The 9 Laws of Ultralearning | Master ANYTHING Quickly
Summary
TLDR本文概述了斯科特·扬在其著作《超级学习》中提出的九条超级学习规则,旨在帮助人们快速掌握高需求技能而无需重返学校。这些规则包括元学习、深度专注、有目的性学习、针对性技能训练、使用提取练习、获取并实施频繁反馈、保持学习成果、发展直觉以及通过实验创新。这些方法不仅加速了学习过程,还提高了个人竞争力和收入潜力,鼓励通过自我驱动的学习来掌握生活。
Takeaways
- 📚 斯科特·扬在《超学习》一书中讨论了传统教育方法的低效性,提倡自学来掌控生活。
- 🔍 规则一:元学习,了解我们要学习的内容、原因和方法,制定清晰的学习计划。
- 💡 规则二:深度专注,避免干扰,建立专注学习的习惯,提高学习效率。
- 🎬 规则三:直接性,通过实践学习,主动参与学习过程。
- 🎯 规则四:钻研最需要改进的技能,集中精力提升弱点,全面提高学习效果。
- 🧠 规则五:检索学习,通过记忆回忆信息,巩固长期记忆。
- 🗣️ 规则六:频繁反馈,获取建设性和纠正性的反馈,持续改进。
- 🔄 规则七:保持,定期练习知识和技能,防止遗忘。
- 🌟 规则八:直觉,通过经验发展直觉,达到深度掌握。
- 🧪 规则九:实验,尝试新方法,优化学习过程,保持学习的兴趣和热情。
Q & A
什么是超速学习?
-超速学习是Scott Young在他的书《Ultralearning》中提出的概念,主张传统的教育方法效率低下且过时,不能教会我们最重要的成功技能——如何通过学习来自主掌控我们的生活。
超速学习的九条规则是什么?
-超速学习的九条规则包括:元学习、深度专注、有目的性、针对性训练、使用检索、频繁反馈、保持记忆、直觉发展和实验创新。
元学习在超速学习中扮演什么角色?
-元学习是超速学习的第一步,它涉及了解我们即将学习的内容是什么、为什么和如何学习,帮助我们明确学习目标和策略。
为什么深度专注对于超速学习至关重要?
-深度专注有助于提高学习质量和效率,通过集中精力,我们可以更高效地吸收和理解信息。
有目的性的学习如何帮助我们更快地掌握技能?
-有目的性的学习强调通过实践来学习,即通过实际应用所学知识来加深理解和记忆。
什么是针对性训练,它为什么重要?
-针对性训练是指专注于最需要改进的技能进行训练,这有助于全面发展,避免因某一技能的不足而限制整体学习效果。
使用检索在学习中有什么作用?
-使用检索是一种通过主动回忆信息和技能来加强记忆和巩固学习成果的策略,已被证明是加强长期记忆的重要方法之一。
为什么频繁反馈对于超速学习至关重要?
-频繁反馈帮助我们发现自己的不足,通过建设性和纠正性的反馈来指导我们改进和提高。
保持记忆在超速学习中扮演什么角色?
-保持记忆意味着通过定期练习来维持和提高知识和技能,防止遗忘和技能退化。
直觉在超速学习中有什么作用?
-直觉是随着经验积累而形成的内在感觉,它可以帮助我们在学习达到一定水平后,更自然地适应和应用所学知识。
实验创新为什么是超速学习的一个重要组成部分?
-实验创新鼓励我们尝试新方法和技巧,不仅使学习过程更加有趣,而且有助于我们在学习中达到更高的水平。
Outlines
📚 快速掌握高价值技能的秘诀
Scott Young 在《Ultra Learning》一书中指出,传统的教育方法低效且过时,不能教会我们如何通过学习变得自立。他提出了九条超学习规则,帮助人们快速掌握高价值技能,从而获得竞争优势并提高收入。第一个规则是元学习,即在学习开始前,弄清楚学习的内容、原因和方法。
🔍 元学习:确定学习目标和方法
元学习是学习开始前的重要一步。通过搜索相关资源,了解学习的核心目标,并在日历中规划学习时间。元学习的目的是使学习过程更清晰、有条理,并设置具体的学习目标和步骤,以确保每天知道该做什么。
🎯 深度专注:提高学习效率的关键
规则二是深度专注。通过建立深度工作惯例,确保学习时的高度集中。建议每天安排固定的时间进行深度工作,排除干扰,只专注于学习任务。这种方法能显著提高学习质量和效率。
💡 指导性学习:实践中学习
规则三是指导性学习,即通过实际操作来学习。理论知识固然重要,但只有通过实践才能真正掌握技能。因此,在学习过程中,要积极参与实际项目,以应用所学知识并巩固学习效果。
🔧 钻研薄弱环节:提升整体学习水平
规则四是钻研薄弱环节。重点改进自己不擅长的部分,可以显著提升整体技能水平。通过解决主要问题区域,其他相关领域也会相应得到改善,从而提高整体学习效果。
🧠 记忆提取:巩固长期记忆
规则五是利用记忆提取法。主动从记忆中回忆所学内容,是巩固长期记忆的有效方法。尽管这种方法需要付出更多努力,但它可以显著加强和巩固我们所学的知识和技能。
📝 获取反馈:快速改进学习
规则六是频繁获取反馈。建设性和纠正性的反馈能够帮助我们看到自己的盲点并进行改进。积极寻求他人的意见,并根据反馈调整学习策略,可以大幅提高学习效率和效果。
🔄 保持技能:防止遗忘
规则七是保持技能。通过定期练习和复习所学内容,防止技能生疏。可以通过不同的应用场景来重复利用所学知识,从而保持技能的熟练度和灵活性。
🤔 直觉:经验带来的洞察力
规则八是培养直觉。随着经验的积累,我们会发展出一种直觉,能够更好地应对学习和实际操作中的意外情况。这种直觉是深层次掌握技能的标志,通过不断实践和深入学习可以培养。
🔬 实验:通过创新提升学习
规则九是实验。通过尝试新的方法和策略,可以使学习变得更有趣并显著提高学习效果。创新和实验能带来新的发现和改进,使学习过程始终处于前沿。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡超学习
💡元学习
💡深度专注
💡指向性
💡技能钻研
💡提取记忆
💡反馈
💡保留
💡直觉
💡实验
Highlights
Scott Young在他的书《Ultralearning》中提出,传统教育方法效率低下且过时,不能教会我们最重要的成功技能——如何变得自力更生,通过学习来控制我们的生活。
Scott Young介绍了九条Ultralearning规则,帮助你快速学习高价值技能,获得竞争优势,提高收入潜力。
第一条规则是元学习,即在开始学习之前了解我们要学习的内容的是什么、为什么和怎么做。
元学习有助于简化和澄清学习目标,就像学校课程大纲或新工作的入职培训一样。
第二条规则是深度专注,集中的努力可以带来更高质量、更高效的学习。
建议建立深度工作常规,为专注学习准备心理和环境。
第三条规则是有目的性,即积极参与我们想要掌握的过程,通过实践学习。
有目的性强调应用所学知识,如通过项目实践来强化学习。
第四条规则是钻探最需要改进的技能,通过专注于弱点来发展掌握能力。
第五条规则是通过检索学习,即积极回忆所学信息和技能,加强长期记忆。
第六条规则是接受并实施频繁反馈,反馈帮助你看到自己看不到的地方,促进学习。
第七条规则是保持,通过定期练习知识和技能来保持敏锐。
第八条规则是直觉,随着经验的积累,你会发展出一种直觉,帮助你在遇到意外情况时迅速适应。
第九条规则是实验,尝试新方法来完善和优化你的学习过程,使学习更加有趣和有效。
通过这些规则,你可以快速学习技能并提高你的收入潜力。
Scott Young还讨论了应该学习哪些技能,以及如何通过系统保持组织。
Transcripts
what if there was a proven way to pick
up in demand skills quickly without
having to go back to school this is what
Scott young talks about in his book ultr
learning he argues that traditional
educational methods are inefficient and
outdated and they don't teach us the
most important skill to succeed which is
how to become self-reliant to take
control of our lives through learning so
I'm going to show you how to implement
the nine rules of ultr learning and by
the end you'll have a step-by-step
Playbook to quickly learn high value
skills to gain a competitive advantage
and increase your earning potential the
first rule comes before learning even
begins and it might be the most
important one of them all imagine I
wanted to learn how to grow an
educational YouTube channel from scratch
funny enough I would search on YouTube
how to start a YouTube channel I'd ask
chpt and i' probably do a few Google
searches and my goal here is just get a
big picture overview of the process and
start building a strategy this is rule
number one meta learning figuring out
the what why and how of what we're about
to learn because if it's not clear it's
confusing and the more you can break it
down and simplify this the better this
is why in school we get a syllabus when
we start the year or when you start a
new job you get onboarded you have
expectations set before you so you know
what goals you're working towards so
looking at those three things for
starting this YouTube channel what are
the two to three core learning
objectives and then decide when and I
would physically block out in your
calendar when you're going to do that
what and then finally how what courses
what resources what coaching are you
going to use to get started you want to
have a big picture overview of the exact
things you need to learn and in what
order get specific here so you know
exactly what to do every day but even
with meta learning we won't make any
progress without rule number two so
let's say I've just meta learned how to
grow my educational YouTube channel and
now I'm at my desk with a hot cup of
matcha and I'm ready to learn but right
when I open up notion I get a
notification I get text messages now I'm
scrolling social media I'm completely
distracted from my plan and before I
know it 4 hours have passed and not a
single thing has been learned all
because I'm missing a key ingredient for
Ultra learning rule number two is to
focus deeply when learning concentrated
effort leads to higher quality and more
efficient learning I recommend building
a deep work routine you know something
that you can use and rely on to prepare
your mind and your environment for
focusing you might decide to spend 2
hours in deep work in the mornings
focused on building the channel or if
you're more of a night owl maybe you do
this in the evening and during this deep
work time you enter Do Not Disturb mode
you put your phone in another room you
close all the other tabs all the
programs you don't need and you just
hyperfocus on learning if you want to
use my protocol I'll leave a link up
here it's the exact same one that we
teach all of our students in study Quest
so stop trying to create more time for
Learning and instead make your time
worth more you need to build a habit of
focus so that we're ready for the next
rule of ultra learning so let's say that
I focus deeply for 2 hours every day
this week following my meta learning
plan I consumed all my resources I've
watched through the courses and I've
read books on ideation scripting and
video editing I did all this but I never
actually sat down hit record and filmed
a YouTube video this is one of the most
common mistakes that hold us back from
learning faster rule number three is
directedness being actively engaged in
the process that we want to master it's
about learning by doing so within our
nervous system there are two Pathways
for learning the declarative path which
involves learning Concepts facts and
definitions and then we have the
procedural path which involves learning
by doing like knowing facts about things
doesn't really mean you understand it or
truly know it right we need that
procedural element the application to
actually round out our learning and
directedness is about applying what we
learned and this is why it's always more
effective to build a project while
you're working on a skill because
projects force you to apply what you're
learning so if my goal is to create
better educational YouTube videos I
can't just study it all day I actually
have to sit down and record educational
YouTube videos right so directedness
rounds out the procedural pathway and
helps us solidify what we're learning
but where we direct our Focus plays a
huge role in how fast we learn and
that's where this next rule comes in so
let's say that now I'm publishing
YouTube videos the ideas are better the
audio sounds nice and crisp the script
is tight and packed with value
everything seems great except the
thumbnails kind of suck even though the
thumbnails are the only thing struggling
it's actually the biggest problem
holding us back from learning faster
Rule Number Four is to drill the skills
that need the most Improvement it's
natural to avoid working on the things
that we suck at or we'll try to
compensate by doing everything that we
really good at even better but to
develop Mastery we have to work on all
areas especially the ones that we're bad
at because learning is all
interconnected and everything works
together and usually by fixing one
problem area suddenly it'll multiply
right synergistically work together to
improve all of our learning but the same
is also true in the opposite direction
think of this like your great point
average your GPA even if you Ace every
single single class if you just fail one
class that's going to pull the average
of your grade point average down a lot
you're only as good as your weakest link
so if the problem is thumbnails I should
spend the most time Drilling and
improving thumbnail creation and in
doing so every other area of my videos
is going to get better as well right
it's going to make the title make more
sense it's going to improve the idea of
the video the concept overall and it's
going to increase the chances that
people will actually watch the video and
get that juicy value that you're trying
to provide but how do we know when our
learning sticks so let's say I'm
drilling thumbnails hard now whenever I
design new thumbnail I pull up all my
resources and my notes and I follow
along to make a really good thumbnail
but after a few months I still find it
hard to remember some of the techniques
that I've been practicing this is
another common mistake that prevents us
from learning faster because if I always
rely on my notes and look up the answers
then my brain never has to put in any
effort to remember how to do it rule
number five is to learn using retrieval
retrieval is actively recalling the
information and the skills that you
learned from memory and it's been shown
in hundreds of studies as one of the
most important strategies for
strengthening and cementing what we've
learned into our long-term memory but
most Learners avoid it because it's
uncomfortable it requires a lot of
effort right think about how much more
challenging it would be to give a
presentation without speaker notes if
you always use speaker notes the first
few times you're going to struggle a lot
but over time with enough repetitions
it's going to become easier and easier
to do I think teaching is a super
powerful way to use retrieval by
teaching something you get to learn it
twice that's assuming that you're not
looking at your notes so if I could
teach the process of Designing a fire
thumbnail and someone follows only my
instructions and also creates a fire
thumbnail that's a learning win
retrieval is one of the best learning
methods but if we combine it with this
next rule you'll become Unstoppable so
let's say that I've nailed the process
of Designing thumbnails and I can crank
them out now for memory but for some
reason the views on the channel aren't
flooding in and after sleepless nights
and frustration I finally decide to ask
people what they thought about the
content little did I know that by doing
that I was implementing the rule that
has the biggest potential to improve our
learning rule number six is to receive
and implement frequent feedback feedback
helps you see what you can't see
yourself to be more specific here Scott
young states that the least valuable
form of feedback is something called ego
feedback or praise that just makes you
feel good but it doesn't identify any
area of improvement like if the feedback
I get is that this mustache is sexy that
I'm perfect and that the algorithm is
rigged and it's pulling my channel down
I don't really know what to change the
best form of feedback is constructive
and corrective so as I'm growing my
channel I should be looking at the
comments I should be looking at the
analytics I should be asking people to
roast my content figure out what they
like and what they don't like I should
be sending out surveys and doing things
to seek that constructive corrective
criticism to learn faster so with these
six rules so far you should be Speed
Learning right devouring this knowledge
like Oreos but how do we make sure we
don't forget it or Worse have to relearn
it well that's what these last few rules
are all about so now let's say the
YouTube channel is growing nicely and
we're starting to get people asking us
if we have a coaching program or service
that we can help them with along the way
so I spend the next 6 months building a
coaching program to help them solve the
problems but when I return to making
YouTube videos my skills are kind of
rusty The Meta has changed and my
content strategy is so 2023 and it feels
like I'm starting from scratch again I
could have avoided all of this if I
implemented rule number seven of ultr
learning which is retention retention
means regular practice with your
Knowledge and Skills to stay sharp
because if you don't use it you lose it
this is why only 20% of Americans are
bilingual even though everyone has to
take like 3 or 4 years of a second
language going through school if we
don't practice we don't main so try to
set up systems and revisit what you've
learned a really powerful strategy is to
repackage what you've learned into a
different use case so for example if I
was growing an educational YouTube
channel I probably got pretty good at
making educational videos right to teach
people so as I'm building my coaching
program I would consider making videos
to complement it right like a self-paced
course that you can do along the side
this is exactly what we did when we
built study quests it was an easy way to
practice scripting filming and editing
videos just use for a different context
it's not just about revisiting your
notes or looking at flashcards to
surface ideas it's actively seeking
opportunities to apply and implement the
skills that you've learned but what does
it mean to be a master of your craft
because the smartest thinkers think on a
completely different level and that's
where this next rule comes in as I
continue to use these rules over time I
start to develop a kind of six sense for
educational YouTube videos I begin to
question my mentors I'm starting to
doubt some of the resources and the
knowledge out there in the world about
making YouTube videos because once you
get to a certain level of Mastery you
start to develop a different type of
mindset rule number eight is Intuition
or the gut feeling that just comes with
experience right when you know it you
just know it you know this is why
surgeons who've performed thousands of
surgeries on a particular organ they
don't even blink an eye when something
unexpected happens they just know
exactly what they're supposed to do
they're so familiar with how to adapt
and Implement those skills that it just
becomes play so immerse yourself in what
you learn you know eat sleep breathe
dream about that stuff and over time
your mindset will change and you'll
develop a deep intuition so for the
YouTube stuff I might start to notice
nuances in details and structure I might
notice that some of the words I say
resonate with some people I might notice
that some of the b-roll changes some of
the transitions that I make are more
effective than the other ones intuition
is a sign of deep expertise and that's
what we should be seeking with learning
so at this point I'm extremely confident
with growing the channel and we're
starting to get a lot more views but 3
years later the views start to drop
growth plateaus and the content starts
to feel a little stale and on top of
that I'm also starting to feel a little
bored with making videos and to reignite
the passion and desire to continue
learning we decide to Rebrand the
channel and spice up the content rule
number nine is experimentation trying
new approaches to refine and optimize
your process not only does it make
learning more fun but it actually
dramatically improves our learning to
learn is to create the reason why
innovators love learning so much is
because it's enjoyable and as a
byproduct of figuring out how things
work they create products right these
are solutions and services that impact
society and help us live better lives so
once you get really really good at what
you do it's experimentation that brings
your learning to The Cutting Edge come
up with new formats or styles of
teaching in videos that no one else has
ever seen or remix your ideas in such a
unique way that people can't help but
watch there are endless ways to get
creative with educational content there
is short form long form podcasts
challenges case studies listicles this
is where learning becomes play and it's
through experimentation that you also
maintain High curiosity and interest for
what you're learning to continue getting
better at your craft so follow these
nine rules for Ultra learning to acquire
skills quickly and increase your earning
potential so the next question becomes
what skills should you Ultra learn and
what kind of system will help you stay
organized well I answer all of those
questions in this video here
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