FAQ GLOBALISASI #4: Cara Menghadapi Globalisasi
Summary
TLDRThe transcript discusses the misconceptions surrounding globalization, emphasizing that it's not inherently negative. It suggests a positive approach to globalization, highlighting the need for understanding its opportunities and challenges. The speaker argues for supporting unprepared communities and leveraging globalization's benefits. They also touch on the importance of local culture's integration with global influences, creating a new culture that addresses contemporary challenges. The role of government and community organizations in fostering competitiveness and survival in the global arena is highlighted, urging Indonesia to embrace globalization actively to avoid being left behind.
Takeaways
- 🌐 Globalization is an inevitable reality that cannot be rejected outright; it's crucial to understand and adapt positively to its opportunities and challenges.
- 📉 While globalization can lead to economic growth, it also has the potential to widen the gap between the rich and the poor, highlighting the need for fair economic practices.
- 🏭 Multinational corporations are often criticized for exploiting low-wage labor and lax environmental regulations in developing countries, leading to negative social and environmental impacts.
- 🌱 There's a cultural exchange and blending that occurs with globalization, creating new cultural identities that respond to contemporary challenges.
- 🏫 Education plays a vital role in preparing individuals for the globalized world, emphasizing the importance of learning about new ideas, systems, and ways of doing things.
- 🤝 The government and civil society organizations have a responsibility to support and develop those who are marginalized or left behind by globalization.
- 🌟 The strength of a community, as seen in some European countries, is crucial in ensuring that all members of society benefit from globalization and not just a select few.
- 🔄 Anti-globalization movements often arise from a negative reaction to the perceived negative impacts of economic globalization, such as increased poverty and exploitation.
- 🌍 Despite opposition, globalization is a continuous process that will proceed regardless of individual countries' readiness, necessitating proactive engagement rather than resistance.
- 💡 The script suggests that even those who identify as anti-globalization are, in fact, part of the globalized world, as they are connected and aware of global issues.
Q & A
What is the speaker's stance on globalization?
-The speaker believes that rejecting globalization is misleading and that it's better to adopt a positive attitude towards it. They argue that globalization is already a reality and offers opportunities that can be leveraged.
How does the speaker suggest we should approach globalization?
-The speaker suggests that we should be open-minded and understand the opportunities that globalization presents. They emphasize the importance of learning from new ideas, systems, and methods that can be adopted from other parts of the world.
What role does the speaker think the government should play in globalization?
-The speaker believes that the government should help those who are not ready for globalization by subsidizing and supporting them. They also mention the government's role in developing and encouraging the community to be competitive and resilient.
What is the speaker's view on the impact of globalization on the poor?
-The speaker acknowledges that globalization can lead to an increase in poverty for some people, but they argue that it is not globalization itself that is the problem, but rather the exploitation by multinational corporations that take advantage of low wages and weak regulations.
How does the speaker describe the relationship between local culture and global culture?
-The speaker suggests that local and global cultures can mix, creating a new culture that responds to contemporary challenges. They see this cultural blending as a natural outcome of globalization.
What is the speaker's opinion on the role of civil society in globalization?
-The speaker emphasizes the importance of civil society, such as community groups and social organizations, in helping to create a more competitive and resilient community. They believe that these groups can drive social change and help communities adapt to globalization.
What does the speaker think about the anti-globalization movement?
-The speaker views the anti-globalization movement as a misunderstanding of globalization. They argue that the movement itself is a part of globalization as it connects people worldwide and raises awareness about its impacts.
How does the speaker characterize the concerns of the anti-globalization movement?
-The speaker characterizes the concerns of the anti-globalization movement as a reaction to the negative impacts of economic globalization, such as increased poverty, wealth concentration in multinational corporations, and environmental degradation due to lax regulations in certain countries.
What does the speaker suggest as a solution to the negative impacts of globalization?
-The speaker suggests that instead of rejecting globalization, efforts should be made to address the negative impacts by improving regulations, ensuring fair labor practices, and protecting the environment.
How does the speaker perceive the role of young people in the context of globalization?
-The speaker believes that young people in Indonesia must be prepared for globalization. They should be educated and equipped to take advantage of the opportunities it presents and to contribute positively to the global community.
Outlines
🌐 Embracing Globalization
The speaker argues against the notion of rejecting globalization, stating that it is misleading as even those who claim to oppose it are part of it. They emphasize the need to adopt a positive attitude towards globalization, which is already present and unavoidable. The speaker highlights that globalization offers opportunities and should be understood for its potential benefits. It's not just about economic activities but also learning new ideas, systems, and ways from around the world. The speaker discusses the blending of local and global cultures, which can lead to the creation of new cultures that respond to contemporary challenges. They stress the importance of the government's role in supporting and developing the unprepared segments of society and the need for community strength to help marginalized groups. The speaker concludes by urging Indonesia to remain positive and competitive in the face of globalization.
💸 The Dark Side of Economic Globalization
This paragraph discusses the negative impacts of economic globalization, which is often the target of anti-globalization movements. The speaker points out that while globalization in the field of science is generally accepted, the economic aspect is criticized for increasing poverty and enriching multinational corporations. These corporations are accused of exploiting low-wage labor and damaging the environment in countries with less stringent regulations. The speaker argues that the protests against globalization are not against the concept itself but against the harmful economic practices that create social and economic disparities. They also note that anti-globalization activists are, in fact, part of the globalization process as they are aware and connected to the global community, showing that globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Globalization
💡Subsidies
💡Opportunities
💡Cultural Exchange
💡Competitiveness
💡Marginalization
💡Anti-globalization
💡Multinational Corporations
💡Environmental Degradation
💡Social Movements
💡Human Resources Development
Highlights
Rejection of globalization is misleading as the critics themselves benefit from it.
The need to help societies that are unprepared for globalization.
Globalization should be approached positively as it is inevitable and already surrounding us.
Understanding the opportunities that globalization offers is crucial.
Globalization is not just about economic activities but also learning new ideas and systems.
Cultural mixing and the creation of new cultures in response to today's challenges.
The importance of human resources development for Indonesia to remain competitive in globalization.
The role of the government in subsidizing and developing those who are not ready for globalization.
The strength of community in developed European countries and the need for similar development in Indonesia.
The potential of social groups and community organizations to drive social change and competitiveness.
The desire for Indonesia to not just be a spectator but also a beneficiary of globalization.
The misconception of anti-globalization as a movement against the negative impacts of economic globalization.
Examples of anti-globalization protests, such as the World People Forum, which is itself a form of globalization.
The fear of the negative economic impacts of globalization, such as increased poverty and exploitation.
The criticism of multinational corporations for exploiting low wages and causing environmental damage in less regulated countries.
The argument that anti-globalization movements are part of globalization themselves due to their global awareness and connections.
The importance of being prepared for globalization to avoid becoming its victim.
Transcripts
Pada dasarnya mereka
Kalau dikatakan mereka menolak globalisasi itu adalah
Miss leading karena mereka sendiri
Makin banyak rakyat miskin sementara
Bagaimana dengan masyarakat yang tidak siap, masyarakat
Itulah yang harus kita bantu, itulah orang-orang yang perlu disubsidi
Penonton dalam globalisasi, tapi kita juga menjadi bagian
dan bahkan kita mengambil keuntungan dari globalisasi itu sendiri
Setiap kita menghadapi globalisasi
Saya pikir harus positif, karena globalisasi itu sudah ada
disekitar kita dan sudah ada sekarang
Dan bahkan kita sekarang sudah terlibat
Dalam globalisasi tersebut
Jadi tidak mungkin kita menolaknya
yang kita bisa lakukan adalah
Pertama tentulah opeminded bersikap positif
Kedua memahami bahwa apa globalisasi dan peluang-peluang
yang mungkin dari globalisasi tersebut
Jadi globalisasi ini bukan cuma untuk kesempatan-kesempatan
Berkegiatan ekonomi, mengambil keuntungan dari bidang ekonomi
Bukan cuma itu, globalisasi juga berarti belajar
Tentang ide baru, sistem baru
Cara baru yang mungkin orang didunia sana
Pernah punya dan bisa kita pelajari
Tapi juga, belum tentu semua
Yang dari negara luar itu juga baik untuk Indonesia
Yang sering terjadi adalah
Campuran, jadi banyak cara yang
Kemudian kita baik budaya lokal
maupun budaya global, akhirnya bercampur
Lalu menciptakan budaya baru
yang merespon pada tantangan hari ini
Itu mungkin yang bisa kita lakukan, dan tentu saja sebagai negara
Kita harus tetap survive, karena itu sumber daya manusia kita
HArus terus diasah
Sehingga kompetisi dalam globalisasi ini
TIdak membuat kita menjadi korban
Jadi Indonesia harus tetap bersemangat positif
Bagaimana dengan masyarakat yang tidak siap
Masyarakat yang harus kita bantu
Itulah orang-orang yang harus disubsidi
Itulah orang-orang yang perlu dikembangkan dibantu dan didorong
Itulah tugas pemerintah
Masyarakat yang harus bersama-sama
Dibeberapa negara maju di Eropa kekuatan masyarakat
Community sangat kuat
Tidak mengandalkan masyarakat saja untuk sama-sama maju
Untuk mengatasi atau membantu pihak-pihak yang terpinggirkan, terisolasi marginalize
Di Indonesia tampaknya ini yang harus perlu terus dikembangkan
Bahwa disamping pemerintah juga
Karena itu tugas pemerintahan
Membantu rakyatnya, tapi juga kekuatan-kekuatan dalam masyarakat
Misalnya
LSM, atau kelompok-kelompok sosial dilingkungan rumah tangga kita saja
Sehari-hari kelompok Ibu-Ibu
RT, kelompok bapak-bapak RW
Ataupun kelompok mahasiswa
Itupun bisa sebetulnya melakukan gerakan-gerakan sosial
Untuk melakukan perubahan
Dan membuat komunitas
dan masyarakat yang semakin
kompetitif dan makin survive
Jadi proses ini diinginkan diseluruh dunia
Supaya kita tidak cuma menjadi
Penonton dalam globalisasi tapi kita juga menjadi bagian
dan bahkan kita mengambil keuntungan dari globalisasi itu sendiri
Tanpa itu kita akan terus menjadi korban
dan tidak ada gunanya, untuk mencaci maki
Karena globalisasi akan terus berjalan
Walaupun Indonesia siap atau tidak, karena itu generasi muda Indonesia
Harus siap
Anti-globalisasi sebetulnya adalah
sebagian orang yang menganggap globalisasi merugikan
Sehingga berupaya menghindarinya atau menghujat
Dan dianggap jelek, lalu memaksa
Pemerintah untuk tidak terlibat
Misalkan contoh ketika
World economy forum didafo beberapa tahun yang lalu
Ada kelompok
digedung tempat seminar tersebut
Gerakan masyarakat untuk
memprotes,menolak konversi forum tersebut
dan bahkan mereka
Membuat forum tandingan
World People Forum
Pada dasarnya, kalau mereka menolak globalisasi
itu ada misleading, karena mereka sendiri
Gerakan world people forum sendiri globalisasi
Yaitu bagaimana masyarakat diseluruh dunia
kemudian menyeruakan kekecewaan
dan ketakutan, dan kekhawatiran terhadap dampak-dampak globalisasi
Biasanya yang ditakutkan adalah
Dampak buruk dari globalisasi ekonomi
Anti-globalisasi biasanya adalah
reaksi negatif terhadap dampak-dampak buruk yang terjadi
akibat globalisasi ekonomi
Ini sebetulnya yang sering terjadi
Karena kalau globalisasi dibidang ilmu pengetahuan
Tidak ditolak, karena itu membawa kemajuan
Kecuali memang, beberapa kemajuan
Perubahan hidup yang membawa bencana bagi masyarakat tradisional, mungkin
Salah satunya yang harus dipermasalahkan
Tapi pada yang sering terjadi adalah gerakan
Anti-globalisasi ini menolak
Atau menghujat dampak-dampak negatif dari globalisasi ekonomi
Misalnya makin banyak rakyat miskin sementara
Perusahaan multinasional makin kaya
Lalu makin banyak perusahaan multinasional corporation
yang beroperasi dinegara-negara dunia ketiga
Ternyata mereka lebih banyak untung karena mereka memanfaatkan
upah buruh yang rendah, jadi ada eksploitasi manusia
biasanya itu yang dilawan, dikutuk
atau dikritik ada hal seperti itu
Atau ada juga dalam mencari untung yang lebih besar
perusahaan-perusahaan multinasional corporation
operasi negara-negara ketiga yang peraturannya yang begitu lengkap
Sehingga merusak lingkungan hidup, yang mereka
tidak bisa melakukannya di negara mereka tapi mereka melakukannya di negara
Asia dan Afrika
yang peraturan lingkungan hidupnya
belum cukup lengkap dan cukup comporansive
Sehingga memungkingkan mereka melakukan ilegal loging dan sebagainya
Sebetulnya di protes
Seakan-akan kelihatannya globalisasi berdampak buruk pada lingkungan hidup
Padahal yang terjadi adalah keserakahan
Perusahaan-perusahaan Multinasional Corporation
Untuk memanfaatkan peluang-peluang kekosongan hukum
dan ketidak ketahuan, dan mungkin juga
dalam beberapa kejadian adalah
Praktek-praktek dan memanipulatif
Di negara dunia ketiga untuk mengambil keuntungan yang sebesar-besarnya
Jadi yang diprotes adalah akibat buruk
Dari operasi ekonomi yang merugikan banyak orang
yang menciptakan
Ketimpangan sosial dan ekonomi
di berbagai negara
menimbulkan gerakan Anti-globalisasi
Jadi bukan tidak semua sebetulnya
Karena globalisasi sendiri proses perubahan sosial
Tidak semua proses perubahan sosial itu
sebetulnya buruk, bahkan sekali lagi saya jelaskan
orang-orang yang menamai dirinya Anti-globalisasi sendiri
Pada dasarnya adalah bagian dari globalisasi itu sendiri
Karena mereka jadi uware, menyadari
Berbagai dampak globalisasi diseluruh dunia
Berarti mereka terkoneksi masyarakat diseluruh dunia
atau lebih terkoneksi masyarakat luar
Jadi mereka sendiri sebetulnya
sudah masuk kedalam pusaran globalisasi itu tersebut
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