The 9 Laws of Ultralearning | Master ANYTHING Quickly

Koi
19 Jul 202411:02

Summary

TLDR本文概述了斯科特·扬在其著作《超级学习》中提出的九条超级学习规则,旨在帮助人们快速掌握高需求技能而无需重返学校。这些规则包括元学习、深度专注、有目的性学习、针对性技能训练、使用提取练习、获取并实施频繁反馈、保持学习成果、发展直觉以及通过实验创新。这些方法不仅加速了学习过程,还提高了个人竞争力和收入潜力,鼓励通过自我驱动的学习来掌握生活。

Takeaways

  • 📚 斯科特·扬在《超学习》一书中讨论了传统教育方法的低效性,提倡自学来掌控生活。
  • 🔍 规则一:元学习,了解我们要学习的内容、原因和方法,制定清晰的学习计划。
  • 💡 规则二:深度专注,避免干扰,建立专注学习的习惯,提高学习效率。
  • 🎬 规则三:直接性,通过实践学习,主动参与学习过程。
  • 🎯 规则四:钻研最需要改进的技能,集中精力提升弱点,全面提高学习效果。
  • 🧠 规则五:检索学习,通过记忆回忆信息,巩固长期记忆。
  • 🗣️ 规则六:频繁反馈,获取建设性和纠正性的反馈,持续改进。
  • 🔄 规则七:保持,定期练习知识和技能,防止遗忘。
  • 🌟 规则八:直觉,通过经验发展直觉,达到深度掌握。
  • 🧪 规则九:实验,尝试新方法,优化学习过程,保持学习的兴趣和热情。

Q & A

  • 什么是超速学习?

    -超速学习是Scott Young在他的书《Ultralearning》中提出的概念,主张传统的教育方法效率低下且过时,不能教会我们最重要的成功技能——如何通过学习来自主掌控我们的生活。

  • 超速学习的九条规则是什么?

    -超速学习的九条规则包括:元学习、深度专注、有目的性、针对性训练、使用检索、频繁反馈、保持记忆、直觉发展和实验创新。

  • 元学习在超速学习中扮演什么角色?

    -元学习是超速学习的第一步,它涉及了解我们即将学习的内容是什么、为什么和如何学习,帮助我们明确学习目标和策略。

  • 为什么深度专注对于超速学习至关重要?

    -深度专注有助于提高学习质量和效率,通过集中精力,我们可以更高效地吸收和理解信息。

  • 有目的性的学习如何帮助我们更快地掌握技能?

    -有目的性的学习强调通过实践来学习,即通过实际应用所学知识来加深理解和记忆。

  • 什么是针对性训练,它为什么重要?

    -针对性训练是指专注于最需要改进的技能进行训练,这有助于全面发展,避免因某一技能的不足而限制整体学习效果。

  • 使用检索在学习中有什么作用?

    -使用检索是一种通过主动回忆信息和技能来加强记忆和巩固学习成果的策略,已被证明是加强长期记忆的重要方法之一。

  • 为什么频繁反馈对于超速学习至关重要?

    -频繁反馈帮助我们发现自己的不足,通过建设性和纠正性的反馈来指导我们改进和提高。

  • 保持记忆在超速学习中扮演什么角色?

    -保持记忆意味着通过定期练习来维持和提高知识和技能,防止遗忘和技能退化。

  • 直觉在超速学习中有什么作用?

    -直觉是随着经验积累而形成的内在感觉,它可以帮助我们在学习达到一定水平后,更自然地适应和应用所学知识。

  • 实验创新为什么是超速学习的一个重要组成部分?

    -实验创新鼓励我们尝试新方法和技巧,不仅使学习过程更加有趣,而且有助于我们在学习中达到更高的水平。

Outlines

00:00

📚 快速掌握高价值技能的秘诀

Scott Young 在《Ultra Learning》一书中指出,传统的教育方法低效且过时,不能教会我们如何通过学习变得自立。他提出了九条超学习规则,帮助人们快速掌握高价值技能,从而获得竞争优势并提高收入。第一个规则是元学习,即在学习开始前,弄清楚学习的内容、原因和方法。

05:01

🔍 元学习:确定学习目标和方法

元学习是学习开始前的重要一步。通过搜索相关资源,了解学习的核心目标,并在日历中规划学习时间。元学习的目的是使学习过程更清晰、有条理,并设置具体的学习目标和步骤,以确保每天知道该做什么。

10:02

🎯 深度专注:提高学习效率的关键

规则二是深度专注。通过建立深度工作惯例,确保学习时的高度集中。建议每天安排固定的时间进行深度工作,排除干扰,只专注于学习任务。这种方法能显著提高学习质量和效率。

💡 指导性学习:实践中学习

规则三是指导性学习,即通过实际操作来学习。理论知识固然重要,但只有通过实践才能真正掌握技能。因此,在学习过程中,要积极参与实际项目,以应用所学知识并巩固学习效果。

🔧 钻研薄弱环节:提升整体学习水平

规则四是钻研薄弱环节。重点改进自己不擅长的部分,可以显著提升整体技能水平。通过解决主要问题区域,其他相关领域也会相应得到改善,从而提高整体学习效果。

🧠 记忆提取:巩固长期记忆

规则五是利用记忆提取法。主动从记忆中回忆所学内容,是巩固长期记忆的有效方法。尽管这种方法需要付出更多努力,但它可以显著加强和巩固我们所学的知识和技能。

📝 获取反馈:快速改进学习

规则六是频繁获取反馈。建设性和纠正性的反馈能够帮助我们看到自己的盲点并进行改进。积极寻求他人的意见,并根据反馈调整学习策略,可以大幅提高学习效率和效果。

🔄 保持技能:防止遗忘

规则七是保持技能。通过定期练习和复习所学内容,防止技能生疏。可以通过不同的应用场景来重复利用所学知识,从而保持技能的熟练度和灵活性。

🤔 直觉:经验带来的洞察力

规则八是培养直觉。随着经验的积累,我们会发展出一种直觉,能够更好地应对学习和实际操作中的意外情况。这种直觉是深层次掌握技能的标志,通过不断实践和深入学习可以培养。

🔬 实验:通过创新提升学习

规则九是实验。通过尝试新的方法和策略,可以使学习变得更有趣并显著提高学习效果。创新和实验能带来新的发现和改进,使学习过程始终处于前沿。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡超学习

超学习是指通过高效的方法迅速掌握高价值技能。它强调自我学习和掌控生活的能力。视频中的所有规则都是围绕如何有效进行超学习展开的。

💡元学习

元学习是学习前的准备工作,包括明确学习的内容、原因和方法。视频中提到,如果没有清晰的学习目标和策略,学习过程会变得混乱。

💡深度专注

深度专注是指在学习时保持高度集中,避免任何干扰。视频中提到,通过建立深度工作习惯,可以在学习过程中提高效率和质量。

💡指向性

指向性是指通过实际操作来学习,强调学习的实践性。视频中提到,仅仅学习理论是不够的,还需要通过实践来巩固所学知识。

💡技能钻研

技能钻研是指专注于改善最需要提高的技能领域。视频中提到,学习的各个方面都是相互联系的,改进一个薄弱环节会对整体学习产生积极影响。

💡提取记忆

提取记忆是指通过主动回忆所学内容来加强记忆。视频中提到,这种方法虽然不舒服,但对长期记忆的巩固非常有效。

💡反馈

反馈是指通过他人的意见来识别和改进自己的不足。视频中提到,最有价值的反馈是建设性和纠正性的,可以帮助快速提高。

💡保留

保留是指定期复习和练习所学知识,以保持其敏锐度。视频中提到,如果不经常使用所学知识,就会逐渐遗忘。

💡直觉

直觉是指通过大量经验积累形成的一种下意识反应。视频中提到,当达到一定的熟练程度后,直觉会成为一种强大的学习工具。

💡实验

实验是指通过尝试新方法来优化和改进学习过程。视频中提到,实验不仅使学习变得有趣,还能大幅提升学习效果和创新能力。

Highlights

Scott Young在他的书《Ultralearning》中提出,传统教育方法效率低下且过时,不能教会我们最重要的成功技能——如何变得自力更生,通过学习来控制我们的生活。

Scott Young介绍了九条Ultralearning规则,帮助你快速学习高价值技能,获得竞争优势,提高收入潜力。

第一条规则是元学习,即在开始学习之前了解我们要学习的内容的是什么、为什么和怎么做。

元学习有助于简化和澄清学习目标,就像学校课程大纲或新工作的入职培训一样。

第二条规则是深度专注,集中的努力可以带来更高质量、更高效的学习。

建议建立深度工作常规,为专注学习准备心理和环境。

第三条规则是有目的性,即积极参与我们想要掌握的过程,通过实践学习。

有目的性强调应用所学知识,如通过项目实践来强化学习。

第四条规则是钻探最需要改进的技能,通过专注于弱点来发展掌握能力。

第五条规则是通过检索学习,即积极回忆所学信息和技能,加强长期记忆。

第六条规则是接受并实施频繁反馈,反馈帮助你看到自己看不到的地方,促进学习。

第七条规则是保持,通过定期练习知识和技能来保持敏锐。

第八条规则是直觉,随着经验的积累,你会发展出一种直觉,帮助你在遇到意外情况时迅速适应。

第九条规则是实验,尝试新方法来完善和优化你的学习过程,使学习更加有趣和有效。

通过这些规则,你可以快速学习技能并提高你的收入潜力。

Scott Young还讨论了应该学习哪些技能,以及如何通过系统保持组织。

Transcripts

play00:00

what if there was a proven way to pick

play00:01

up in demand skills quickly without

play00:03

having to go back to school this is what

play00:05

Scott young talks about in his book ultr

play00:07

learning he argues that traditional

play00:08

educational methods are inefficient and

play00:10

outdated and they don't teach us the

play00:12

most important skill to succeed which is

play00:14

how to become self-reliant to take

play00:17

control of our lives through learning so

play00:19

I'm going to show you how to implement

play00:20

the nine rules of ultr learning and by

play00:22

the end you'll have a step-by-step

play00:23

Playbook to quickly learn high value

play00:25

skills to gain a competitive advantage

play00:27

and increase your earning potential the

play00:28

first rule comes before learning even

play00:30

begins and it might be the most

play00:31

important one of them all imagine I

play00:33

wanted to learn how to grow an

play00:34

educational YouTube channel from scratch

play00:36

funny enough I would search on YouTube

play00:37

how to start a YouTube channel I'd ask

play00:39

chpt and i' probably do a few Google

play00:41

searches and my goal here is just get a

play00:43

big picture overview of the process and

play00:45

start building a strategy this is rule

play00:47

number one meta learning figuring out

play00:48

the what why and how of what we're about

play00:51

to learn because if it's not clear it's

play00:53

confusing and the more you can break it

play00:54

down and simplify this the better this

play00:56

is why in school we get a syllabus when

play00:58

we start the year or when you start a

play00:59

new job you get onboarded you have

play01:01

expectations set before you so you know

play01:03

what goals you're working towards so

play01:04

looking at those three things for

play01:05

starting this YouTube channel what are

play01:07

the two to three core learning

play01:09

objectives and then decide when and I

play01:10

would physically block out in your

play01:12

calendar when you're going to do that

play01:14

what and then finally how what courses

play01:16

what resources what coaching are you

play01:17

going to use to get started you want to

play01:19

have a big picture overview of the exact

play01:21

things you need to learn and in what

play01:23

order get specific here so you know

play01:24

exactly what to do every day but even

play01:27

with meta learning we won't make any

play01:28

progress without rule number two so

play01:30

let's say I've just meta learned how to

play01:31

grow my educational YouTube channel and

play01:33

now I'm at my desk with a hot cup of

play01:34

matcha and I'm ready to learn but right

play01:36

when I open up notion I get a

play01:37

notification I get text messages now I'm

play01:39

scrolling social media I'm completely

play01:41

distracted from my plan and before I

play01:43

know it 4 hours have passed and not a

play01:45

single thing has been learned all

play01:46

because I'm missing a key ingredient for

play01:48

Ultra learning rule number two is to

play01:50

focus deeply when learning concentrated

play01:52

effort leads to higher quality and more

play01:54

efficient learning I recommend building

play01:56

a deep work routine you know something

play01:58

that you can use and rely on to prepare

play02:00

your mind and your environment for

play02:02

focusing you might decide to spend 2

play02:04

hours in deep work in the mornings

play02:06

focused on building the channel or if

play02:07

you're more of a night owl maybe you do

play02:09

this in the evening and during this deep

play02:10

work time you enter Do Not Disturb mode

play02:12

you put your phone in another room you

play02:14

close all the other tabs all the

play02:16

programs you don't need and you just

play02:17

hyperfocus on learning if you want to

play02:19

use my protocol I'll leave a link up

play02:20

here it's the exact same one that we

play02:22

teach all of our students in study Quest

play02:24

so stop trying to create more time for

play02:26

Learning and instead make your time

play02:28

worth more you need to build a habit of

play02:30

focus so that we're ready for the next

play02:32

rule of ultra learning so let's say that

play02:33

I focus deeply for 2 hours every day

play02:35

this week following my meta learning

play02:37

plan I consumed all my resources I've

play02:39

watched through the courses and I've

play02:40

read books on ideation scripting and

play02:42

video editing I did all this but I never

play02:45

actually sat down hit record and filmed

play02:47

a YouTube video this is one of the most

play02:49

common mistakes that hold us back from

play02:51

learning faster rule number three is

play02:53

directedness being actively engaged in

play02:55

the process that we want to master it's

play02:57

about learning by doing so within our

play02:59

nervous system there are two Pathways

play03:00

for learning the declarative path which

play03:02

involves learning Concepts facts and

play03:04

definitions and then we have the

play03:06

procedural path which involves learning

play03:07

by doing like knowing facts about things

play03:09

doesn't really mean you understand it or

play03:11

truly know it right we need that

play03:13

procedural element the application to

play03:15

actually round out our learning and

play03:17

directedness is about applying what we

play03:18

learned and this is why it's always more

play03:20

effective to build a project while

play03:22

you're working on a skill because

play03:23

projects force you to apply what you're

play03:25

learning so if my goal is to create

play03:27

better educational YouTube videos I

play03:28

can't just study it all day I actually

play03:30

have to sit down and record educational

play03:32

YouTube videos right so directedness

play03:34

rounds out the procedural pathway and

play03:36

helps us solidify what we're learning

play03:38

but where we direct our Focus plays a

play03:40

huge role in how fast we learn and

play03:41

that's where this next rule comes in so

play03:43

let's say that now I'm publishing

play03:44

YouTube videos the ideas are better the

play03:46

audio sounds nice and crisp the script

play03:48

is tight and packed with value

play03:50

everything seems great except the

play03:52

thumbnails kind of suck even though the

play03:54

thumbnails are the only thing struggling

play03:55

it's actually the biggest problem

play03:57

holding us back from learning faster

play03:59

Rule Number Four is to drill the skills

play04:01

that need the most Improvement it's

play04:02

natural to avoid working on the things

play04:04

that we suck at or we'll try to

play04:05

compensate by doing everything that we

play04:07

really good at even better but to

play04:09

develop Mastery we have to work on all

play04:11

areas especially the ones that we're bad

play04:13

at because learning is all

play04:14

interconnected and everything works

play04:16

together and usually by fixing one

play04:18

problem area suddenly it'll multiply

play04:21

right synergistically work together to

play04:22

improve all of our learning but the same

play04:24

is also true in the opposite direction

play04:26

think of this like your great point

play04:27

average your GPA even if you Ace every

play04:29

single single class if you just fail one

play04:31

class that's going to pull the average

play04:33

of your grade point average down a lot

play04:34

you're only as good as your weakest link

play04:36

so if the problem is thumbnails I should

play04:38

spend the most time Drilling and

play04:39

improving thumbnail creation and in

play04:41

doing so every other area of my videos

play04:44

is going to get better as well right

play04:45

it's going to make the title make more

play04:46

sense it's going to improve the idea of

play04:48

the video the concept overall and it's

play04:50

going to increase the chances that

play04:51

people will actually watch the video and

play04:52

get that juicy value that you're trying

play04:54

to provide but how do we know when our

play04:56

learning sticks so let's say I'm

play04:57

drilling thumbnails hard now whenever I

play04:59

design new thumbnail I pull up all my

play05:01

resources and my notes and I follow

play05:02

along to make a really good thumbnail

play05:04

but after a few months I still find it

play05:06

hard to remember some of the techniques

play05:08

that I've been practicing this is

play05:09

another common mistake that prevents us

play05:11

from learning faster because if I always

play05:12

rely on my notes and look up the answers

play05:15

then my brain never has to put in any

play05:16

effort to remember how to do it rule

play05:18

number five is to learn using retrieval

play05:21

retrieval is actively recalling the

play05:22

information and the skills that you

play05:24

learned from memory and it's been shown

play05:26

in hundreds of studies as one of the

play05:28

most important strategies for

play05:29

strengthening and cementing what we've

play05:31

learned into our long-term memory but

play05:32

most Learners avoid it because it's

play05:34

uncomfortable it requires a lot of

play05:36

effort right think about how much more

play05:37

challenging it would be to give a

play05:39

presentation without speaker notes if

play05:41

you always use speaker notes the first

play05:42

few times you're going to struggle a lot

play05:44

but over time with enough repetitions

play05:46

it's going to become easier and easier

play05:47

to do I think teaching is a super

play05:49

powerful way to use retrieval by

play05:51

teaching something you get to learn it

play05:52

twice that's assuming that you're not

play05:54

looking at your notes so if I could

play05:55

teach the process of Designing a fire

play05:57

thumbnail and someone follows only my

play05:59

instructions and also creates a fire

play06:01

thumbnail that's a learning win

play06:02

retrieval is one of the best learning

play06:04

methods but if we combine it with this

play06:06

next rule you'll become Unstoppable so

play06:09

let's say that I've nailed the process

play06:10

of Designing thumbnails and I can crank

play06:11

them out now for memory but for some

play06:13

reason the views on the channel aren't

play06:15

flooding in and after sleepless nights

play06:16

and frustration I finally decide to ask

play06:19

people what they thought about the

play06:20

content little did I know that by doing

play06:22

that I was implementing the rule that

play06:24

has the biggest potential to improve our

play06:26

learning rule number six is to receive

play06:29

and implement frequent feedback feedback

play06:31

helps you see what you can't see

play06:32

yourself to be more specific here Scott

play06:35

young states that the least valuable

play06:36

form of feedback is something called ego

play06:38

feedback or praise that just makes you

play06:39

feel good but it doesn't identify any

play06:42

area of improvement like if the feedback

play06:43

I get is that this mustache is sexy that

play06:45

I'm perfect and that the algorithm is

play06:47

rigged and it's pulling my channel down

play06:49

I don't really know what to change the

play06:50

best form of feedback is constructive

play06:52

and corrective so as I'm growing my

play06:54

channel I should be looking at the

play06:55

comments I should be looking at the

play06:56

analytics I should be asking people to

play06:58

roast my content figure out what they

play07:00

like and what they don't like I should

play07:01

be sending out surveys and doing things

play07:03

to seek that constructive corrective

play07:05

criticism to learn faster so with these

play07:07

six rules so far you should be Speed

play07:09

Learning right devouring this knowledge

play07:11

like Oreos but how do we make sure we

play07:13

don't forget it or Worse have to relearn

play07:15

it well that's what these last few rules

play07:17

are all about so now let's say the

play07:18

YouTube channel is growing nicely and

play07:20

we're starting to get people asking us

play07:22

if we have a coaching program or service

play07:24

that we can help them with along the way

play07:26

so I spend the next 6 months building a

play07:28

coaching program to help them solve the

play07:30

problems but when I return to making

play07:31

YouTube videos my skills are kind of

play07:33

rusty The Meta has changed and my

play07:35

content strategy is so 2023 and it feels

play07:38

like I'm starting from scratch again I

play07:39

could have avoided all of this if I

play07:41

implemented rule number seven of ultr

play07:42

learning which is retention retention

play07:44

means regular practice with your

play07:46

Knowledge and Skills to stay sharp

play07:48

because if you don't use it you lose it

play07:50

this is why only 20% of Americans are

play07:52

bilingual even though everyone has to

play07:54

take like 3 or 4 years of a second

play07:56

language going through school if we

play07:58

don't practice we don't main so try to

play08:00

set up systems and revisit what you've

play08:02

learned a really powerful strategy is to

play08:04

repackage what you've learned into a

play08:06

different use case so for example if I

play08:08

was growing an educational YouTube

play08:09

channel I probably got pretty good at

play08:11

making educational videos right to teach

play08:13

people so as I'm building my coaching

play08:14

program I would consider making videos

play08:16

to complement it right like a self-paced

play08:18

course that you can do along the side

play08:19

this is exactly what we did when we

play08:20

built study quests it was an easy way to

play08:22

practice scripting filming and editing

play08:24

videos just use for a different context

play08:26

it's not just about revisiting your

play08:27

notes or looking at flashcards to

play08:29

surface ideas it's actively seeking

play08:31

opportunities to apply and implement the

play08:33

skills that you've learned but what does

play08:34

it mean to be a master of your craft

play08:36

because the smartest thinkers think on a

play08:38

completely different level and that's

play08:40

where this next rule comes in as I

play08:41

continue to use these rules over time I

play08:43

start to develop a kind of six sense for

play08:46

educational YouTube videos I begin to

play08:47

question my mentors I'm starting to

play08:49

doubt some of the resources and the

play08:50

knowledge out there in the world about

play08:52

making YouTube videos because once you

play08:53

get to a certain level of Mastery you

play08:55

start to develop a different type of

play08:56

mindset rule number eight is Intuition

play08:58

or the gut feeling that just comes with

play09:00

experience right when you know it you

play09:01

just know it you know this is why

play09:03

surgeons who've performed thousands of

play09:05

surgeries on a particular organ they

play09:06

don't even blink an eye when something

play09:08

unexpected happens they just know

play09:09

exactly what they're supposed to do

play09:10

they're so familiar with how to adapt

play09:12

and Implement those skills that it just

play09:14

becomes play so immerse yourself in what

play09:16

you learn you know eat sleep breathe

play09:18

dream about that stuff and over time

play09:20

your mindset will change and you'll

play09:22

develop a deep intuition so for the

play09:24

YouTube stuff I might start to notice

play09:25

nuances in details and structure I might

play09:28

notice that some of the words I say

play09:29

resonate with some people I might notice

play09:31

that some of the b-roll changes some of

play09:32

the transitions that I make are more

play09:34

effective than the other ones intuition

play09:36

is a sign of deep expertise and that's

play09:38

what we should be seeking with learning

play09:39

so at this point I'm extremely confident

play09:41

with growing the channel and we're

play09:42

starting to get a lot more views but 3

play09:43

years later the views start to drop

play09:45

growth plateaus and the content starts

play09:48

to feel a little stale and on top of

play09:50

that I'm also starting to feel a little

play09:52

bored with making videos and to reignite

play09:54

the passion and desire to continue

play09:56

learning we decide to Rebrand the

play09:57

channel and spice up the content rule

play09:59

number nine is experimentation trying

play10:01

new approaches to refine and optimize

play10:03

your process not only does it make

play10:05

learning more fun but it actually

play10:06

dramatically improves our learning to

play10:08

learn is to create the reason why

play10:10

innovators love learning so much is

play10:12

because it's enjoyable and as a

play10:13

byproduct of figuring out how things

play10:15

work they create products right these

play10:17

are solutions and services that impact

play10:19

society and help us live better lives so

play10:21

once you get really really good at what

play10:23

you do it's experimentation that brings

play10:25

your learning to The Cutting Edge come

play10:27

up with new formats or styles of

play10:28

teaching in videos that no one else has

play10:30

ever seen or remix your ideas in such a

play10:32

unique way that people can't help but

play10:34

watch there are endless ways to get

play10:36

creative with educational content there

play10:37

is short form long form podcasts

play10:39

challenges case studies listicles this

play10:41

is where learning becomes play and it's

play10:43

through experimentation that you also

play10:45

maintain High curiosity and interest for

play10:47

what you're learning to continue getting

play10:48

better at your craft so follow these

play10:50

nine rules for Ultra learning to acquire

play10:52

skills quickly and increase your earning

play10:53

potential so the next question becomes

play10:55

what skills should you Ultra learn and

play10:57

what kind of system will help you stay

play10:58

organized well I answer all of those

play11:00

questions in this video here

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

相关标签
超速学习技能提升自我学习深度专注实践应用学习策略知识掌握反馈循环知识保持直觉发展实验创新