Smartren 1446 H. Materi Al Qur' an part 2

Summary

In this session, the speaker discusses the history of the Quran, starting with its divine origin as the word of Allah, preserved in the Lauh al-Mahfuz. The Quran's revelation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through Angel Jibril is explained, along with its gradual descent over time, beginning with Surah Al-Alaq. The speaker emphasizes the Quran as the final, complete guide for humanity, distinct from previous scriptures. The lesson concludes with a question for students about the Quran's arrangement, specifically why it starts with Surah Al-Fatihah and ends with Surah An-Nas, despite the first revelation being from Surah Al-Alaq.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Quran is the word of Allah, preserved in the Lawh al-Mahfuzh (the Preserved Tablet) before it was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.
• 😀 The Quran’s first revelation occurred during the month of Ramadan, specifically on the 17th, marking the event of Nuzul al-Quran.
• 😀 The Quran was revealed gradually to Prophet Muhammad over 23 years through the angel Jibril (Gabriel).
• 😀 The first revelation received by Prophet Muhammad was Surah Al-Alaq (verses 1-5).
• 😀 Prophet Muhammad memorized all the Quranic verses revealed to him, ensuring the preservation of the Quran.
• 😀 The Quran is the final and perfect guidance for Muslims, serving as a complete source of law and ethics.
• 😀 The Quran’s role as the final book in Islam distinguishes it from earlier scriptures, confirming Islam as the complete religion.
• 😀 Surah Al-Fatihah begins the Quran as it summarizes the core themes of guidance, mercy, and worship.
• 😀 Surah An-Nas ends the Quran, providing a prayer for protection from external and internal harms.
• 😀 The Quran's structure, starting with Al-Fatihah and ending with An-Nas, is deliberately designed to reflect essential themes of guidance and protection.
• 😀 The speaker encourages students to reflect on the Quran’s arrangement and understand why it begins with Al-Fatihah and ends with An-Nas despite Surah Al-Alaq being the first revealed.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Quran in Islam?

The Quran is considered the direct word of Allah (God), revealed to Prophet Muhammad through the Angel Jibril. It serves as a complete and final guide for Muslims, providing a framework for life, law, and spirituality.

What does the term 'Nuzulul Quran' refer to?

'Nuzulul Quran' refers to the descent or revelation of the Quran from the 'Lauh al-Mahfuz' (Preserved Tablet) to the heavens, and eventually to Prophet Muhammad. It is commemorated on the 17th of Ramadan.

When did the first revelation of the Quran take place?

The first revelation of the Quran occurred when Prophet Muhammad was 40 years old, with the first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq being revealed by the Angel Jibril.

How was the Quran revealed to Prophet Muhammad?

The Quran was revealed gradually over a period of approximately 23 years, with Prophet Muhammad memorizing the revelations as they were sent down by the Angel Jibril.

Why is the Quran considered different from other holy books?

The Quran is regarded as the final, perfect, and unaltered word of Allah, unlike previous scriptures which were either lost or corrupted over time. It is seen as a complete and final guidance for mankind.

What is the role of Surah Al-Fatihah in the Quran?

Surah Al-Fatihah, often called 'The Opening', is the first chapter of the Quran and serves as a concise summary of the main themes of the Quran, including the oneness of Allah and the need for guidance.

Why does the Quran begin with Surah Al-Fatihah and end with Surah An-Nas?

The Quran begins with Surah Al-Fatihah as an introduction to its main themes, focusing on the importance of seeking Allah's guidance. It ends with Surah An-Nas, which serves as a plea for protection from harm and evil, completing the Quran's message of spiritual guidance and protection.

What was the role of Prophet Muhammad in preserving the Quran?

Prophet Muhammad played a crucial role in preserving the Quran by memorizing it and ensuring its accurate transmission to his followers. After his passing, the Quran was compiled into a written form to ensure its preservation.

What is the importance of the Quran in shaping the Islamic way of life?

The Quran serves as the ultimate source of guidance for Muslims, shaping every aspect of their life, including ethics, law, and spirituality. It provides a complete framework for living according to Allah's will.

What is the significance of the Quran being the 'final' revelation?

The Quran is considered the final revelation, meaning it is the last and complete guidance for humanity, superseding all previous scriptures. It is believed that no further revelations will come after the Quran.