Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis IKN Menemukan Sejumlah Masalah

Summary

The video discusses the rapid designation of Nusantara as Indonesia's new capital in East Kalimantan. It raises environmental concerns, questioning the impact on conservation, deforestation, and species habitats, including orangutans and other wildlife. A strategic environmental assessment highlighted issues like limited clean water supply, ecological footprints, and risks from natural disasters. Despite these concerns, the project moved forward with limited debate. Experts emphasize the importance of addressing environmental risks and ensuring that the new capital follows green, sustainable principles while not ignoring the surrounding region’s ecological challenges.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The new capital of Indonesia, Nusantara, will be located in Penajam Paser Utara and Kutai Kartanegara in East Kalimantan.
• 🏞️ The capital will span 256,000 hectares of forest, raising concerns about deforestation and environmental impact.
• 💧 One major issue identified is the limited supply of clean water in the area.
• 🐒 The capital's location is home to many species, including orangutans, proboscis monkeys, sun bears, and dugongs, which could be affected.
• ⛏️ There are still around 190 abandoned mines in the area that need further handling.
• ⚠️ East Kalimantan already has a high ecological footprint, making the capital's development a potential threat to environmental sustainability.
• 🛠️ Despite these concerns, the development of the new capital has been approved and was processed in less than two months.
• 🌊 There are additional risks such as soil subsidence, flooding, extreme weather, and natural disasters that need to be mitigated.
• 🏙️ The government aims for Nusantara to be a 'green, smart, and sustainable city' with the concept of a forest city.
• 🌱 Experts stress that building a city isn't just about infrastructure but also about considering human, environmental, and ecological impacts.

Q & A

What is the name of the new capital city being established in Kalimantan Timur?

The new capital city being established in Kalimantan Timur is called Nusantara.

What are the main environmental concerns raised regarding the construction of Nusantara?

The main concerns include deforestation, disruption of habitats for species like orangutans and sun bears, abandoned mining sites, and the region's already high ecological footprint.

What specific species are mentioned as being at risk due to the construction of Nusantara?

Species at risk include orangutans, proboscis monkeys, sun bears, dugongs, and other local wildlife.

What are the four major environmental issues identified in the strategic environmental assessment for Nusantara?

The issues identified are: limited water supply, disruption of wildlife habitats, abandoned mining sites requiring attention, and the region’s high ecological footprint.

Has the government acknowledged potential environmental risks related to Nusantara’s development?

Yes, the government has acknowledged risks like land subsidence, flooding, extreme weather, earthquakes, forest fires, droughts, landslides, and disease outbreaks, and claims they are being mitigated.

What are the three critical factors for building a sustainable city according to the environmental studies?

The three critical factors are access to clean water, location and accessibility, and land conditions.

Why are concerns raised about the area's ability to manage water resources and prevent flooding?

The area is not self-sufficient in water resources and depends on external supplies. Additionally, nearby cities and districts experience frequent flooding, casting doubt on Nusantara’s flood mitigation measures.

What steps has the government taken to mitigate environmental risks in the construction of Nusantara?

The government claims to have carried out adequate studies, mapped out areas for development, and strengthened risk mitigation policies for environmental disasters.

What is the concept behind the city of Nusantara according to the government?

The government envisions Nusantara as a 'green, smart, and sustainable city,' with a 'forest city' concept at its core.

What is the concern regarding the environmental degradation of surrounding areas due to Nusantara’s development?

There is concern that while focusing on Nusantara’s sustainability, nearby regions in Kalimantan might experience ecological degradation, leading to what some experts call 'ecological suicide.'