Sejarah lahirnya bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan

Summary

This video explores the history and significance of the Indonesian language as the national language and a unifying force across the country's 17,000 islands, 350 tribes, and 750 regional languages. Originating from the Malay language used since the 7th century, Indonesian evolved from a regional trade language to a symbol of national unity, officially recognized on October 28, 1928, during the Youth Pledge. The script highlights Indonesian's simplicity, ease of learning for foreigners, and its recognition as an international language, with educational resources available worldwide. It emphasizes Indonesian's enduring role in fostering unity and cultural identity across the archipelago.

Takeaways

• 🌏 Indonesian serves as the national language and a symbol of unity for the Indonesian people.
• 🏝️ It unites over 17,000 islands, 350 tribes, and 750 regional languages in Indonesia.
• 📅 Indonesian was officially declared the national language on October 28, 1928, during the Youth Pledge.
• 📜 The Indonesian language originated from Malay, which has been used in Southeast Asia since the 7th century.
• 🖋️ Historical inscriptions, such as the one in Palembang in 683, provide evidence of early Malay usage.
• ⚓ Malay initially served as an everyday language in the Malacca Strait region before becoming a lingua franca for trade and governance.
• 🇳🇱 The Dutch occupation of Indonesia influenced the evolution and formalization of the language.
• 🤝 The indigenous people chose Malay as a unifying language to foster national cohesion in the 20th century.
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• 🗣️ Muhammad Yamin proposed the use of Indonesian as the national language during the Youth Pledge, emphasizing unity and communication.
• 🌐 Indonesian is considered an international language due to its simplicity and ease of learning for foreigners.
• 📚 The existence of Indonesian language books for foreign speakers and inclusion in school curricula supports its international status.
• 💡 Overall, Indonesian plays a crucial role in uniting the nation and preserving cultural identity.

Q & A

What role does the Indonesian language play in the country?

Indonesian serves as the national language and a unifying force, helping to connect people across 17,000 islands, 350 tribes, and 750 regional languages in Indonesia.

When was Indonesian officially recognized as the language of unity?

Indonesian was officially recognized as the language of unity on October 28, 1928, coinciding with the Youth Pledge.

What is the historical origin of the Indonesian language?

Indonesian originated from the Malay language, which was first used in the 7th century in the Southeast Asian region. The earliest evidence of Malay usage comes from an inscription in Palembang from 683.

Why was Malay chosen as the unifying language of Indonesia?

Malay was chosen as a unifying language because it had already been used as a lingua franca for communication between merchants and kingdoms in the archipelago before the 20th century.

What event led to the formal adoption of Indonesian as the language of unity?

The formal adoption of Indonesian as the language of unity occurred during the Youth Pledge on October 28, 1928, when Indonesian leaders proposed the use of Malay as the national language.

Who proposed the Youth Pledge and the use of Malay as the unifying language?

Muhammad Yamin proposed the Youth Pledge and the use of Malay as the unifying language for Indonesia during the 1928 Youth Pledge event.

What was the significance of the 1928 Youth Pledge for the Indonesian language?

The 1928 Youth Pledge marked the official declaration that Malay, which evolved into Indonesian, would be the national language, symbolizing the unity of the Indonesian people.

Why is Indonesian considered an 'international language'?

Indonesian is considered an international language because it is simple, easy to understand, and relatively easy to learn for foreign speakers, making it accessible to people from different countries.

How has Indonesian gained international recognition?

Indonesian gained international recognition through its inclusion in educational materials for foreign speakers and its status as a subject of study in schools, alongside its endorsement by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

What historical factors contributed to the widespread use of Malay in Southeast Asia?

Malay became widespread in Southeast Asia due to its role as a lingua franca, facilitating communication between merchants and various kingdoms, especially in regions like the Strait of Malacca.