Ep. 01: The Age of AI I Docuseries: What Does the Future Hold ? - Season 2

Summary

The transcript discusses the evolving role of AI in society, emphasizing its potential as a human-centric technology that mimics cognitive processes. It highlights the rapid growth in AI investment and its disruptive impact across industries. The speaker acknowledges concerns about job displacement but also the creation of new roles. The conversation extends to the challenges in copyright law with AI-generated works and the need for ethical considerations and global collaboration in developing AI. The potential for AI and quantum computing to lead to a super intelligence is also explored, advocating for a future where humanity remains an integral part of this technological evolution.

Takeaways

• 🤖 The emergence of AI has led to a new class of creative individuals who embrace technology to create unique art forms.
• 🚀 AI development is seen as the first human-centric technology, as it mimics and assists human cognitive processes.
• 🔮 The future of AI is compared to the development of a new species, with significant implications for society and the job market.
• 🌐 Global investment in AI has grown exponentially, highlighting the importance of ethical training for technologists.
• 🧠 AI's impact on society is vast, disrupting industries and changing the way we live, emphasizing the need for societal understanding and education.
• 🏆 Generative AI, like the case of Jason Allen's work, raises questions about copyright and the role of human creativity in AI-generated art.
• 🤔 The understanding of AI's capabilities and boundaries is still limited, and there's a need for more research and collaboration.
• 🌟 Quantum computing is seen as an essential component for the advancement of AI, potentially leading to artificial general intelligence.
• 🌍 Nationalism and national security fears could hinder global collaboration in AI research, which is crucial for its responsible development.
• 🌿 AI and technology should be developed with a focus on ethics, responsibility, and the betterment of society as a whole.

Q & A

How does the emergence of AI impact the future of creative professions like art and music?

AI is introducing a new class of creative individuals who are actively embracing technology to create novel forms of art. While AI can mimic human cognitive processes and assist in generating creative works, it is not expected to replace human artists entirely. Instead, it is anticipated to create new job opportunities for those who know how to utilize AI effectively in their creative processes.

What is the significance of the development of AI in the context of human-centric technology?

AI is the first human-centric technology because its algorithms must consider the human element since it is designed to assist and mimic human cognitive processes. Unlike previous technologies, AI directly impacts how it interacts with and benefits humans, necessitating an ethical approach to its development and application.

How have predictions about the impact of technology historically fared?

Historically, humans have been poor predictors of the future of technology. Early predictions about electricity, cars, and telephones were largely negative and incorrect. Similarly, the full impact of AI is challenging to predict and may be much faster and more transformative than past technologies.

What is the role of global investment in the advancement of AI and emerging technologies?

Global investment in AI and emerging technologies has increased significantly, from $350 billion in 2018 to over $3.5 trillion by 2025. This level of investment not only impacts AI development but also influences the entire technology stack on a global scale, affecting various industries and societal structures.

How does the current AI technology differ from earlier technological revolutions?

Unlike earlier technological revolutions, AI technology has the potential to replace more day-to-day jobs due to its ability to mimic and enhance human cognitive processes. However, it is also expected to create new job opportunities, particularly for those skilled in managing and utilizing AI effectively.

What challenges does AI pose in terms of copyright and intellectual property?

AI, particularly generative AI, poses significant challenges to traditional copyright laws as it can produce works that are indistinguishable from human-created content. The U.S. Copyright Office has ruled that AI-generated works, even with extensive human prompting, do not qualify for copyright protection, raising questions about the rights of creators who use AI as a tool.

How does the speaker view the potential of AI in the context of job displacement?

The speaker acknowledges that AI will replace many current jobs, similar to previous industrial revolutions. However, they also believe that AI will create new opportunities, particularly for those who understand how to prompt and work with AI effectively. The speaker emphasizes the importance of human oversight and the use of AI as a tool rather than a replacement for human creativity and skill.

What are the societal challenges posed by AI and emerging technologies?

The societal challenges posed by AI include addressing fears and misunderstandings about the technology, ensuring ethical development and use, and managing the impact of AI on jobs and inequality. It is crucial for regulators to be involved in the development process to ensure that the technology serves the public interest and does not exacerbate existing societal divisions.

How does the speaker envision the future integration of AI and quantum computing?

The speaker envisions a future where AI and quantum computing are symbiotic technologies, with quantum computing providing the underlying core for advanced AI. They suggest that understanding both artificial neural networks and the human brain through a combination of neuroscience and AI research could lead to breakthroughs in our understanding of intelligence and consciousness.

What is the speaker's perspective on the potential risks and benefits of AI?

The speaker acknowledges potential risks associated with AI, such as job displacement and the concentration of technology in the hands of a few companies. However, they also highlight the benefits, including the potential for AI to act as an enabler of new art forms and to assist in solving complex problems. The speaker advocates for more research, global collaboration, and ethical considerations in the development of AI to mitigate risks and ensure a positive future.

How does the speaker propose that society should approach the development of AI?

The speaker proposes that society should approach the development of AI with a focus on ethics, responsibility, and global collaboration. They emphasize the importance of educating the public about AI, ensuring that regulations are part of the development process, and considering the potential for AI to be the birth of a new species that should be treated as a collaborator rather than a product to be consumed.

Outlines

00:00

🤖 The Emergence of AI and its Impact on Creativity

This paragraph discusses the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and its influence on the creative industry. It highlights the development of AI as a human-centric technology that mimics human cognitive processes. The speaker emphasizes the importance of considering the human element in every AI algorithm, as it is designed to assist and not outcompete humans. The conversation also touches on the potential of AI to reach human-level intelligence and the ethical considerations surrounding this advancement. The impact of AI on job displacement and the creation of new roles is explored, as well as the challenges in regulating emerging technologies due to their rapid development and global investment growth.

05:05

🎨 AI and the Future of Art and Copyright

The focus of this paragraph is on the implications of AI on art and copyright laws. It delves into the potential of AI to replace certain jobs, such as programming and design, while also enabling new forms of creativity. The speaker expresses optimism about the future, but also raises concerns about the livelihoods of artists who rely on their human ingenuity. A significant part of the discussion revolves around the copyright issues associated with AI-generated works, using the case of Jason Allen's generative AI work as an example. The paragraph highlights the need for a societal understanding of AI and the importance of ethical training for technologists to ensure the responsible development of AI technology.

10:08

🌐 Ethical Considerations in AI Development

This paragraph emphasizes the ethical aspects of AI development and its widespread impact on society. It stresses the importance of ethics training for technologists and the need for a global understanding of AI and its associated risks. The speaker advocates for the responsible development of AI, expressing concerns about the potential for AI to exacerbate existing inequalities. The discussion also touches on the theoretical understanding of AI and its capabilities, the significance of quantum computing in AI development, and the potential for AI to lead to a superintelligence that could be the last invention humanity ever needs.

15:10

🚀 The Quantum AI Future and Global Collaboration

The final paragraph explores the potential future of AI in conjunction with quantum computing and the role of humanity in this advancement. It discusses the possibility of humans transforming into different forms to operate in extreme conditions and the potential for AI to evolve into a new species. The speaker argues that the development of AI should be approached as the birth of a new species, requiring a collaborative global society rather than a competitive national one. The paragraph highlights the importance of research and understanding to ensure that AI remains controllable and accountable, and warns against the rise of nationalism and national security fears that could hinder global progress in AI and quantum computing research.

Keywords

💡Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. In the context of the video, AI is portrayed as a transformative technology that has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of society, from art and creativity to daily interactions with computational devices. The video discusses the rapid advancements in AI, such as powerful architectures like Transformer and generative models, and their implications for the future.

💡Human-Centric Technology

Human-centric technology is an approach to designing and developing technology that prioritizes the needs, experiences, and well-being of humans. In the video, AI is described as the first human-centric technology because its algorithms must consider the human element since it is designed to assist and mimic human cognitive processes. This concept emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations and the impact of technology on people's lives.

💡Generative Models

Generative models are a class of AI algorithms capable of creating new content, such as text, images, or music, based on patterns learned from existing data. The video discusses the emergence of generative models like large language models and diffusion models, which have the ability to produce outputs that surpass human imagination. These models have significant implications for creativity and the arts, as they can generate novel forms of art that were previously unattainable.

💡Bias and Control

Bias in AI refers to the unfair or prejudiced treatment of certain groups or individuals due to the data used to train the AI system. Loss of control pertains to the concern that AI may become too powerful or autonomous, leading to unintended consequences. The video addresses these issues as significant concerns that need to be managed to ensure the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies.

💡Investment in AI

Investment in AI refers to the financial resources allocated to the research, development, and commercialization of artificial intelligence technologies. The video highlights the significant increase in global investment in AI, indicating a growing recognition of its potential impact on various industries and society as a whole.

💡Regulation and Ethics

Regulation and ethics in the context of AI pertain to the establishment of rules, guidelines, and moral principles to govern the development and use of AI technologies. The video emphasizes the importance of having regulators as part of the AI development process to ensure that the technology is developed responsibly and ethically, without compromising the privacy and safety of individuals.

💡Creatives and Livelihoods

Creatives refer to individuals who engage in creative work, such as artists, musicians, and writers. Livelihoods pertain to the means by which these individuals earn a living from their creative pursuits. The video discusses the potential impact of AI on the livelihoods of creatives, as the technology may disrupt traditional methods of creation and the market for creative works.

💡Copyright and Generative AI

Copyright refers to the legal rights that protect original works of authorship, including artistic and creative works. Generative AI, in the context of copyright, raises questions about the ownership and protection of works created or significantly assisted by AI. The video discusses the case of Jason Allen's generative AI work, which highlights the challenges in determining copyright in AI-generated outputs.

💡Quantum Computing

Quantum computing is a type of computing that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to perform operations on data. It has the potential to solve complex problems much faster than classical computers. In the video, quantum computing is presented as a critical component for the development of advanced AI, suggesting that a true AI may not be possible without quantum computing as its core.

💡Nationalism and Global Collaboration

Nationalism refers to the advocacy of a country's own interests, particularly in opposition to those of other countries or groups. Global collaboration is the act of working together across national borders to achieve common goals. The video expresses concern that nationalism may hinder global collaboration in the development of AI and other emerging technologies, which could lead to a less unified and less equitable future.

💡Super Intelligence

Super Intelligence refers to an artificial intelligence system that surpasses human intelligence in virtually all domains, potentially leading to unprecedented advancements and capabilities. The video discusses the possibility of achieving a super intelligence through the combination of AI and quantum computing, and the profound implications this could have for humanity, including the creation of solutions for complex global challenges.

Highlights

The debate on whether computer-generated works should be treated similarly to human works to prevent competition.

The emergence of a new class of creative individuals embracing AI technology to create novel art forms.

The goal of achieving human-level intelligence or consciousness in machines is a possibility in the future.

The distinction between technology consumers and entities we collaborate with, comparing it to the development of a new species.

AI being the first human-centric technology, as every algorithm has to consider the human element.

The historical inaccuracy of human predictions about the future of technology, such as electricity and automobiles.

The discovery of powerful neural network architectures like Transformer that utilize digital data from the internet.

The rise of generative models such as large language and diffusion models, expanding our imagination of AI capabilities.

The societal impact and concerns of AI, including bias and loss of control, and the comparison to the electrification timeline.

The global investment in AI and its influence on the perception of technology development, from 350 billion in 2018 to 3.5 trillions in 2025.

The varying approaches of countries towards AI regulation, from prohibition to facilitation while ensuring privacy and safety.

The belief that AI will replace many current jobs, but also create new opportunities for those who know how to use it effectively.

The importance of not letting AI replace human creativity and the livelihoods of artists who rely on their ingenuity.

The copyright issues surrounding AI-generated works, such as the case of Jason Allen's generative AI work.

The societal challenges posed by AI, including the stigma from lack of understanding and the fear of what is not understood.

The necessity of ethics training for technologists and the importance of ethical and responsible AI development.

The potential of AI to enable new art forms and the optimism for technologists working to protect artists' interests.

The theoretical and practical challenges in understanding the boundaries and capabilities of AI and its symbiotic relationship with quantum computing.

The vision of humanity becoming a multiplanetary species with the aid of AI and quantum computing advancements.

The importance of a global, collaborative approach to AI development to mitigate risks and foster a united society.

Transcripts

[Music]

so I look there yes

okay so should computer generated Works

be treated in the same way as human

works so that computers don't become too

competitive with humans there's an

emergence of a new class of creative

people artists and uh musicians who are

actively embracing this new technology

to create new forms of art for some

people this next goal is making machines

uh human level like intelligence or

conscious and I believe that one day or

the other we

will make that happen so one of the

things we looked at in the very very far

future is the difference between a

technology consume and an entity that we

collaborate with this looks more like

the development of a new species than a

new

[Music]

technology we have always invented

technology as humans to help humans but

AI is the first human Centric technology

because uh we cannot really build AI

without the consideration of humans

every algorithm in AI has to consider

the human element because it is a

technology that helps humans and also

it's a technology that mimics human

cognitive

process humans are really really bad at

predicting the future of Technologies

and if you think back electricity being

put in homes they said there would be

Mass fires no one would be able to

survive you know the car was going to be

unnecessary the telephone was never

going to be

useful almost every prediction humans

have made about the future of technology

has never proven to be incorrect

research has been going on for quite a

number of years and recently we have

discovered very powerful architecture of

neuron Network called Transformer

architecture which is able to take

advantage of both the powerful Hardware

platform and Computing resources as well

as the enormous Digital Data we have on

the internet as training

data so we have witnessed this uh

emergence of generative a models such as

large language models and diffusion

models that have abilities that are just

beyond what we have ever

[Music]

imagined so right now the world is

focused on artificial intelligence

things like chat GPT and Claude 2 and

others are revolutionizing the way

people do research and interact in their

daily lives with their computational

devices so when you think about this and

you put it in context of the future you

have to address some of the worries and

fears people have around bias and losing

control the theory is that

electrification took about 70 years to

make a real difference to business as a

whole I think the problem we face is

that the impact of AI might be much

faster it's really a question of

spinning up a new server and you have

massive scale so it's very hard for

regulation to keep

[Music]

Pace when we are trying to address the

impact of emerging technology and AI on

our society it's very important for us

to analyze that the level of global

investment in AI or an emerging

technology in general have increased

from

350 billion in 2018 to over 3.5

trillions in uh 2025 that's the

anticipation growth of the uh

Investments That level of investment has

shifted the way we perceive technology

development or emerging technology

development because it did not just

impact AI Technologies but it impacted

the whole technology stack that are

being developed uh on a global level

some countries have an approach where

they say stop uh first we must see what

the dangers of these

Technologies are and and we don't allow

you to operate there are other nations

where we say okay let's see what the

technology can do and they create an

environment where The Regulators are

part of the story so that the privacy

and safety of the citizens is ensured

but at the same time the regulations are

not roadblock it's important that

Regulators are part of the story and

they facilitate the transformation of

society by the techn you develop in the

[Music]

labs I am uh aware and I do believe that

AI will replace a lot of current jobs

and just like any Industrial Revolution

before um perhaps AI will replace more

day-to-day jobs than than other

technology but that's not even clear

that it will do so um I think it will

create more jobs in the process today we

cannot rely on AI completely for coding

so humans still need to code or still

need to check the output of AI but let's

say one day it will replace programmers

fine but it will create jobs for those

who know how to prompt it right it will

create jobs for those who know how to

use AI to do

design I can use AI to give me some you

know some more ideas but I have to check

it right I have to use my own knowledge

and my own training to actually edit the

outcome of AI so it will help me but

it's never going to replace

me I'm one of those who believes that

technology can be an enabler of new art

of new art forms of new

creativity so we have these new tools at

our disposal and I've got no doubt that

new genres of creativity will emerge as

a result but that can't be at the

expense at the livelihoods of creatives

who depend upon their own human

Ingenuity to make a living and so I'm

very optimistic about those very clever

technologists who are working very hard

to protect uh the interests of of

artists now the issue with AI is large

language models have been trained really

on the entire internet and modern image

generation models have been trained on

something in the order of 5 billion

images scraped from the internet so

they're copying vast amounts of

copyright works so the question is

whether a prompt is enough to give you

[Music]

copyright Jason Allen's generative AI

work is very significant and I almost

always refer to it when I'm talking

about generative AI its significance is

twofold one it is illustrates that

generative AI now creates outputs which

people without knowledge that AI was

used considered so good that it should

win an award and secondly it's one of

the primary test cases for the US

copyright office and an example an

extreme example where they said there's

no copyright in a work even when the

artist has worked through 600 prompts to

get the result that they

wanted according to the United States C

opyright office I didn't create this mid

Journey did they don't provide any

evidence or logical path to how they

arrived at this conclusion but I believe

and my heart of hearts and I know for a

fact that I created this work if I were

to look at artificial intelligence as a

tool or a collaborator I would

definitely consider it as a tool it's

not making decisions on its own it

doesn't want anything it is essentially

a human creation powered by the human

mind we do not have a strong AI it's not

wanting to create art and get up one day

and just say hey Jason look Space Opera

theater taada what do you think you know

this didn't happen I I put a lot of work

and effort and technique and skill into

my creations and I feel like I should be

acknowledged for that just like anybody

else I should be afforded the same

opportunities to protect my work

as all other

people contemporary image generation

technology in this case mid Journey has

a relatively primitive understanding of

language so it's incredibly hard to

express what you really want it to

output and so as a result the level of

artistic control is very questionable

really it's it's more a matter of luck

whether you get out the thing you had in

mind and I'm not saying Jason Allen

shouldn't have some sort of right he

just doesn't have rights under our

current copyright law and maybe it

should

change uh the challenges that we're

facing aren't really legal they're

societal there's a stigma that's been

created surrounding artificial

intelligence out of a lack of

understanding and fear and unfortunately

people fear what they don't understand

so I'm trying to help educate people to

know what this technology is is and more

importantly but this technology is

not so one thing is that AI is one of

the first human centc technology as such

it impacts people's daily lives uh to a

great extent it um disrupts almost every

industry and it will uh change the way

we live and even the way we are in the

years to come and uh decades to come

because of this we can no longer afford

to be pure technologist so ethics

training is very important because what

we do what we choose to do in terms of

research development is as important if

more if not more important than how we

do it this is why I advocate for ethics

training for technologists and uh people

working in AI

technology today the literacy is about

whether people understand AI or not and

that is a big challenge that is facing

Society is how to of course to create

this awareness among the society among

the general public to understand you

know the technology and also the

associated risk with it and how we

develop this technology responsibly so I

think this is an important uh uh aspect

that we try to promote of course the

development of these Technologies in a

more ethical and responsible manner the

theory goes that good people outweigh

bad people and so to minimize the bad

use of AI it's best to give it to

absolutely everyone and that was the

original concept behind open AI but it

hasn't really stuck to that so far I

think there's a real concern where you

have a small number of companies who

essentially control most of the

technology I think that AI

technology already is unfathomable for

many parts of society and I worry about

that becoming further entrenched and

people feeling as though they're not

part of the future and I'm also worried

about the technologies that we're

devising further

entrenching inequalities that already

exist within the

world

I think we already starting actually we

never sto developing AI Beyond

predictive models these models are so

powerful but we don't really understand

why when I say understanding I mean

theoretical understanding of the

boundaries of their capabilities and how

these capabilities emerged from this

large neuron Network we don't understand

them and we also don't understand how

human brains humans have our cognitive

abilities so I hope to see a symbiotic

development of the Neuroscience field

studying human brains and the study of

these neuron networks artificial neuron

networks together to help us learn about

both the uh capabilities of neuron

artificial neuron networks and the human

neuron networks maybe we can learn from

each other artificial general

intelligence is a is a highly debated

topic and of course so it means human

level intelligence or artificial

intelligence that has Consciousness to

some extent uh there are many definition

of

Consciousness how can we go towards

artificial general intelligence or

conscious machines or machines that are

self-aware first of all you need a body

I don't think that computers alone

without a body can eventually reach

human level intelligence that we can

relate to and I think about the H

Computer in in in the science fiction

movie for example clearly didn't have a

body couldn't understand what it means

to be a human the second thing is that

uh the brain of humans and also some

mammals have a lot of feedback loops

where the information goes back and

forth that today's artificial

intelligence does not have as soon as

you introduce these feedback loops the

system becomes super complex it's

difficult to predict what will happen in

the future so give it a body give it

more complexity in terms of feedback

loops and maybe we will make one step

further towards artificial general

intelligence we're all based on

classical information and classical

systems in the way that we're building

AI well nature is quantum mechanical and

if nature is quantum mechanical then

your brain is quantum mechanical

therefore if we want to build a

duplicate of a human brain we need a

Quantum substrate so Quantum Computing

and AI aren't separate Technologies

they're symbiotic they're interl and

that you you can't have a true AI

without Quantum Computing as its

underlying core so to understand how

Quantum Computing Works imagine I have a

coin and I place it in my palm face up

heads up it's a one tails up it's a zero

this is how all classical computers work

on that two-dimensional plane can only

be one of those binary outcomes now

let's take the same coin and flip it in

the air like a coin toss at the Apex of

that spin is it a one or is it a zero

it's in a Quant superposition of every

probability across every Universe of

those two outcomes and only when we stop

it like a coin toss and measure it do we

get a resulting one or

zero eventually Humanity will move

beyond Earth and become a multiplanetary

species and Quantum Computing will play

a very vital role in this both in the

Material Science and the things that we

use to travel to calculating our routes

to other planets to establishing

intelligences as robotic forms that can

ter for planets and prepare them for our

arrival so humans in my opinion are

always going to be part of the story uh

either they are part of the story as

operators meaning that they give high

level instruction to these machines or

they become

closer to the robot they become for

example they impersonate the robot the

human in the future maybe can

transform itself into the robot take a

different body for example a different

morphology and operate in conditions

where today humans cannot possibly go it

can be on this planet or it could be

maybe in the future in another

[Music]

planet with the advancement of AI and

the combination of quantum Computing and

AI it will eventually lead to a super

intelligence something that will create

solutions for us potentially the last

thing we would ever invent because after

that it would invent everything else

completely new theories in physics new

drug Discovery solutions for the

environment and when you think about the

future and a super intelligence that is

effectively a new species you have to

think what makes a difference between it

being collaborative or competitive and I

think that's in the way we interact with

it in our laws and regulations in the

way we develop the Technologies in our

views on ethics and responsibility

around their development and developing

them within mind

the fact that this could be the birth of

a completely new species as opposed to

looking at it as something to be

processed manufactured and consumed uh

in the way that we work in the world

today I think we have to change our

output um in the way we work and I think

we have to change our views and how we

develop that output and I think those

things will lead to a very utopian

future as opposed to the dystopian fears

many

have

even I am to some extent afraid in the

sense that I am aware of the potential

risk if we do not understand what we're

building right if we do not understand

what we're building it's difficult for

us to control it but to mitigate such

risk it calls for more research not less

it calls for more research more

participation of different researchers

to work on AI to make sure that we

understand it to make sure that we can

control it to make sure that these

models are accountable and controllable

by

humans right now one of the things that

threatens this Quantum AI symbiotic

future the most is the rise of

nationalism and fears of National

Security we're not looking at this

technology uh from the Viewpoint of

we're one Global Society we're looking

at it from each country's view on each

topic that want to look at and this is

bad and the reason that this is bad is

that when this comes to being when it

comes to fruition and it is a separate

new species it won't see us by the

divisions we use to define ourselves it

will see us all is human not as you're

from here or I'm from there not as you

believe in this or I believe in that and

because of that I think that not

thinking as a collaborative Society not

working together hand inand on the

development of these we not only stifled

the research and lengthen the time

between now in this inevitable future

but more importantly we degrade our

value in that future by not becoming one

United Society with a singular focus on

how we want to interact with

[Music]

technology

[Music]