sharing best practices and lessons learned among different countries?

Sharing best practices and lessons learned among different countries is important as it allows for the exchange of knowledge and the adoption of effective strategies that can enhance the electoral processes in each country.

How does the observation of inclusive voting methods, such as voting for confined individuals, benefit the observers' home countries?

Observing inclusive voting methods can introduce new ideas and practices that can be adopted in the observers' home countries, improving their own electoral systems to be more inclusive and representative of all citizens, including those who are confined or bedridden.

What is the role of cultural respect in the work of international election observers?

Cultural respect is crucial as it allows observers to understand and appreciate the unique political culture of each country, even when certain practices differ from their own. This respect ensures that the observations are conducted in a manner that is sensitive to local customs and laws.

What is the significance of the observers' report and recommendations at the end of the electoral process?

The observers' report and recommendations are significant as they provide an external assessment of the electoral process, highlighting areas for improvement and suggesting best practices. The host country can then consider these recommendations for future electoral processes.