Pro & Kontra Pemindahan IKN Nusantara Ke Kalimantan
Summary
TLDRStarting in 2024, Indonesia's capital will move to Nusantara, East Kalimantan, sparking both support and opposition. Proponents, such as former Vice President Jusuf Kalla, highlight benefits like better regional autonomy, investment opportunities, and balanced development across Indonesia. Critics, including environmental activists from the East Kalimantan Coalition, fear the project threatens local communities, indigenous lands, and endangered wildlife. Concerns also include rising property prices, making housing unaffordable for younger generations. Economists argue the relocation could improve economic stability and counter global recession risks.
Takeaways
- π Indonesia's capital will move to East Kalimantan, specifically to Nusantara, starting in 2024.
- π The proposal for relocating the capital has sparked both support and opposition.
- π οΈ Former Vice President Jusuf Kalla supports the move, stating it will have positive impacts, especially for local governments.
- π Bambang Brodjonegoro, head of the National Development Planning Agency, believes the relocation can help Indonesia counter global recession risks and boost real investment, especially in Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) and Kutai Kartanegara.
- πΌ The relocation is expected to create more job opportunities and contribute to economic development in the region.
- ποΈ Minister of Home Affairs Tito Karnavian stated that moving the capital would promote balanced development across Indonesia, beyond just the island of Java.
- πΏ Environmental activists in East Kalimantan strongly oppose the relocation, citing concerns about the impact on local communities and endangered wildlife.
- π There are fears that the project may displace indigenous people and traditional communities, such as the Balik and Paser tribes.
- π‘ Millennials are concerned about rising housing prices in the new capital region, making it harder for them to own homes.
- π΅ Economic experts from INDEF, such as Yudistira, have highlighted the potential for skyrocketing land prices in the new capital area, which could make home ownership increasingly difficult for younger generations.
Q & A
What is the key event described in the script?
-The script describes the relocation of Indonesia's capital city to the Nusantara in East Kalimantan, which is set to begin in 2024.
Who expressed support for the capital relocation, and why?
-Former Vice President Jusuf Kalla supported the relocation, stating that it would have a positive impact on regional governments and help improve local autonomy.
What economic benefits are expected from the capital relocation?
-The relocation is expected to prevent a potential global recession's impact on Indonesia and increase real investment, particularly in the Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) and Kutai Kartanegara areas of East Kalimantan.
What is the short-term impact of moving the capital to East Kalimantan?
-In the short term, the relocation is expected to boost investment potential in the region and create many job opportunities, which would drive positive economic change.
How is the relocation of the capital viewed in terms of national development?
-Minister of Home Affairs Muhammad Tito Karnavian believes the relocation will help distribute development more evenly across Indonesia, reducing the focus on the island of Java and shifting attention to other islands.
What are the environmental concerns raised by opponents of the relocation?
-Opponents, particularly environmental activists from the Coalition of East Kalimantan Communities, argue that the relocation threatens local ecosystems, rare wildlife, and the indigenous communities in the project area.
Which regions are identified as being at risk due to the capital relocation project?
-The project is seen as a threat to Penajam Paser Utara, Kutai Kartanegara, and Balikpapan, with concerns about potential displacement of indigenous peoples and the destruction of wildlife habitats.
How might the relocation affect indigenous communities in East Kalimantan?
-There is concern that the relocation will displace indigenous communities, including the Balinese and Pasir tribes, as well as transmigrant populations living in Sepaku, Penajam Paser Utara.
What challenges are millennials expected to face due to the capital relocation?
-The relocation could make it more difficult for younger generations, especially millennials, to afford housing in the new capital due to rising land prices.
Who raised concerns about millennials' ability to buy homes, and what is the reasoning?
-The Institute for Development of Economics and Finance (INDEF) economist Bhima Yudhistira highlighted that rising land prices in the Nusantara capital area could make it increasingly difficult for millennials to afford homes.
Outlines
ποΈ Relocation of Indonesia's Capital to East Kalimantan in 2024
Starting in 2024, Indonesia's capital will be moved to East Kalimantan, specifically to the city of Nusantara. The proposal to relocate the capital has sparked both support and opposition. Those in favor argue that it will lead to better regional autonomy. Former Vice President Jusuf Kalla supported the move, highlighting its potential positive impact on local governments. In an article from September 16, 2019, titled 'The New Capital Can Prevent Recession Risks,' National Development Planning Minister Bambang Brodjonegoro emphasized that the capital relocation could mitigate global recession risks for Indonesia, particularly through short-term effects such as increasing real investment in areas like North Penajam Paser and Kutai Kartanegara. He also believed that the relocation would create more jobs and promote balanced economic growth.
π Regional Development and Economic Impact
Indonesia's Minister of Home Affairs, Muhammad Tito Karnavian, stated that relocating the capital would distribute development more evenly across the country, reducing the focus on Java and bringing attention to other islands. However, the opposition fears that the move may endanger local communities and wildlife. In a coalition of environmental activists from East Kalimantan, concerns were raised in a January 22, 2022 article titled 'Protests Rise After the Capital Move Bill is Passed.' The coalition warned that the law could threaten the living spaces of indigenous people and endangered species in the capitalβs project area, such as North Penajam Paser and the surrounding regions like Kutai Kartanegara and Balikpapan. They also feared that the project could displace local communities, including indigenous and transmigrant groups.
π Concerns for Housing and Land Prices for Millennials
A concern for younger generations arose about housing affordability in the new capital area. In a September 11, 2019 article titled 'Capital Relocation Could Make It Harder for Millennials to Own Homes,' an economist from the Institute for Development on Economics and Finance (INDEF), Bhima Yudhistira, pointed out that rising land prices in the capital region could make it difficult for millennials to purchase homes, further adding to their financial challenges.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Nusantara
π‘Kalimantan Timur
π‘Pro and Contra
π‘Jusuf Kalla
π‘Economic Impact
π‘Environmental Concerns
π‘Penajam Paser Utara
π‘Job Opportunities
π‘Displacement of Indigenous Communities
π‘Real Estate Prices
Highlights
The capital city of Indonesia will officially move to East Kalimantan, specifically to Nusantara, starting in 2024.
The proposal to relocate the capital sparked both support and opposition from various parties.
Supporters argue that moving the capital will enhance regional autonomy and improve governance.
Jusuf Kalla, Indonesia's 10th and 12th Vice President, supported the move, believing it would bring positive impacts, especially for local governments.
An article from September 16, 2019, titled 'Building a New Capital Can Counter Recession Risk,' suggests that relocating the capital can help mitigate the threat of a global recession in Indonesia.
Minister of National Development Planning, Bambang Brodjonegoro, emphasized that the relocation could increase real investment potential, particularly in Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) and Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan.
Bambang Brodjonegoro also believes that the capital relocation will create new job opportunities and promote equitable economic development.
Minister of Home Affairs, Tito Karnavian, stated that the relocation would distribute development across Indonesia, reducing the focus on Java.
Opponents argue that the relocation threatens local communities and wildlife in East Kalimantan.
The East Kalimantan Community Coalition strongly opposes the move, believing it endangers the local ecosystem and wildlife.
An article from January 22, 2022, highlights concerns that the capital relocation could displace indigenous communities, such as the Balik and Paser tribes.
There are worries that the relocation will also displace transmigrant communities in Sepaku, Penajam Paser Utara.
An article from September 11, 2019, titled 'Millennials Will Find It Harder to Own Homes,' suggests that young people may struggle to afford housing due to rising land prices in the new capital.
Institute for Development on Economics and Finance (INDEF) economist, Bhima Yudhistira, expressed concern that rising land prices in Nusantara will make it difficult for millennials to purchase homes.
The opposition is particularly concerned about the potential displacement of indigenous communities and environmental degradation due to the capital relocation.
Transcripts
mulai tahun 2024 Ibukota Indonesia Akan
berpindah ke Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
tepatnya di ibukota Nusantara ikan sejak
awal diusulkan wacana pemindahan ibukota
menuai pro kontra dalam pandangan Pro
bisa menciptakan otonomi daerah yang
lebih baik wakil presiden ke-10 dan
ke-12 Jusuf Kalla pernah menyampaikan
bahwa opsi pemindahan ibukota negara
sudah tepat karena akan membawa dampak
positif terutama untuk pemerintah daerah
dalam artikel tanggal 16 September 2019
dengan judul pembangunan ibukota baru
bisa Tangkal risiko Resesi menteri
perencanaan pembangunan nasional PPN
Kepala Badan perencanaan pembangunan
nasional bab panas Bambang brojonegoro
pernah mengatakan bahwa pemindahan
ibukota bisa menangkal ancaman Resesi
Global di Indonesia
Adapun dampak jangka pendeknya yakni
bisa meningkatkan potensi investasi riil
terutama di kawasan Penajam Paser Utara
PPU dan Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan
Timur tidak hanya itu ia juga meyakini
akan adanya pemerataan dan kesempatan
kerja yang banyak dalam pemindahan
ibukota negara ini sehingga bisa
mendorong perubahan ekonomi yang baik
Menteri Dalam Negeri Mendagri Muhammad
Tito karnavian pernah menyampaikan bahwa
pemindahan ibukota negara bisa
menciptakan pemerataan pembangunan di
Indonesia sehingga tidak hanya terpaku
ke pulau Jawa namun ke pulau lainnya
dan dalam pandangan kontra mengancam
ruang lingkup masyarakat setempat dan
satwa koalisi masyarakat Kaltim dengan
tegas menolak IKN koalisi ini terdiri
dari berbagai lembaga aktivis lingkungan
pada artikel Tanggal 22 Januari 2022
dengan judul muncul pro kontra ibukota
negara di Kaltim usai uukn disahkan
koalisi ini menilai uukn akan jadi
ancaman ruang hidup masyarakat maupun
satwa langka yang berada lokasi proyek
IKN yaitu Kabupaten Penajam begitu juga
daerah penyangga yakni Kutai Kartanegara
dan kota Balikpapan
berpotensi menggusur lahan masyarakat
adat masih dalam artikel yang sama
koalisi masyarakat Kaltim juga
mengkhawatirkan nikahin bisa menggusur
lahan masyarakat adat seperti adat suku
Bali dan suku pasar
serta warga transmigran yang bermukim di
wilayah sepaku Kabupaten Penajam Paser
Utara ppo milenial dihawatirkan sulit
punya rumah dalam artikel pada 11
September 2019 yang berjudul ibu kota
pindah milenial makin sulit punya rumah
memaparkan bahwa adanya kekhawatiran
generasi muda akan kesulitan memiliki
rumah di kain hal itu diungkapkan oleh
ekonomi Institut for development on
economics and Finance indef 5 Yudistira
masalah itu dikarenakan mahalnya harga
tanah di sana
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