Buat Apa Indonesia Pindah Ibukota ke IKN Nusantara?

Summary

In this video, Luna discusses Indonesia's planned capital relocation from Jakarta to Kalimantan, named Nusantara. The move aims to address Jakarta's severe urban challenges and promote equitable development across the country. The new city will feature a modern, green design powered by renewable energy and extensive green spaces, accommodating up to 500,000 residents. The project is set to unfold in phases, with funding sourced primarily from private investments rather than the national budget. As the government prepares for this ambitious transition, the video invites viewers to reflect on the project's potential impact and development.

Takeaways

• 🏙️ Indonesia plans to move its capital from Jakarta to a new city named Nusantara in Kalimantan in 2024.
• 🌳 The new capital is designed to be a modern, green city, with 75% of its area dedicated to green spaces.
• 🚧 Jakarta is deemed unsuitable for the capital due to severe congestion, flooding, and overpopulation.
• ⚖️ The relocation aims to promote equitable development across Indonesia, reducing the focus on Java.
• 💡 Nusantara will exclusively use renewable energy sources and allow only electric vehicles.
• 🛣️ The construction will occur in phases, with the first phase running from 2020 to 2024, focusing on essential infrastructure.
• 💰 Funding will primarily come from various sources, with only 20% expected from the state budget.
• 🌍 There is significant interest from foreign investors, including a commitment from the UAE for $20 billion in investment.
• 🏢 Key officials, including the President and Vice President, will be among the first to relocate to Nusantara.
• 🔄 The project is viewed as an opportunity to create a sustainable and environmentally friendly urban center for Indonesia.

Q & A

Why is Indonesia planning to move its capital from Jakarta to Nusantara?

The government aims to alleviate congestion, environmental issues, and urban planning challenges in Jakarta, which has become overcrowded and inadequately equipped to support its population.

What are the key features planned for the new capital, Nusantara?

Nusantara is designed to be a modern, green city utilizing renewable energy, with extensive green spaces and infrastructure that promotes sustainability.

What factors influenced the choice of East Kalimantan as the new capital's location?

The location was selected for its central position in Indonesia, which facilitates more equitable development and access, as well as the intention to preserve the region's natural environment.

How will Nusantara address environmental concerns?

The project aims to maintain 75% of its area as green spaces and incorporate renewable energy sources, such as wind and hydroelectric power, into its infrastructure.

What is the estimated timeline for the development of Nusantara?

The capital's development is planned to occur in phases from 2020 to 2045, with initial phases focusing on essential infrastructure.

How will the construction of Nusantara be funded?

Funding is expected to come from a mix of sources, including the state budget (APBN), private investments, and international financing, with around 20% of the total costs covered by the APBN.

What is the expected population of Nusantara when it is completed?

Initially, around 500,000 people are expected to live in Nusantara, with government officials and civil servants being among the first residents.

What challenges does Jakarta face that prompted the capital relocation?

Jakarta struggles with severe congestion, annual flooding, declining land elevation, and an unplanned urban sprawl that complicates its functionality as a capital city.

What unique architectural features are planned for Nusantara?

The new capital will feature a prominent building designed to resemble the Garuda bird, symbolizing Indonesia, with a height of 170 meters.

What legislative measures have been taken to ensure the continuity of the Nusantara project?

The Indonesian government has enacted Law Number 3 of 2022, which secures the project's framework and mandates that future presidents must continue its development, regardless of changes in administration.