Asa di Tanah Borneo | Dokumenter

Summary

The video discusses the strategic importance of relocating Indonesia's capital to East Kalimantan. It addresses concerns over the move being seen as a threat but highlights its benefits, such as promoting regional development and reducing economic concentration in Java. The plan aligns with Indonesia's vision for inclusive growth and environmental sustainability by 2045. The relocation aims to create new economic centers, balance social and economic growth, and ensure the new capital fosters a green, environmentally friendly atmosphere. The discussion emphasizes careful planning for supporting cities like Samarinda and Balikpapan to prevent urban strain.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The relocation of Indonesia's capital to East Kalimantan aims to address concerns about regional development disparities.
• 🏙️ This move is intended to shift the country's focus from a Java-centric development model to an Indonesia-centric one.
• 📊 Currently, 58% of Indonesia's GDP and 56% of its population are concentrated in Java, highlighting the need for more balanced development.
• 🚀 The capital relocation is part of the broader 'Indonesia Emas 2045' vision, which seeks to create a sovereign, advanced, and sustainable nation.
• 🌱 The new capital city (IKN) is envisioned as a green, sustainable 'forest city,' contrasting with the environmental challenges in other regions.
• 🏗️ Kalimantan's development will include building new cities and infrastructure, fostering economic growth and job creation in the surrounding regions.
• 🔋 Plans are underway to utilize clean energy sources, such as the Kayan River, to power environmentally friendly industries.
• 🏞️ Samarinda and Balikpapan, existing cities in Kalimantan, will be integrated into the regional development plan as supporting cities for the new capital.
• 🌍 Indonesia's leadership in global environmental issues, including carbon reduction, was highlighted during the G20 summit and is central to the new city's design.
• ⏳ The full realization of the capital's relocation will be a long-term project, expected to extend beyond 2045, with consistent leadership being crucial for its success.

Q & A

What is the primary issue being discussed in the script?

The primary issue discussed is the relocation of Indonesia's capital city to Kalimantan Timur, its strategic importance, and the anticipated benefits and challenges associated with this move.

What are the main benefits of relocating the capital to Kalimantan Timur?

The relocation aims to promote more equitable economic development, reduce overdependence on Java, and spur regional growth by creating new cities and business centers in Kalimantan.

Why is the current economic distribution in Indonesia a concern?

Currently, 58% of Indonesia's GDP and 56% of its population (around 149 million people) are concentrated on the island of Java. This creates an economic imbalance, which the government aims to address through this relocation.

What is meant by the term 'Indonesia-centric' development?

'Indonesia-centric' development refers to a shift from focusing development efforts on Java alone to promoting equitable growth across all regions of Indonesia, thereby enhancing national unity and regional development.

What is the concept of 'Forest City' in the context of the new capital?

The concept of 'Forest City' involves integrating urban development with environmental sustainability. The goal is to create a city that is green, environmentally friendly, and has a strong focus on preserving natural resources.

What impact has the capital relocation had on local businesses in Kalimantan?

Local businesses, such as transportation and logistics services, have experienced a significant increase in demand due to the influx of people and the initiation of government projects. This has led to a rise in orders, especially during official visits and major events.

What role do Samarinda and Balikpapan play in the regional planning around the new capital?

Samarinda and Balikpapan are considered key supporting cities that will provide complementary functions to the new capital. Their development will focus on specific industries and services to support the overall regional economic ecosystem.

What are some of the long-term goals for the new capital city in terms of urban development?

The long-term goals include creating a sustainable city with a strong emphasis on green development, establishing the city as a 'Prime Mover' for national growth, and integrating the capital into a larger regional network that could evolve into a Mega City over the next 100 years.

How does the relocation of the capital align with Indonesia’s Vision 2045?

The relocation is part of the Vision 2045 to transform Indonesia into a sovereign, advanced, and sustainable nation by promoting inclusive and balanced economic growth through a strategic shift in the country's development focus.

What environmental considerations are being addressed in the development of the new capital?

The development plan includes measures to ensure environmental sustainability, such as creating a 'Green Forest City' and considering the impact on nearby cities. The aim is to integrate sustainable practices and prevent environmental degradation in the region.