Writing Chapter 2 | Review of Related Literature and Studies | Practical Research 2 | Ate Ma'am

Summary

In this educational video, the presenter provides a comprehensive guide for senior high school students on writing Chapter 2 of their research paper, specifically focusing on the Review of Related Literature (RRL). The video covers key steps such as identifying relevant studies, analyzing research designs, understanding variables, and utilizing proper citation techniques. The presenter emphasizes the importance of paraphrasing to avoid plagiarism and shares practical tips for finding sources through libraries and online resources. Additionally, helpful phrases and strategies for writing and summarizing the RRL are provided to assist students in creating a structured, well-supported chapter.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Review of Related Literature (Chapter 2) is an important section that helps support and define the research problem.
• 😀 You need to find studies that are closely related to your research problem to guide your study.
• 😀 It's essential to review the methodologies, research designs, and data collection methods used in related studies.
• 😀 Finding information on the sample population, sampling methods, and variables used in related research is crucial.
• 😀 Recommendations for further research from other studies can help direct your own research and continue the academic conversation.
• 😀 Sources for related literature include libraries, books, journals, and online databases like Google Scholar and ResearchGate.
• 😀 Always paraphrase the information you use from other studies to avoid plagiarism, and remember to cite the authors correctly.
• 😀 Proper citation format includes stating the author, publication date, and the source of the research (e.g., book title, journal).
• 😀 Example phrases for writing the review of related literature can help you express the relevance and significance of previous research.
• 😀 Writing the review in topical form helps organize your findings and highlights how the literature supports your research problem.
• 😀 The goal of writing Chapter 2 is to narrow down your research problem into a specific and manageable focus by reviewing related studies.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of Chapter 2 in a research paper?

The main purpose of Chapter 2, the 'Review of Related Literature', is to provide background information and support the research problem by reviewing existing studies related to the topic. It helps to validate the research problem, narrow down the focus, and guide the methodology.

Why is it important to include a Review of Related Literature in a research paper?

Including a Review of Related Literature is crucial because it demonstrates that the research problem has been studied before, identifies gaps in existing research, and helps shape the methodology of the current study by learning from past research approaches.

What types of information should you look for when writing your Chapter 2?

When writing Chapter 2, you should look for information about the research design, population and sample, sampling methods, variables that were operationally defined, and recommendations for further research. These elements help you understand how other researchers studied similar problems.

What is the significance of research design in the Review of Related Literature?

Research design is important because it shows how previous studies were structured and conducted. By understanding the research designs used in related studies, you can determine which methods may be applicable or relevant for your own research.

Where can you find sources for your related literature?

Sources for related literature can be found in libraries (books, manuscripts, theses, etc.), online databases like Google Scholar, Science Open, and ResearchGate, as well as open-access research sites. Using college email accounts can also provide access to wider databases of free PDFs and studies.

What should you do to avoid plagiarism when writing the Review of Related Literature?

To avoid plagiarism, you should paraphrase the information you use in your review and properly cite the author and publication year of each study. Paraphrasing ensures that you are presenting the information in your own words while giving credit to the original author.

Can you provide an example of how to cite a source in the Review of Related Literature?

Yes, for example: 'In the study by Santos (2018), it was found that...'. This format includes the author's last name and the year of publication, allowing the reader to trace the original source of the information.

What are some phrases that can help emphasize the relevance of a study to your research?

Some useful phrases include: 'The related literature in this study has a significant relationship with the present study...', 'The findings from several studies suggest...', and 'This study is similar to the research of [Author] because...'. These phrases help connect your research to existing literature.

What role do recommendations for future research play in the Review of Related Literature?

Recommendations for future research highlight areas that have not yet been explored or require further investigation. By including these recommendations in your review, you can identify gaps in the current research and suggest directions for your own study or future researchers.

How can using your college email help in finding related literature?

Using your college email often grants you access to a wider range of open-access journals, research papers, and academic resources that are not freely available to the general public. Many universities provide students with institutional access to databases like JSTOR, Elsevier, and others.