Какой язык программирования выбрать в 2024 году?

Summary

The video script by Anastasia, a lead analyst at Wildes, guides viewers on selecting the right programming language in 2024. It emphasizes Python's versatility and ease of learning, suitable for various IT specializations like data analysis and game development. The script compares Python with other languages like Java, JavaScript, C#, and Go, discussing their syntax, community support, and job market demand. It advises beginners to start with simpler languages before tackling complex ones like C++ and Haskell.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video is a guide on choosing the right programming language in 2024, presented by Anastasia, an analytics host at Wildes.
• 🔍 The difficulty for beginners in selecting a programming language stems from the vast diversity of technologies available.
• 📈 Key parameters for evaluating programming languages include current job vacancies, average salary levels, learning difficulty, and language capabilities.
• 🌐 Specializations in the IT industry mentioned include front-end development, data analytics, data science, testing, and game development.
• 🏆 Python is highlighted as a leading language due to its simplicity, extensive libraries, frameworks, and cross-platform capabilities.
• 💡 Python's ease of learning, readability, and large community support make it an ideal language for beginners and versatile across IT fields.
• 💻 The script provides insights into Python's syntax, its use in various applications like web development, automation, and gaming, and its job market demand.
• 🌟 Java is discussed as a robust language used by large companies for its platform independence, security mechanisms, and community support.
• 🚀 JavaScript is presented as essential for front-end development, known for its simplicity, numerous frameworks, and large developer community.
• 🎮 C# (C Sharp) is identified as a powerful language for game development, mobile applications, and dynamic web applications, particularly with Unity.
• 🚀 Go (Golang) is introduced as a simple, high-performance language used in web development, cloud technologies, and system utilities, with growing demand.
• 🚫 The video advises against starting with complex languages like C++ for beginners, recommending simpler languages like Python, Go, or JavaScript as entry points.

Q & A

Why is it challenging for beginners to choose a programming language?

It is challenging because there is a vast diversity of programming languages available, and when starting to learn, especially online, it can become overwhelming due to the amount of information.

What are the key parameters used to evaluate programming languages in the script?

The key parameters include the number of open job positions, average salary levels, the difficulty of learning the language, code examples, and the applications and industries where the language is in demand.

What is the most popular programming language according to the TIOBE index mentioned in the script?

Python is the most popular programming language according to the TIOBE index, as it holds the leading position among all programming languages.

Why is Python considered easy for beginners to learn?

Python is considered easy for beginners because it has a simple and clear syntax, a large number of libraries and frameworks that allow for code reusability, and easy integration with other programming languages.

What are some of the industries where Python is commonly used?

Python is commonly used in web development, data analysis, data science, game development, and automation tasks, among other fields.

What is the average salary for a Python developer according to the script?

The average salary for a Python developer can range from 50,000 to 100,000, depending on the experience and additional frameworks knowledge.

What are the advantages of Java as a programming language?

Java is advantageous due to its platform independence, large number of libraries and frameworks, built-in security mechanisms, and the ability to create multi-threaded applications.

How does the learning curve of Java compare to Python?

Java has a steeper learning curve than Python due to its stricter typing system, more complex syntax, and the need to understand object-oriented programming more rigorously.

What is JavaScript mainly used for, as per the script?

JavaScript is mainly used for front-end development to create the client-side part of applications, making websites interactive, and developing browser-based games.

How does the script describe the syntax of C# in comparison to Java?

The script describes C#'s syntax as being somewhat more complex than Python but similar to Java, with some differences in their applications.

What are some of the languages that the script advises beginners not to start learning?

The script advises beginners not to start learning languages like C++ and Haskell due to their complex syntax, difficult memory management, and abstract concepts that require a different style of thinking.

What are the recommended first languages for beginners according to the script?

The recommended first languages for beginners are Python, Go (Golang), and JavaScript, as they have a more understandable syntax and are simple to grasp as an introduction to programming.

What are the specific programming languages used for Android and iOS development mentioned in the script?

The script mentions Kotlin as a good choice for Android development and Swift for iOS development, both having simple and understandable syntax.