PKn Diskusi P.12 (Kedokteran Hewan)

Summary

This presentation focuses on the implementation of presidential and local elections in Indonesia, highlighting democratic values and challenges faced during the electoral process. The group discusses the importance of elections as a tool for democratic governance, issues such as polarization, and the influence of political elites. They also explore the importance of rational voting and reforms to strengthen democracy. The conclusion emphasizes aligning elections with Pancasila principles, ensuring human rights, fairness, and responsible governance to facilitate smooth transitions of power. The presentation closes with a call for transparent and scheduled elections.

Takeaways

• 😀 Introduction: The presentation is about the implementation of presidential and regional elections in Indonesia, conducted as part of a civic education course.
• 📜 Group Members: The group consists of Putri Wulandari, Andi Nur Tri, Winarsih Wulan, Tri Agustina Aulia Syafa, and the moderator, Nurafiah Rafiuddin.
• 🗳️ Direct Elections: Elections are conducted directly as a means to realize a democratic government system in Indonesia.
• 🗳️ Historical Context: Since the reform era, Indonesia has held four general elections, with the fifth in 2019 being the first simultaneous election of the president and legislative members.
• 🗳️ Importance of Simultaneous Elections: The need for simultaneous elections resulted from a constitutional review of the 2008 law on presidential elections.
• 🌐 Democracy and Pancasila: Elections are a means of realizing the values of Pancasila democracy, ensuring fair leadership and providing an evaluation of government performance.
• ⚖️ Challenges to Democracy: Issues like reduced tolerance and violence in elections highlight conflicts with Pancasila's core values of equality and tolerance.
• 🚨 Problems in Elections: Challenges such as inadequate democratic consolidation, ineffective democratic pillars, and compromises among political elites have hindered the democratic process.
• ⚖️ Measures to Prevent Issues: To prevent election-related issues, voters should make rational decisions, focusing on the candidates' mission and achievements, and the election process should ensure proportionality and legal balance.
• 🔍 Conclusion: Indonesia's direct presidential and regional elections must uphold Pancasila's principles of human rights protection, balancing rights and responsibilities, and ensuring orderly power transitions.

Q & A

What is the title of the presentation mentioned in the script?

The title of the presentation is 'Pelaksanaan Pilpres dan Pilkada secara Langsung' which translates to 'The Implementation of Direct Presidential and Regional Elections'.

Who are the members of the group presenting?

The members of the group presenting are Putri Wulandari, Andi Nur Tri, Winarsih Wulan, Tri Agustina Aulia Syafa, and Nurafiah Rafiuddin, who is also the moderator.

What is the significance of the 2019 Indonesian elections?

The 2019 Indonesian elections were significant because they were the first to hold simultaneous presidential and legislative elections, which attracted public attention due to the political constellation involved.

What does the term 'Pilpres' refer to?

In the script, 'Pilpres' refers to 'Pemilihan Umum Presiden' or 'Presidential Elections' in English.

What is the role of elections in Indonesia's democratic system according to the script?

Elections in Indonesia are seen as a means to realize a democratic government, to efficiently use time, and to channel the sovereignty of the people through their participation in politics.

What is the concept of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' mentioned in the script?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is an Indonesian philosophical concept that emphasizes unity in diversity, suggesting that despite the vast differences in Indonesia, there is a fundamental unity that binds the nation together.

What are some of the problems faced in the implementation of Pilpres and Pilkada as discussed in the script?

Some problems faced include the incomplete realization of democracy, the separation of legislative and presidential elections being seen as less supportive of effective democracy, issues with the mechanisms and requirements for direct presidential elections, and the tendency for elite compromises that may not align with public interests.

What does the script suggest as a solution to the problems in the implementation of Pilpres and Pilkada?

The script suggests that changing voter behavior to be more rational, focusing on candidates' missions, past achievements, and proportional presidential selection considering political, legal, and party simplification aspects could help address these issues.

How does the script evaluate the progress of Indonesian democracy since the era of reforms?

The script evaluates Indonesian democracy as having made progress since the era of reforms, but it is still procedural rather than substantive, indicating that there is room for improvement in the quality and substance of democratic processes.

What is the importance of Pancasila in the context of Indonesian elections as per the script?

Pancasila, the foundational principles of the Indonesian state, is important in the context of elections as it emphasizes values such as human rights protection, balance between rights and obligations, and responsible freedom, which should guide the conduct of elections.

What is the script's concluding statement about Indonesia's democratic process?

The script concludes by stating that Indonesia, as a democratic nation implementing direct Pilpres and Pilkada, must adhere to the principles of democracy as outlined in Pancasila, ensuring a smooth transition of power and fair participation of the people.