Pro & Kontra Pemindahan IKN Nusantara Ke Kalimantan

Tribun Kaltim Official

21 May 202302:45

Summary

TLDRStarting in 2024, Indonesia's capital will move to Nusantara, East Kalimantan, sparking both support and opposition. Proponents, such as former Vice President Jusuf Kalla, highlight benefits like better regional autonomy, investment opportunities, and balanced development across Indonesia. Critics, including environmental activists from the East Kalimantan Coalition, fear the project threatens local communities, indigenous lands, and endangered wildlife. Concerns also include rising property prices, making housing unaffordable for younger generations. Economists argue the relocation could improve economic stability and counter global recession risks.

Takeaways

📍 Indonesia's capital will move to East Kalimantan, specifically to Nusantara, starting in 2024.
📊 The proposal for relocating the capital has sparked both support and opposition.
🛠️ Former Vice President Jusuf Kalla supports the move, stating it will have positive impacts, especially for local governments.
🌍 Bambang Brodjonegoro, head of the National Development Planning Agency, believes the relocation can help Indonesia counter global recession risks and boost real investment, especially in Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) and Kutai Kartanegara.
💼 The relocation is expected to create more job opportunities and contribute to economic development in the region.
🏗️ Minister of Home Affairs Tito Karnavian stated that moving the capital would promote balanced development across Indonesia, beyond just the island of Java.
🌿 Environmental activists in East Kalimantan strongly oppose the relocation, citing concerns about the impact on local communities and endangered wildlife.
🚜 There are fears that the project may displace indigenous people and traditional communities, such as the Balik and Paser tribes.
🏡 Millennials are concerned about rising housing prices in the new capital region, making it harder for them to own homes.
💵 Economic experts from INDEF, such as Yudistira, have highlighted the potential for skyrocketing land prices in the new capital area, which could make home ownership increasingly difficult for younger generations.

Q & A

What is the key event described in the script?
-The script describes the relocation of Indonesia's capital city to the Nusantara in East Kalimantan, which is set to begin in 2024.
Who expressed support for the capital relocation, and why?
-Former Vice President Jusuf Kalla supported the relocation, stating that it would have a positive impact on regional governments and help improve local autonomy.
What economic benefits are expected from the capital relocation?
-The relocation is expected to prevent a potential global recession's impact on Indonesia and increase real investment, particularly in the Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) and Kutai Kartanegara areas of East Kalimantan.
What is the short-term impact of moving the capital to East Kalimantan?
-In the short term, the relocation is expected to boost investment potential in the region and create many job opportunities, which would drive positive economic change.
How is the relocation of the capital viewed in terms of national development?
-Minister of Home Affairs Muhammad Tito Karnavian believes the relocation will help distribute development more evenly across Indonesia, reducing the focus on the island of Java and shifting attention to other islands.
What are the environmental concerns raised by opponents of the relocation?
-Opponents, particularly environmental activists from the Coalition of East Kalimantan Communities, argue that the relocation threatens local ecosystems, rare wildlife, and the indigenous communities in the project area.
Which regions are identified as being at risk due to the capital relocation project?
-The project is seen as a threat to Penajam Paser Utara, Kutai Kartanegara, and Balikpapan, with concerns about potential displacement of indigenous peoples and the destruction of wildlife habitats.
How might the relocation affect indigenous communities in East Kalimantan?
-There is concern that the relocation will displace indigenous communities, including the Balinese and Pasir tribes, as well as transmigrant populations living in Sepaku, Penajam Paser Utara.
What challenges are millennials expected to face due to the capital relocation?
-The relocation could make it more difficult for younger generations, especially millennials, to afford housing in the new capital due to rising land prices.
Who raised concerns about millennials' ability to buy homes, and what is the reasoning?
-The Institute for Development of Economics and Finance (INDEF) economist Bhima Yudhistira highlighted that rising land prices in the Nusantara capital area could make it increasingly difficult for millennials to afford homes.

Outlines

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🏙️ Relocation of Indonesia's Capital to East Kalimantan in 2024

Starting in 2024, Indonesia's capital will be moved to East Kalimantan, specifically to the city of Nusantara. The proposal to relocate the capital has sparked both support and opposition. Those in favor argue that it will lead to better regional autonomy. Former Vice President Jusuf Kalla supported the move, highlighting its potential positive impact on local governments. In an article from September 16, 2019, titled 'The New Capital Can Prevent Recession Risks,' National Development Planning Minister Bambang Brodjonegoro emphasized that the capital relocation could mitigate global recession risks for Indonesia, particularly through short-term effects such as increasing real investment in areas like North Penajam Paser and Kutai Kartanegara. He also believed that the relocation would create more jobs and promote balanced economic growth.

🌍 Regional Development and Economic Impact

Indonesia's Minister of Home Affairs, Muhammad Tito Karnavian, stated that relocating the capital would distribute development more evenly across the country, reducing the focus on Java and bringing attention to other islands. However, the opposition fears that the move may endanger local communities and wildlife. In a coalition of environmental activists from East Kalimantan, concerns were raised in a January 22, 2022 article titled 'Protests Rise After the Capital Move Bill is Passed.' The coalition warned that the law could threaten the living spaces of indigenous people and endangered species in the capital’s project area, such as North Penajam Paser and the surrounding regions like Kutai Kartanegara and Balikpapan. They also feared that the project could displace local communities, including indigenous and transmigrant groups.

🏠 Concerns for Housing and Land Prices for Millennials

A concern for younger generations arose about housing affordability in the new capital area. In a September 11, 2019 article titled 'Capital Relocation Could Make It Harder for Millennials to Own Homes,' an economist from the Institute for Development on Economics and Finance (INDEF), Bhima Yudhistira, pointed out that rising land prices in the capital region could make it difficult for millennials to purchase homes, further adding to their financial challenges.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Nusantara

Nusantara is the name chosen for the new capital city of Indonesia, located in East Kalimantan. It represents a shift from the current capital, Jakarta, to a more strategically positioned area aimed at reducing overpopulation and economic disparity in Java. The move is intended to spur regional development and decentralize governance.

💡Kalimantan Timur

East Kalimantan is the province in Indonesia where the new capital, Nusantara, will be located. This region has been selected due to its geographic and economic potential, and the move is seen as a way to better distribute population and resources across the country, especially away from Java.

💡Pro and Contra

The debate surrounding the relocation of Indonesia's capital has sparked both support ('pro') and opposition ('contra'). Proponents argue that the move will create better regional autonomy and reduce the risk of economic concentration in Java. However, opponents, including environmental activists and indigenous groups, worry about the social, ecological, and economic impacts on local communities.

💡Jusuf Kalla

Jusuf Kalla, the 10th and 12th Vice President of Indonesia, supported the relocation of the capital. He believes that moving the capital to East Kalimantan is the right decision, as it will bring positive impacts, particularly in terms of local government improvements and economic growth in the region.

💡Economic Impact

The economic impact of the capital’s relocation is a major theme. It is expected to attract significant investment, particularly in regions like Penajam Paser Utara and Kutai Kartanegara, and create new jobs. Additionally, the move is seen as a strategy to counter global recession threats by stimulating domestic economic activity.

💡Environmental Concerns

There are significant environmental concerns related to the relocation of the capital. Environmental activists, particularly from the East Kalimantan coalition, fear that the construction of Nusantara will disrupt local ecosystems and endanger wildlife. Additionally, they are worried about the displacement of indigenous communities and the potential destruction of their lands.

💡Penajam Paser Utara

Penajam Paser Utara is one of the key areas in East Kalimantan where the new capital will be developed. It is highlighted as a region with significant investment potential, but concerns also exist regarding the impact on indigenous populations and local wildlife.

💡Job Opportunities

One of the positive short-term impacts of relocating the capital is the creation of job opportunities. The construction of the new capital is expected to generate employment, particularly in construction, infrastructure, and related industries, helping to boost the economy in East Kalimantan.

💡Displacement of Indigenous Communities

The relocation of the capital raises concerns about the displacement of indigenous communities in the region. The Kaltim coalition highlights that the construction of Nusantara could force local communities, such as the Balik and Paser tribes, as well as transmigrant populations, out of their ancestral lands.

💡Real Estate Prices

There are concerns that the move to Nusantara will drive up real estate prices, making it difficult for younger generations to afford homes in the area. The article points out that this issue has been raised by economic experts, who fear that millennials may struggle to own property in the new capital due to escalating land prices.

Highlights

The capital city of Indonesia will officially move to East Kalimantan, specifically to Nusantara, starting in 2024.

The proposal to relocate the capital sparked both support and opposition from various parties.

Supporters argue that moving the capital will enhance regional autonomy and improve governance.

Jusuf Kalla, Indonesia's 10th and 12th Vice President, supported the move, believing it would bring positive impacts, especially for local governments.

An article from September 16, 2019, titled 'Building a New Capital Can Counter Recession Risk,' suggests that relocating the capital can help mitigate the threat of a global recession in Indonesia.

Minister of National Development Planning, Bambang Brodjonegoro, emphasized that the relocation could increase real investment potential, particularly in Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) and Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan.

Bambang Brodjonegoro also believes that the capital relocation will create new job opportunities and promote equitable economic development.

Minister of Home Affairs, Tito Karnavian, stated that the relocation would distribute development across Indonesia, reducing the focus on Java.

Opponents argue that the relocation threatens local communities and wildlife in East Kalimantan.

The East Kalimantan Community Coalition strongly opposes the move, believing it endangers the local ecosystem and wildlife.

An article from January 22, 2022, highlights concerns that the capital relocation could displace indigenous communities, such as the Balik and Paser tribes.

There are worries that the relocation will also displace transmigrant communities in Sepaku, Penajam Paser Utara.

An article from September 11, 2019, titled 'Millennials Will Find It Harder to Own Homes,' suggests that young people may struggle to afford housing due to rising land prices in the new capital.

Institute for Development on Economics and Finance (INDEF) economist, Bhima Yudhistira, expressed concern that rising land prices in Nusantara will make it difficult for millennials to purchase homes.

The opposition is particularly concerned about the potential displacement of indigenous communities and environmental degradation due to the capital relocation.