Por que o Tocantins foi inserido na Região Norte do Brasil?

Summary

In this video, Orlando Soares explains why the newly created state of Tocantins was placed in the North region of Brazil. The decision was influenced by a combination of geographical, political, economic, and cultural factors. Historically part of Goiás, Tocantins was considered the poorest region and felt disconnected from the rest of the state. The creation of the state in 1988 also aligned with its inclusion in the Amazon Legal Zone. The video highlights the smooth process behind Tocantins' formation and its natural cultural ties to the North, which reshaped the region’s boundaries in Brazil.

Takeaways

• 😀 The five regions of Brazil (South, North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast) were established in 1969 by IBGE.
• 😀 In 1988, Tocantins was created as the newest state of Brazil, previously part of northern Goiás.
• 😀 Tocantins was placed in the Northern region of Brazil, which was a significant geographical and cultural shift.
• 😀 The creation of Tocantins was driven by economic and political factors, including the region's underdevelopment and isolation from Goiânia.
• 😀 Before the creation of Tocantins, the northern part of Goiás was already part of the Amazon Legal Zone, which influenced its regional classification.
• 😀 The inclusion of Tocantins in the Northern region was also influenced by cultural and identity ties with neighboring states, especially Maranhão and Pará.
• 😀 The Northern region of Brazil, now including Tocantins, covers about 45% of the country's total territory.
• 😀 The process of dividing Brazil into regions did not face much controversy, as there was general support for the creation of Tocantins, even from Goiás’ governor at the time.
• 😀 Tocantins’ placement in the Northern region was considered a natural consequence of its cultural ties and its geographical positioning within the Amazon.
• 😀 The creation of the state of Tocantins and its placement in the Northern region marked a significant change in Brazil's territorial and regional organization.

Q & A

Why was the state of Tocantins created in Brazil?

Tocantins was created to address economic and political issues in the northern part of Goiás, which was historically underdeveloped and distant from the state's capital, Goiânia. The creation of Tocantins aimed to foster better governance and regional development.

What was the geographical division of Brazil established in 1969?

In 1969, Brazil's territory was divided into five regions: North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South. This division was designed to better manage statistics, public policies, and the cultural identities of the states within each region.

What changes occurred to Brazil's regional divisions after 1969?

Over time, there have been some changes, including the extinction of Guanabara in 1974, the creation of Mato Grosso do Sul in 1977, the transformation of Rondônia into a state in 1982, and the creation of the state of Tocantins in 1988.

Why was Tocantins placed in the Northern region of Brazil?

Tocantins was placed in the Northern region because of cultural, economic, and geographical factors. The region's proximity to the Amazon, its cultural ties to northern states like Maranhão and Pará, and its inclusion in the Amazon Legal area all contributed to this decision.

What is the significance of the Amazon Legal region in the context of Tocantins?

The Amazon Legal region, established in 1953, includes areas north of the 13th parallel, which includes what is now Tocantins. This area is part of the broader Amazon ecosystem, and its inclusion in the Amazon Legal helped justify Tocantins' placement in the Northern region.

How did the local population's sense of identity affect Tocantins' creation?

The local population in the northern part of Goiás felt a strong cultural identity that differed from the rest of Goiás. They considered themselves closer culturally to the northern states, especially Maranhão and Pará, which reinforced their desire for a separate state and region.

What role did the 1988 Brazilian Constitution play in the creation of Tocantins?

The 1988 Brazilian Constitution provided the legal framework for the creation of Tocantins. It officially recognized the state's formation and its inclusion in the Northern region, alongside the creation of several other states, including Amapá and Roraima.

How did the creation of Tocantins impact Brazil's regional geography?

The creation of Tocantins expanded the Northern region, making it even larger. Today, the Northern region covers about 45% of Brazil's total territory, which is more than 3.8 million square kilometers.

Why was there little controversy surrounding the creation of Tocantins?

The creation of Tocantins had broad support and was seen as a necessary step for regional development. Even the governor of Goiás at the time, Henrique Santillo, supported the division, making the process relatively smooth without major opposition.

What is the current geographical size of the Northern region of Brazil after the creation of Tocantins?

After the creation of Tocantins, the Northern region of Brazil became the largest in terms of territory, covering about 45% of the nation's land, which is roughly 3.8 million square kilometers.