Making Comparisons | Comparative Adjective & Adverbs

Summary

In this video from Madame English, viewers learn how to make comparisons using adjectives and adverbs. The lesson covers the use of comparative forms to compare two things or actions, with examples like 'Beta is taller than Lorna' and 'I can drive faster than you.' It explains different comparison structures such as 'as + adjective + as' and more complex comparisons like 'the higher you climb, the dizzier you feel.' The video also includes a brief interactive section to practice using comparative forms, helping viewers improve their understanding of this key grammar concept.

Takeaways

• 😀 Comparatives are used to compare two things or actions using adjectives and adverbs.
• 😀 Example sentences include: 'Beta is taller than Lorna,' and 'I can drive faster than you.'
• 😀 We use 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show equality, like 'A bike isn’t as fast as a car.'
• 😀 Comparisons can also be made using 'the higher you climb, the dizzier you feel.'
• 😀 Another structure uses 'more' to compare, like 'Tom's nose is getting redder and redder with that cold.'
• 😀 The video encourages practicing comparative forms through exercises and examples.
• 😀 'More' is used for adjectives/adverbs that don't have simple comparative forms, such as 'comfortable' or 'expensive.'
• 😀 The comparative form of adjectives and adverbs changes based on syllable count (e.g., 'taller' for one-syllable adjectives, 'more comfortable' for others).
• 😀 The video provides a clear explanation of when to use comparative adjectives or adverbs in context.
• 😀 Viewers are reminded to practice creating their own comparative sentences for better understanding.

Q & A

What is the purpose of using comparative adjectives and adverbs?

Comparative adjectives and adverbs are used to compare two things or actions, showing the difference in qualities or actions between them.

Can you provide an example of a sentence using a comparative adjective?

Sure! An example would be: 'Beta is taller than Lorna.'

How is the comparative form of an adjective or adverb generally formed?

The comparative form is often formed by adding 'er' to short adjectives or adverbs (e.g., 'taller') or by using 'more' with longer adjectives and adverbs (e.g., 'more comfortable').

What is an example of a comparison using 'as + adjective + as'?

An example would be: 'A bike isn't as fast as a car.' This structure compares the qualities of two things.

How do you use the phrase 'the higher you climb, the dizzier you feel'?

This phrase demonstrates a pattern where one thing increases or changes in response to another. It shows that as you climb higher, the dizziness also increases.

What does the phrase 'just as expensive as' mean in the context of a comparison?

It means that two items are equally expensive. For example, 'A smartphone might be just as expensive as a laptop' indicates both items have the same cost.

What are some examples of using comparative adjectives to show gradual change?

An example of gradual change would be: 'Tom's nose is getting redder and redder with the cold.' This shows a continuous increase in redness.

How does the sentence 'Are you feeling better?' use comparison?

In this case, 'feeling better' is a comparative form of the adjective 'good,' suggesting a comparison between how someone feels now versus before.

What is the difference between using 'more comfortable than' and 'comfortable'?

'More comfortable than' is used when comparing the comfort level of two things, while 'comfortable' is simply stating that something is comfortable without comparison.

Why is it important to understand the forms of comparative adjectives and adverbs?

Understanding the forms of comparative adjectives and adverbs helps in making accurate comparisons and expressing differences in qualities or actions more clearly.