Multikulturalisme Singkawang - a short documentary

Summary

Singkawang, a city in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, stands as a model of unity in diversity, home to 16 ethnic groups, including the Chinese, Dayak, and Malay. Its recognition as Indonesia's most tolerant city in 2018 reflects a strong commitment to cultural harmony. The Cap Go Meh festival, a blend of traditions, and local businesses like Hajji Amman's fusion cuisine, showcase the city's inclusive spirit. Coffee shops play a vital role in resolving conflicts through informal discussions. Singkawang’s success in fostering peace and unity highlights the power of dialogue, mutual respect, and shared values among its diverse residents.

Takeaways

• 😀 Singkawang, located in northern West Kalimantan, Indonesia, is a model of ethnic and religious diversity, with a population of 236,395 people from various backgrounds.
• 😀 The city was officially recognized as a city in 2001 and has gained recognition for its harmony, being named Indonesia's most tolerant city in 2018 by SETARA Institute.
• 😀 Singkawang is home to at least 16 ethnic groups, with Chinese, Dayak, and Malay being the three major ethnicities.
• 😀 The city promotes unity amid diversity, demonstrated through collaborative events such as the Cap Go Meh festival, which involves multiple ethnic groups, not just the Chinese.
• 😀 During Cap Go Meh, Dayak, Malay, Madura, and other ethnic groups participate in the festivities, showcasing the city’s inclusivity and mutual respect.
• 😀 Singkawang's multiculturalism is evident in everyday life, with different ethnic groups working together, such as Dayak people serving as committee members for the Cap Go Meh festival.
• 😀 The food business of Hajji Amman blends Chinese cuisine with Madura's Soto, symbolizing the cultural fusion and diversity embraced by the community.
• 😀 Singkawang encourages communication and problem-solving through ethnic assemblies, such as the Dayak Indigenous Assembly and the Malay Customary Assembly, which foster collaboration among groups.
• 😀 The city's leadership promotes harmony through open dialogue and a vision that values cultural, religious, and ethnic diversity.
• 😀 The coffee shop culture, known as 'Kongkow,' is a key space in Singkawang for informal discussions that help resolve conflicts and strengthen social cohesion.

Q & A

What is Singkawang known for in terms of diversity?

Singkawang is known for its multiculturalism, where people of various ethnic groups and religious beliefs live harmoniously. The city is home to at least 16 ethnic groups, with the majorities being Chinese, Dayak, and Malay. It has gained recognition as the most tolerant city in Indonesia in 2018.

Why was Singkawang named the most tolerant city in Indonesia?

Singkawang was named the most tolerant city in 2018 due to its harmonious relationships among diverse communities. The city was evaluated by SETARA Institute, in collaboration with the Indonesian government, which assessed the tolerant city index based on the proximity of religious landmarks and the peaceful coexistence of different religious groups.

What is the significance of the Cap Go Meh festival in Singkawang?

The Cap Go Meh festival in Singkawang is a prominent cultural and religious event celebrated by the Chinese community. It lasts from the morning until after the Dhuhr prayer, drawing participation from not only Chinese but also Malay, Dayak, and other ethnic groups. It is a symbol of the city’s multicultural unity.

How does Singkawang manage its diverse community during festivals like Cap Go Meh?

During festivals like Cap Go Meh, Singkawang demonstrates a spirit of inclusivity. Despite the Chinese roots of the festival, people from various ethnic groups, including Malay, Dayak, and Madura, actively participate, showcasing the city’s multicultural and tolerant atmosphere.

What role do ethnic assemblies play in Singkawang’s multicultural society?

Ethnic assemblies in Singkawang, such as the Dayak Indigenous Assembly and the Malay Customary Assembly, help strengthen communication among various ethnic groups. These assemblies encourage collaboration and mutual respect, especially in resolving conflicts and addressing issues related to ethnicity and culture.

How does the business of Hajji Amman reflect the multicultural nature of Singkawang?

The business of Hajji Amman combines Chinese cuisine with Madura’s Soto, creating a unique dish that appeals to people from different ethnic backgrounds. Despite initial challenges, such as marketing the dish to Muslims, it exemplifies how Singkawang’s culinary scene bridges cultural gaps, showcasing the city’s inclusive approach.

What is the cultural significance of the coffee shop in Singkawang?

In Singkawang, the coffee shop is more than just a place to drink coffee. It serves as a social space for people to engage in informal discussions, resolve conflicts, and exchange ideas, contributing to the city’s tradition of 'kongkow' or light chat that fosters understanding and peace among its diverse communities.

How does the government in Singkawang support cultural and religious harmony?

The government in Singkawang plays a crucial role in promoting cultural and religious harmony through regulations and policies aimed at conflict management. Authorities step in immediately if any ethnic or religious issues arise, helping maintain peace and preventing larger-scale conflicts.

How does Singkawang’s approach to diversity benefit its tourism and economy?

Singkawang’s approach to diversity, particularly through its inclusive festivals like Cap Go Meh, has a positive impact on tourism and the local economy. The city’s reputation for tolerance attracts visitors from various backgrounds, boosting its cultural tourism industry.

What is the importance of maintaining commitment to diversity in Singkawang?

Maintaining commitment to diversity in Singkawang is essential to sustain the city’s harmonious environment. By continuing to uphold tolerance, especially through education and communication at various levels, Singkawang ensures that its multicultural society remains cohesive and resilient against potential conflicts.