PENJELASAN TERJEMAH, TAFSIR, dan TAKWIL (Sharing-sharing tentang Al-Qur'an)

Summary

This video script delves into the concepts of 'terjemah' (translation), 'tafsir' (interpretation), and 'takwil' in the context of understanding the Quran. It distinguishes between 'terjemah harfiyah' (literal translation) and 'terjemah maknawiyah' (interpretive translation), emphasizing the complexity of translating the Quran's unique linguistic structure. The script further explains 'tafsir' as the elucidation of difficult meanings, while 'takwil' is the deeper, esoteric understanding. It suggests that while some scholars view tafsir and takwil as synonymous, others differentiate them based on the depth of meaning conveyed. The video encourages further study in Islamic jurisprudence texts to gain a comprehensive understanding of these concepts.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video discusses the concepts of 'terjemah' (translation), 'Tafsir' (exegesis), and 'takwil' (esoteric interpretation) as methods to understand the Quran.
• 🌐 'Terjemah' is divided into 'harfiyah' (literal translation) and 'maknawiyah' (interpretive translation), with the latter being more common in Quranic translations.
• 📖 'Tafsir' is derived from the root word 'suru', meaning to explain or clarify, and is about revealing the meanings that are difficult to understand.
• 🔍 'Takwil' comes from 'haul', meaning to return to the origin, and is associated with explaining the deeper, esoteric meanings of the Quranic text.
• 👨‍🏫 There are differing views among scholars on whether 'Tafsir' and 'takwil' are the same or different, with some like Muhammad Abduh considering them synonymous.
• 🔑 'Tafsir' is said to reveal the 'zahir' (apparent) meaning, while 'takwil' reveals the 'batin' (esoteric) meaning.
• 📚 The approach of 'Tafsir' is through 'riwayah' (narration), and 'takwil' uses 'diroyah' (introspection).
• 📝 'Tafsir' is about uncovering the explicit meaning, whereas 'takwil' is about uncovering the implicit or hidden meaning.
• 📚 For further study, the video suggests reading books on 'Ulumul Quran' (the science of Quranic studies) such as 'Mabahith Fi Ulumil Qur'an' and 'Al Itqon at-tafsir Wal mufassirun'.
• 🌏 The video also mentions the availability of 'Ulumul Quran' studies in the Indonesian language, encouraging gradual reading to gain a clearer understanding.
• 🙏 The speaker ends with a hope that the brief explanation provided will enhance everyone's understanding and invites further learning in future videos.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is to discuss and explain the concepts of 'terjemah' (translation), 'Tafsir' (exegesis), and 'takwil' (esoteric interpretation) in the context of understanding the Quran.

What are the two types of 'terjemah' mentioned in the script?

The two types of 'terjemah' mentioned are 'terjemah harfiyah' (literal translation) and 'terjemah maknawiyah' or 'Tafsir' (interpretative translation).

Why is literal translation of the Quran difficult or even impossible?

Literal translation of the Quran is difficult or impossible because the structure of the Quran is different from the structure of the Indonesian language, making a direct word-for-word translation challenging.

What does 'Tafsir' mean according to the script?

'Tafsir' means to explain or elucidate the meanings that are difficult to understand in the Quran, to the extent of the expositor's ability.

What is 'takwil' and what does it originate from?

'Takwil' originates from the word 'haul', meaning to return to the origin. It is used to explain the esoteric or inner meanings of the Quran.

What is the difference between 'Tafsir' and 'takwil' according to some scholars?

Some scholars differentiate between 'Tafsir' and 'takwil' by stating that 'Tafsir' reveals the exoteric or apparent meanings, while 'takwil' reveals the esoteric or hidden meanings.

How do the approaches of 'Tafsir' and 'takwil' differ?

'Tafsir' uses a narrative approach based on the text, whereas 'takwil' uses a more reflective or meditative approach to delve deeper into the meanings.

What are some of the books recommended for further study on the topic?

Some of the books recommended for further study include 'Mabahith fi Ulumil Quran', 'Al Itqon at-tafsir Wal mufassirun', and 'Al-burhan Fi Ulumil Quran'.

In which language is the content of the video script originally presented?

The content of the video script is originally presented in Indonesian.

What does the speaker suggest for those who want to learn more about 'terjemah', 'Tafsir', and 'takwil'?

The speaker suggests reading books on 'Ulumul Quran' or studying the subject matter further in books like 'Mabahis', 'Fi Ulumil Qur'an', 'Al Itqon at-tafsir Wal mufassirun', and 'Al-burhan Fi Ulumil Qur'an', which are available in both Arabic and Indonesian.

What does the speaker conclude with at the end of the video?

The speaker concludes with a prayer for increased knowledge and understanding, and ends the video with the phrase 'wassalamu'alaikum warahmatullahi, wabarakatuh', which is a common way to end conversations in the Islamic tradition.