Menggambar diagram Prisma SLR dengan mudah

Summary

This video introduces the systematic literature review (SLR) method for research, highlighting its simplicity and practicality. It explains how researchers can gather, screen, and analyze academic papers using tools like Scopus or Web of Science, without the need for data collection or experimentation. The video focuses on the PRISMA model for reporting, showcasing how to create clear flow diagrams to visualize the research process. Practical tips are given on how to use web-based tools to build these diagrams, offering a simple yet effective way to document SLR results for research papers.

Takeaways

• 😀 SLR (Systematic Literature Review) is a research method that doesn't require data collection or experiments, making it easy to do from home or an office.
• 😀 SLR is popular among researchers due to its practicality, where you gather academic papers from databases or manually to review a specific research topic over a certain period, such as 5 years.
• 😀 Once papers are gathered, they are screened based on relevance to the research topic, methodology, or industry focus. Irrelevant papers are excluded.
• 😀 Researchers can use tools like Excel, MS Word, or PowerPoint to manually document and summarize findings, but web-based tools offer an easier alternative.
• 😀 The Prisma Protocol is a common approach used for structuring the SLR report, which includes a step-by-step process for paper identification, screening, and inclusion.
• 😀 The Prisma Protocol process includes stages like identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion, which help organize and filter papers for analysis.
• 😀 Researchers can use web tools to create flow diagrams for their SLR process, simplifying tasks like paper sorting and data entry.
• 😀 In the Prisma process, papers are identified, screened, and categorized based on criteria like theoretical frameworks, data availability, and research relevance.
• 😀 The web tool for creating SLR flow diagrams allows users to input data manually, and the resulting diagram can be exported as a PNG or PDF for use in reports.
• 😀 The web tool helps automate some of the SLR process, but users need to manually adjust figures and reasons for paper exclusions to match their research criteria.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video in relation to research methodology?

The video focuses on explaining the systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, particularly its practical approach, which does not require data collection or experimentation. Instead, it involves collecting and analyzing papers from various databases.

What are the advantages of using the SLR methodology in research?

The SLR methodology is appreciated for its practicality as it does not require conducting experiments or gathering primary data. Researchers can perform the review from home or office, making it a convenient choice for many.

Which databases can be used to collect papers for SLR?

Papers can be collected from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, or others. Researchers can also manually search for papers on specific topics.

How are papers selected and filtered during an SLR process?

The researcher filters the collected papers based on specific criteria, such as methodology, topic relevance, theoretical foundation, and data completeness. Some papers may be excluded based on these criteria.

What is the PRISMA model, and how is it used in SLR?

PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is a protocol used to present a structured framework for SLR reports. It includes steps such as identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion of papers, eventually leading to the analysis of the selected papers.

What is the difference between PRISMA and the Smartphone SLR protocol?

The PRISMA protocol uses a two-column model to show papers included and excluded, while the Smartphone SLR protocol uses a single-box format. The methods are similar, but the reporting structure differs.

Can the process of creating an SLR flow diagram be automated?

While the process of creating an SLR flow diagram using a web-based tool can be simplified, the numbers must still be manually updated. The web tool does not automatically calculate changes in the numbers when papers are excluded.

What is the role of the web tool shown in the video?

The web tool allows researchers to create a flow diagram for their SLR process by manually inputting the numbers of papers included, excluded, and analyzed. It helps visualize the selection process for the final set of papers.

How can researchers store and present their SLR flow diagram?

The flow diagram can be saved as a PNG image and inserted into a Word document for presentation. Alternatively, the diagram can be saved as an interactive HTML file, allowing for further edits without an internet connection.

What are the key steps in the SLR process as demonstrated in the video?

The key steps in the SLR process include: 1) identifying papers from databases or manual searches, 2) screening the papers based on relevance and quality, 3) analyzing the papers that meet the criteria, and 4) reporting the results in a structured format like PRISMA.