Setelah Merdeka, Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia Pernah Pindah Sebanyak 3 Kali, Apa Penyebabnya?

Summary

This video delves into the fascinating history of Indonesia's changing capitals. Starting from Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945, the capital moved multiple times due to various challenges. Initially, the capital was in Yogyakarta during the war against Dutch forces, followed by a brief period in Bukittinggi after the second Dutch military aggression. Eventually, Jakarta became the permanent capital again in 1950. The video concludes by mentioning the potential move to a new capital in Kalimantan, with the possible creation of 'Nusantara,' marking the fourth shift in Indonesia's capital. A historical journey that showcases Indonesia’s resilience and evolution.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia’s capital has changed multiple times since its independence in 1945.
• 😀 The first capital was in Yogyakarta, moved there in 1946 due to unsafe conditions in Jakarta.
• 😀 The move to Yogyakarta was suggested by Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX after the Dutch (NICA) aggression.
• 😀 The second capital location was Bukittinggi, chosen during the second Dutch military aggression in 1948.
• 😀 Bukittinggi became the capital after the Dutch captured key leaders like Sukarno and Hatta.
• 😀 The government in Bukittinggi was led by Sjafruddin Prawiranegara during the emergency period.
• 😀 Jakarta was reinstated as the capital in 1950 after the political situation stabilized.
• 😀 In 1950, Indonesia officially transitioned from the Republic of Indonesia (RIS) to NKRI (unitary state).
• 😀 Plans are in place to move the capital again, this time to Nusantara in East Kalimantan.
• 😀 If the plan to move to Nusantara happens, it will mark the fourth time Indonesia changes its capital.

Q & A

What was the first capital of Indonesia after the country declared independence?

The first capital of Indonesia after declaring independence was Yogyakarta, as Jakarta was deemed unsafe due to military conflict.

Why was Yogyakarta chosen as the capital after Indonesia's independence?

Yogyakarta was chosen as the capital due to the unsafe conditions in Jakarta caused by the arrival of the Allied forces, including Dutch soldiers (NICA). Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX recommended the move.

What event led to the second move of the capital to Bukittinggi?

The second move of the capital occurred due to the Dutch's second military aggression, which resulted in the capture of key Indonesian leaders, including Soekarno and Hatta. The government was temporarily relocated to Bukittinggi.

Who was appointed to lead the government during the capital's move to Bukittinggi?

During the move to Bukittinggi, Sjafruddin Prawiranegara was appointed to lead the temporary government as the Minister of Welfare of the Republic of Indonesia.

When did Indonesia return the capital to Jakarta, and why?

Indonesia returned the capital to Jakarta on 17 August 1950 after the situation in the country stabilized and the Indonesian government became more established.

What was the name of Indonesia when the capital returned to Jakarta in 1950?

When the capital returned to Jakarta in 1950, Indonesia was known as the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (Republik Indonesia Serikat, RIS).

How many times has Indonesia moved its capital?

Indonesia has moved its capital three times so far, from Jakarta to Yogyakarta, then to Bukittinggi, and back to Jakarta.

What is the new planned capital of Indonesia, and where will it be located?

The new planned capital of Indonesia is called Nusantara, and it will be located in Kalimantan.

Why is Indonesia considering moving the capital again to Nusantara in Kalimantan?

Indonesia is considering moving the capital to Nusantara in Kalimantan as part of a plan to reduce congestion, distribute economic development more evenly, and promote sustainability.

How many times in total is Indonesia expected to move its capital, including the upcoming shift to Nusantara?

Including the planned move to Nusantara, Indonesia is expected to have moved its capital four times in total.