Seni Budaya ; "Seni Rupa Tiga Dimensi"

Summary

The video lesson introduces the concept of three-dimensional art, explaining its defining characteristics such as length, width, height, and volume. It covers two main types of 3D art: applied art (functional) and fine art (expressive). The lesson delves into the various functions of 3D art, including artistic, educational, religious, recreational, and commemorative uses. Examples of 3D art types like sculpture, ceramics, and architecture are explored, along with their diverse forms. The lesson concludes with an assignment for students to research a specific sculpture in Semarang and write its history.

Takeaways

• 😀 3D visual arts are art forms that have height, width, and depth, making them exist in space and have volume.
• 😀 3D art can be categorized into two main types: functional art (applied art) and expressive art (fine art).
• 😀 Fine art focuses on aesthetic appeal rather than functionality and is often used for decoration or display purposes.
• 😀 Applied art (functional art) serves a practical purpose, such as objects used in daily life like furniture or tools.
• 😀 3D art has multiple functions, such as artistic expression, educational purposes, religious significance, recreation, and commemoration.
• 😀 Examples of functional 3D art include vases, furniture, and decorative sculptures.
• 😀 3D art can also be educational, such as models of historical events or replicas of monuments, which can be found in museums or educational spaces.
• 😀 Religious 3D art can include ornaments found in places of worship like mosques, churches, and temples.
• 😀 3D art can also serve as a source of entertainment, such as sculptures in exhibitions or installations for public enjoyment.
• 😀 Examples of 3D art include various types of sculptures, ceramics, architecture, and applied arts like woodwork, textiles, and metalwork.

Q & A

What is 3D art?

3D art refers to artwork that has three dimensions: length, width, and height. It occupies physical space and has volume, making it distinct from 2D art.

What are the main categories of 3D art based on function?

The main categories of 3D art based on function are applied art (functional or practical use) and fine art (expressive, focusing on aesthetic value).

What is the difference between applied art and fine art?

Applied art, or decorative art, is focused on creating useful objects that also have aesthetic value. Fine art, on the other hand, emphasizes beauty and self-expression rather than functionality.

Can you give examples of fine art?

Examples of fine art include sculptures and art pieces that are primarily created for visual enjoyment and decoration, such as decorative sculptures or art pieces displayed in museums.

What is the role of applied art?

Applied art includes works that serve functional purposes while also being aesthetically pleasing, such as furniture, household decorations, and textiles.

What are some uses of 3D art in education?

3D art can serve as a tool for education by providing visual representations of historical events or scientific concepts, such as miniature models of famous historical scenes or replicas of archaeological finds.

How does 3D art play a role in religious contexts?

In religious contexts, 3D art is used to create symbols, ornaments, and structures that represent faith and beliefs, such as sculptures in churches, mosques, or temples.

What role does 3D art play in recreation?

3D art contributes to recreation by offering entertainment, such as installations in exhibitions or cultural sites like temples or monuments that attract visitors for both enjoyment and learning.

What is an example of a 3D artwork used for commemoration?

A commemoration example of 3D art is a monument or statue built to remember historical events, such as the Monumen Pancasila Sakti, which commemorates the heroes of the Indonesian Revolution.

What types of materials are commonly used in sculpture?

Common materials used in sculpture include stone, wood, metal, and sometimes clay. Sculptures are often designed to be viewed from multiple angles and are a key example of 3D art.