Jokowi Sebut IKN Bukan Proyek Presiden, Tapi Keputusan Seluruh Rakyat

Summary

This transcript discusses the decision to move Indonesia's capital to Nusantara in East Kalimantan, a vision initiated by President Sukarno in the 1950s and pursued by President Soeharto. President Jokowi explains the long process of evaluating various locations and how, after thorough studies, the decision was made to relocate the capital to Penajam Pasir Utara. He emphasizes that this is not just the president's decision but a collective one supported by the people and the Indonesian Parliament. The move represents a major step in Indonesia's national development and serves as a milestone for the country’s future growth.

Takeaways

• 😀 The decision to move the capital city is not just a presidential decision, but a decision involving the entire Indonesian people.
• 😀 Bung Karno first proposed the idea of relocating the capital city in the 1960s.
• 😀 President Sukarno considered Palangkaraya as a potential new capital city during his time.
• 😀 President Suharto also considered the possibility of relocating the capital city during his presidency.
• 😀 President Jokowi's role was to execute and finalize the long-standing idea of moving the capital.
• 😀 In 2014, President Jokowi instructed the head of Bappenas to revisit the concept of a new capital city.
• 😀 Several locations were studied, including Palangkaraya, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, and Mamuju in Sulawesi.
• 😀 The final decision was to move the capital to Penajam Pasir Utara in East Kalimantan, after careful consideration and field checks.
• 😀 The decision to move the capital was approved by the Indonesian parliament with 93% support from the factions in the DPR.
• 😀 This decision is not a presidential project but a collective decision of the Indonesian people, represented by the DPR members.
• 😀 The goal of relocating the capital is not just about moving physical buildings, but about marking a new chapter in Indonesia's national development.

Q & A

What is the central decision discussed in the transcript?

The central decision discussed is the relocation of Indonesia's capital city, a process that has been in the works for many years and was ultimately decided to be in Penajam Pasir Utara, East Kalimantan.

Who were the main figures behind the idea of moving the capital?

The idea of moving the capital was originally proposed by Indonesia's founding president, Sukarno, in the 1950s. However, President Jokowi later revisited this idea and executed it.

What were the initial proposed locations for the new capital city?

The initial proposed locations were Palangkaraya, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, and Mamuju in Sulawesi.

What was the process involved in selecting the new capital city?

The process involved reviewing the initial ideas, conducting studies, and visiting the proposed locations multiple times. Ultimately, the decision was made to choose Penajam Pasir Utara in East Kalimantan.

What did President Jokowi emphasize about the nature of the relocation?

President Jokowi emphasized that the relocation is not about just moving physical buildings or ministries, but about making a significant shift in Indonesia's civilization and development as a nation.

What role did the Indonesian Parliament play in the decision to move the capital?

The Indonesian Parliament played a key role by approving the plan and passing the necessary laws, with 93% of the members agreeing to the move.

How does President Jokowi view the capital relocation in terms of Indonesia's national history?

President Jokowi sees the relocation as a landmark in Indonesia's journey as a nation, marking an important milestone in the country's long-term development.

What were the main criteria for choosing the new capital?

The new capital was chosen after evaluating several factors, including its strategic location, potential for growth, and suitability for development in the long term.

How does the relocation of the capital relate to Indonesia's broader goals?

The relocation aligns with Indonesia's broader goals of achieving balanced development across the country, decentralizing power, and promoting economic growth in different regions.

What does the transcript suggest about the public perception of the capital relocation?

The transcript clarifies that the relocation is not just President Jokowi's project, but a decision backed by the people of Indonesia, represented by the members of the Indonesian Parliament, thereby dispelling any misconceptions about it being a personal initiative.