PENGERTIAN DASAR SENI TARI

BU APRIL

3 Jul 202004:12

Summary

TLDRIn this educational session, the essence of dance art is explored, defining it as an expressive art form using rhythmic body movements in specific time and space. The basics of dance include elements like energy, space, and time, with main aspects of dance encompassing dynamic, rhythmic, and aesthetic body movements. Supporting elements consist of various body movements, musical accompaniment, costume, makeup, and floor patterns, all contributing to the choreography and performance's composition. The session encourages further exploration of dance art in future lessons.

Takeaways

💃 Dance is an art form that uses rhythmic body movements to express feelings, intentions, and thoughts in a specific time and place.
🔑 The basic elements of dance include energy, space, and time, which are essential for the execution of flexible or free movements by dancers.
⏱ Time in dance refers to the tempo, which can be fast or slow, and is crucial for the dancer to control to showcase the dance effectively.
🕺 The main elements of dance consist of 'wiraga' (dynamic, rhythmic, and aesthetic body movements) and 'wirama' (sensitivity to rhythm and tempo).
🎭 'Wirama' also involves the dancer's ability to create harmonious movements, while 'wirasa' pertains to the expression of emotions or feelings within the dance.
🤹‍♂️ Supporting elements of dance include 'ragam gerak', which are special movements created by each part of the dancer's body, such as hands, feet, head, or eyes.
🎵 The accompaniment in dance can be in the form of music created by the dancers themselves or by musical instruments.
👗 'Tata busana' refers to the costumes worn by dancers that are appropriate to the dance being performed.
💄 'Tata rias' in dance involves makeup and styling that can be corrective, character-based, or fantastical, depending on the dance's requirements.
🗺 'Pola lantai' is the path or trajectory of the dancer's movement on the floor, which organizes the dance movements and forms a composition.
📏 There are two basic lines in 'pola lantai': straight and curved, which are used to structure the dance composition.
🎪 'Properti' refers to the props or objects used to enhance the meaning and beauty of the dance performance.

Q & A

What is the definition of dance as an art form according to the script?
-Dance is defined as an art form that uses rhythmic body movements performed in a specific time and place to express feelings, intentions, and thoughts.
What are the basic elements of dance mentioned in the script?
-The basic elements of dance include energy (the force to move), space (the distance or volume of space needed for movements), and time (the speed and tempo used by dancers).
What is the role of 'wiraga' in the main elements of dance?
-'Wiraga' refers to the dynamic, rhythmic, and aesthetic body movements of the dancer.
What does 'wirama' involve in the context of dance?
-'Wirama' is about the dancer's sensitivity to rhythm, beats, and tempo, ensuring that the movements created are harmonious.
What is 'wirasa' and its significance in dance?
-'Wirasa' pertains to the feelings or emotions, allowing the dancer to create an atmosphere and convey the sentiment within the dance performance.
What are the supporting elements of dance mentioned in the script?
-The supporting elements include various movements created by body parts like hands, feet, head, or eyes, background music, costume, makeup, and stage patterns.
How is the background music related to dance?
-Background music, known as 'iringan', is created to accompany the dance performance and can originate from the dancers themselves or musical instruments.
What does 'costume' refer to in the context of dance?
-Costume refers to the attire worn by the dancers that is appropriate to the dance being performed.
What is the purpose of 'stage patterns' or 'pola lantai' in dance?
-Stage patterns are the paths or movement trajectories of the dancers in the performance area, serving to organize the dance movements and form a composition.
What are the two basic lines in stage patterns?
-The two basic lines in stage patterns are straight and curved lines.
What are 'properties' in dance and their function?
-Properties refer to objects or items used as complements in the dance performance to enhance the meaning and beauty of the dance movements.

Outlines

00:00

💃 Introduction to Dance Art

This paragraph introduces the concept of dance as an art form that uses rhythmic body movements to express emotions, intentions, and thoughts. It explains the basic elements of dance, including energy (the power to move), space (the area or volume needed for flexible or free movements), and time (the tempo used by dancers). It also touches on the main components of dance, such as 'wiraga' (dynamic, rhythmic, and aesthetic body movements), 'wirama' (awareness of rhythm and tempo), and 'wirasa' (emotions or feelings conveyed through dance). Additionally, it mentions supporting elements like various body movements, music accompaniment, costumes, makeup styles, and floor patterns, which contribute to the overall composition and performance of a dance.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Dance Art

Dance Art is defined as an art form that uses rhythmic body movements to express emotions, ideas, and feelings. It is central to the video's theme, which is to educate about the art of dance. The script mentions that dance is performed in a specific time and place, emphasizing its role in conveying messages through movement.

💡Elements of Dance

The script outlines the basic elements of dance, which include energy, space, and time. These elements are essential in creating and understanding dance performances. Energy refers to the force required for movement, space is the area or volume needed for the dance, and time pertains to the tempo used by dancers.

💡Dynamic Movement

Dynamic movement, or 'wiraga' in the script, is a key component of dance that involves energetic, rhythmic, and aesthetic body movements by the dancer. It is integral to the video's message as it illustrates the active and expressive nature of dance.

💡Rhythm Sensitivity

Rhythm sensitivity, or 'wirama', is the dancer's ability to be aware of and control the rhythm, beats, and tempo of the dance. This concept is crucial in the video as it highlights the importance of timing in creating harmonious dance movements.

💡Emotion

Emotion, or 'wirasa', is related to the feelings or mood that a dancer conveys through their performance. The script emphasizes the role of emotion in creating an atmosphere and engaging the audience, making it a key concept in understanding the expressive power of dance.

💡Supporting Elements

Supporting elements in dance include various movements created by different body parts, such as hands, feet, head, or eyes. These elements are discussed in the script as they contribute to the complexity and uniqueness of each dance performance.

💡Accompaniment

Accompaniment refers to the music created to accompany the dance performance. It can originate from the dancers themselves or from musical instruments. The script mentions accompaniment as a vital part of dance that enhances the overall experience.

💡Costume

Costume, or 'tata busana', is the attire worn by dancers that is appropriate to the dance being performed. The script discusses how costumes contribute to the visual aspect of the dance and help in conveying the theme or story.

💡Makeup

Makeup, or 'tata rias', in the context of dance, is not just about cosmetics but refers to the artistic design that can be corrective, character-based, or fantastical, depending on the dance's requirements. The script uses this term to illustrate the role of makeup in enhancing the dancer's appearance and character portrayal.

💡Floor Pattern

Floor pattern, or 'pola lantai', is the path or trajectory of the dancer's movement across the performance space. The script explains that the floor pattern organizes the dance movements and forms a composition, with basic lines being straight and curved.

💡Props

Props are objects or items used to complement the dance performance and add meaning and beauty to the dance movements. The script briefly mentions props as part of the properties that can enhance the dance's presentation.

Highlights

Dance art is defined as an art form that uses rhythmic body movements to express emotions, intentions, and thoughts.

There are various definitions of dance art according to different experts.

The basic elements of dance include energy, space, and time.

Energy in dance refers to the power to move.

Space in dance is the distance or volume of space needed for flexible or free movements.

Time in dance refers to the tempo, which is the speed of the dancer's movements.

The main elements of dance include 'wiraga' (dynamic, rhythmic, and aesthetic body movements) and 'wirama' (sensitivity to rhythm and tempo).

Wirama involves the dancer's control over rhythm and tempo to create harmonious movements.

Wirasa is about the dancer's ability to convey emotions or feelings through dance.

Supporting elements of dance include various body movements, such as hand, foot, head, or eye movements.

Accompaniment in dance can be musical, created by the dancers themselves or by musical instruments.

Costume plays a role in supporting the dance performance, matching the style of the dance.

Makeup in dance, or 'tata rias,' can be corrective, character-based, or fantasy-based, depending on the dance's needs.

Floor patterns, or 'pola lantai,' are paths or movements of the dancer on the stage, organizing the dance composition.

There are two basic lines in floor patterns: straight and curved.

Properties in dance refer to objects or items used to complement the dance performance and enhance its meaning and beauty.

The lesson provides a basic understanding of dance art, with more in-depth discussions planned for future opportunities.

Encourages continued learning and hopes the material is beneficial.