Edutopia's 10 Big Ideas to Improve Public Education
Summary
TLDRThe video script highlights innovative approaches to education, emphasizing hands-on, real-world projects that engage students in subjects like geometry, physics, and environmental science. It showcases how technology integration, deep inquiry, and emotional intelligence are transforming traditional learning, fostering a collaborative and emotionally supportive environment. The script also underscores the importance of community involvement in education, illustrating successful models that bridge gaps between schools and families, enhancing student achievement and well-being.
Takeaways
- π Education is viewed as the most crucial job for the human race, emphasizing its fundamental role in societal development.
- π« There is a movement to reform the public school system, aiming to innovate and improve the quality of education.
- π‘ Students possess untapped potential and drive, capable of achieving great things when engaged and motivated.
- ποΈ Innovative teaching methods, like designing a high school for the year 2050, inspire students to think creatively and solve complex problems.
- π§ Hands-on projects, such as building tools for space or electric cars, provide students with practical skills and a sense of accomplishment.
- π§ͺ The integration of subjects like math, science, and English with real-world applications helps students to understand and retain information better.
- π¨ Artistic expression through projects allows students to explore their creativity and express their understanding of various subjects.
- π The use of technology in classrooms, from digital cameras to GPS systems, enhances learning experiences and engages students in modern tools.
- π₯ Teamwork is a vital skill developed through collaborative projects, teaching students to work together and communicate effectively.
- π Emphasis on in-depth learning over high-stakes testing encourages students to delve deeper into subjects and develop a genuine understanding.
- β€οΈ Emotional intelligence and empathy are recognized as essential components of education, contributing to students' well-being and social skills.
- π¨βπ« Mentorship and support for teachers, especially new ones, are crucial for effective teaching and continuous improvement of educational practices.
- π Community involvement in schools, through programs like home visits or after-school activities, fosters a supportive environment and enhances student success.
Q & A
What is the central theme of the video script discussing?
-The central theme of the video script is the importance and transformation of education, focusing on innovative teaching methods, student engagement in real-world projects, and the integration of technology in the learning process.
What is the goal of the design competition for the high school students in Seattle?
-The goal of the design competition for high school students in Seattle is to create a state-of-the-art high school for the year 2050, with students working in teams to solve various problems related to the design and construction of the school.
What project are the fifth graders in Lackawanna, Pennsylvania, working on?
-The fifth graders in Lackawanna, Pennsylvania, are designing a tool to put out fires in space, demonstrating their creativity and problem-solving skills in a unique context.
How are the high school students in Hawaii applying their learning?
-The high school students in Hawaii are building electric cars and racing them, combining their knowledge in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) in a hands-on project.
What is the significance of the projects mentioned in the script for students' learning experience?
-The significance of the projects is that they provide students with a hands-on, real-world learning experience, allowing them to apply their knowledge in practical ways, fostering critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration.
How does the script illustrate the importance of deep inquiry in education?
-The script illustrates the importance of deep inquiry by showing how students become more invested and engaged when they study a subject in depth over an extended period, leading to a more profound understanding and retention of the material.
What role does technology play in the transformation of education as depicted in the script?
-Technology plays a pivotal role in the transformation of education by facilitating interactive and immersive learning experiences, providing tools for data collection and analysis, and supporting the integration of various subjects in project-based learning.
How does the script address the issue of high-stakes testing in education?
-The script addresses the issue of high-stakes testing by advocating for a shift in focus from test preparation to in-depth learning, emphasizing the development of critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration skills over memorization and test-taking strategies.
What is the role of mentorship and community involvement in the educational process as shown in the script?
-Mentorship and community involvement are shown to be crucial in the educational process, providing support, resources, and real-world context to students' learning experiences, and fostering a sense of belonging and investment in their education.
How does the script highlight the importance of emotional intelligence in education?
-The script highlights the importance of emotional intelligence by showing its impact on students' ability to manage their emotions, empathize with others, and work effectively in groups, which in turn enhances their learning and academic performance.
What is the significance of the home visit program initiated at Susan B. Anthony Elementary School?
-The home visit program is significant as it helps bridge the gap between school and home, fostering better communication, trust, and involvement from parents, leading to improved attendance, academic performance, and a more supportive learning environment.
Outlines
π Innovative Education: Designing the High School of 2050
This paragraph introduces a transformative approach to education where students are actively engaged in real-world projects. Geometry students in Seattle are tasked with designing a state-of-the-art high school for the year 2050, working in teams and participating in a design competition. The narrative also touches on fifth graders in Lackawanna, Pennsylvania, creating tools to extinguish fires in space, and high schoolers in Hawaii building and racing electric cars. The emphasis is on hands-on, project-based learning that stimulates students' interest and encourages deep inquiry into subjects they are passionate about.
π Impact of Engaging Education: Lessons Beyond Memorization
This section of the script highlights the profound impact of engaging students in meaningful educational projects. It discusses how students remember and value the projects they undertake, in contrast to rote memorization for tests. The importance of deep inquiry into subjects, such as war studies for seventh graders or frog biology for first graders, is emphasized. The script also mentions the incorporation of technology into classrooms, such as GPS for field trips, and the use of data from cheerleading workouts in algebra classes. The goal is to shift the focus from high-stakes testing to in-depth learning and the development of real-life problem-solving and collaboration skills.
π Emotional Intelligence in Education: Caring for the Heart and Mind
The script explores the significance of emotional intelligence in education, emphasizing its role in enhancing learning and self-esteem. It discusses how students who can manage their emotions are better at focusing, learning, and remembering information. The narrative includes a story of a student who overcame bullying through empathy and the importance of creating a supportive environment where students feel good about themselves. The role of mentors and experienced teachers in guiding new teachers is also highlighted, as well as the positive changes brought about by a home visit program that fosters trust and communication between parents, teachers, and students.
ποΈ Community Involvement in Education: Building a Supportive Ecosystem
This paragraph showcases the importance of community involvement in enhancing educational experiences. It describes the McCaw School of Mines, built and financed by community volunteers, and the School's connection with local businesses and individuals. The script also highlights IS 218, a New York City public school that serves as a community center offering a wide range of services and activities. The school operates as a partnership between the Board of Education and the Children's Aid Society, demonstrating how a 'Yes' mentality can lead to significant achievements in education and community building.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Education
π‘Public School System
π‘Hands-On Learning
π‘Collaboration
π‘Inquiry-Based Learning
π‘Technology Integration
π‘Project-Based Learning
π‘Emotional Intelligence
π‘Community Involvement
π‘Mentoring
π‘Cultural Diversity
Highlights
George emphasizes the importance of education as the most critical job for humanity.
The public school system is undergoing reform to better engage students.
Students express their potential and drive when given the opportunity to learn through their interests.
Teachers find fulfillment in designing educational experiences that make students feel heroic.
Sophomore geometry students in Seattle are excited to solve real-world problems, such as designing a high school for 2050.
Fifth graders in Lackawanna, Pennsylvania, are designing innovative tools to extinguish fires in space.
High school students in Hawaii build and race electric cars, combining education with hands-on experience.
Students are energized and focused through hands-on projects that cover a wide range of subjects.
Students engage in deep inquiry, integrating various subjects and expressing their learning through art and performance.
Technology is integrated into classrooms to facilitate new ways of learning and to make lessons more interactive.
Harrison Central High School has experienced a transformation in curriculum with the introduction of cutting-edge technology.
Students use technology for real-world scientific explorations and to improve extracurricular activities like cheerleading.
Eighth-grade teachers create a car-focused project that integrates science, language arts, and math.
The importance of teamwork and real-life problem-solving skills is highlighted through collaborative projects.
Schools are moving away from high-stakes testing to focus on in-depth learning and understanding.
Emotional intelligence and social skills are recognized as crucial components of education, alongside academic knowledge.
Community involvement and support are key factors in the success of educational programs and student achievement.
A home visit program in Susan B. Anthony Elementary School has improved parent-teacher communication and student performance.
The School of Mines is an example of community collaboration, providing a unique educational experience.
IS 218, a public intermediate school in New York City, serves as a community center offering a range of services and activities.
Transcripts
>>George: I strongly believe
that education is the single most important job
that the human race has.
>>Teacher: We're actually out to reform the public school system.
>>Student: You know, we're not stupid, we have a lot of drive in us.
We could do anything we put our minds to.
>>Teacher: You know, it hits you, as a teacher you're like, "Oh my god.
Something that I designed made this kid feel like a hero."
>>Teacher: Jeffrey?
>>Student: Are we going to have enough room
for the whole webpage just on that one line?
>>Teacher: You'll be surprised, it just goes right down.
>>Student: Water.
>>Student: And the water...
>>Teacher: Imagine if kids from the beginning could be learning
through developing their interests through things that they're in love
with or that they cared about, you know, just imagine.
>>Teacher: We would place the dome right here for instance.
>>Narrator: These sophomore geometry students in Seattle have a problem,
and they're excited about solving it.
>>Teacher: The problem that they have
to solve is how do you design a state-of-the-art high school
in the year 2050 on a particular site.
Students are in teams of three to four,
and they're in a design competition for a contract to build it.
>>Student: It's the fire-eliminator.
This is a vacuum, there's water inside it.
>>Narrator: In Lackawanna, Pennsylvania,
these fifth graders are designing a tool to put out fires in space.
>>Student: If you turn it on high, it sucks up the fire balls.
>>Narrator: In Hawaii, high school students are building electric cars
and racing them.
These students have something in common: they are energized, focused,
and challenged, determined to do their best.
They are collaborating in hands-on,
real-world projects studying everything from robots to worms,
learning lessons they'll never forget and having fun in the process.
>>Student: We did an experiment on dead worms.
We smelled them and they didn't smell good.
>>Marco: We have a camera now that you guys can go out and shoot.
>>Marco: If I look back at my own education,
I remember the projects I made.
I remember the hand I made in kindergarten.
I remember the volcano I made in third grade
because they were projects.
They were things that had an end to them.
Something tangible, something that I can say
to my mom, "Mommy, look what it is.
Look mom, look what I did."
>>Teacher: So that's not absolutely set in stone.
>>Narrator: Twice a year, students work with their teachers to come
up with a question or area of inquiry that they will pursue
for the next several months.
They integrate math, science, and English studies, and with the help
of local artists, express themselves in art work,
dance, video, drama, and music.
>>Student: [Sings]
>>Narrator: The process of deep inquiry
into a single subject is the same whether it's seventh graders studying
the war..
>>Student: Well I realized this, you look at this picture, you feel sorry
for the soldiers and that kind of makes you want to support the war.
But then if you look at this picture, you feel sorry for the Iraqis,
and that makes you think that the war isn't necessary.
>>Narrator: ...or first-graders focusing on frogs.
>>Student: That little green dot is called a spiracle.
>>Teacher: If you study something really deeply,
you become very invested in it.
So what you're seeing, even with the frogs in the first grade,
is tremendous investment.
Kids really, really care about frogs.
It wouldn't have been as deep if they would have studied frogs for two days
and lizards for two days.
>>Students: It's just a frog that we made that sticks out its tongue.
Not many people -- a lot of people wanted a tongue, but they didn't have
to get a tongue, but I did.
>>Narrator: Gulfport, Mississippi's Harrison Central High School hasn't
changed much since it was founded in 1957.
But over the past several years, there's been a quiet revolution going
on that has transformed Harrison's curriculum.
In almost every classroom,
cutting-edge technology tools are facilitating a new way of learning.
>>Student: There in the guild today, what could be said
about national politics is A,
the Republican party held the majority of voters, B..
>>Narrator: Now history lessons are as exciting as game shows.
>>Student: What is your final answer?
>>Narrator: Digital cameras help reveal the principles of physics.
>>Teacher: Are we collecting?
>>Narrator: Probes and laptops are used
in real-world scientific explorations.
They even use technology to improve their nationally-ranked
cheerleading squad.
>>Teacher: We tried to come up with a conditioning program,
and we used the computers and the probes
to tell us what the heart rate was before they exercised,
and then what it was afterwards, and also the respiration.
>>Student: Life without this stuff,
we'd have no idea how much things have changed,
and where we started and where we're at now.
>>Narrator: Data from the cheerleader workouts is given to students
in an Algebra Two class for analysis.
>>Student: We used a thing called linear regression
to get basically the average increase or decrease.
>>Karen: So you want to put your GPS's up this way.
Those six numbers, those numbers you see there are satellites circling
the earth.
>>Karen: They feel very comfortable with any of the technology nowadays.
They follow their instructions very well
because they're serious about it.
>>Karen: You see that word "position"?
Tap on the "position" and look for "status."
>>Karen: It's not a field trip, when we go out there,
the kids know that we're doing real science, and they're much more alert.
But if it was just a field trip, they wouldn't be there
because what does it really mean?
>>Karen: So if we know where Horney toads are, we want you to go
to that site and we want you to write down that latitude
and longitude on your paper, okay?
>>Narrator: To engage their students at the end of the year,
the eighth grade teachers came up with a project focusing on cars.
>>Student: Oh a car, look at it.
>>Narrator: Like most Landry projects, the car unit was featured
across the eighth grade curriculum.
In science class, students made balloon-propelled cars
out of recycled materials, and road tested their various designs.
>>Teacher: Try to write some different selling points.
>>Narrator: In Language Arts, students wrote car commercials,
and in math, they calculated loan payments.
>>Teacher: The six percent
of whatever you get for item number seven.
>>Student: So multiply six percent...
>>Teacher: Times that.
>>Narrator: They also use the web to plan trips and find information
on fuel economy, and environmental impacts.
>>Linda: I've had kids come back to me and tell me,
"Do you remember that project we did?"
They have never, ever come back to me and said,
"Do you remember that test we did?"
So I think that's the impact.
If the kids remember, test scores will go up,
and our tests always have.
>>Teacher: To the outside classroom, so..
>>Narrator: While students must draw on their knowledge of everything
from math and English, to the aesthetics of design,
they also learn an invaluable lesson in teamwork.
>>Joe: We can see how many we can fit.
We can see how many we can fit.
>>Student: I'm thinking because..
>>Joe: When we finally started on the site model,
there was constant little squabbling about, "Oh, this should go there."
>>Student: Just the bottom row itself,
just holds twelve hundred people, right?
>>Joe: No, no, no, this entire thing holds twelve hundred people.
>>Student: Oh, the entire school.
>>Teacher: They're faced with this really complex problem
that has certain constraints, and they have to figure out how to begin
to make the decisions, and move the process forward.
And how do you do that decision-making within a group?
These are the things that are really maybe the most powerful learnings
that come from it.
The real life problem-solving communication, collaboration skills.
>>Joe: I did learn how to work with people
that didn't think the way I did, and thought non-linear, didn't believe
in deadlines sort of thing.
They really think out of the box, which is not like me.
I'm a completely in the box kind of person.
You've got to make sure you work together good.
>>Student: Why not have the whole site's wall open?
Be glass, facing the water.
>>Howard: People may be good test-takers,
but once you leave the world of testing, you have to think
for yourself because the world doesn't come organized
in four choices with the fourth one being "none of the above."
>>Narrator: For schools that are challenging the high stakes testing
movement, the goal is to put less emphasis on cramming, drills,
and test-taking strategies, and focus on in-depth learning.
>>Anne: I'm all for high standards,
I don't know of anybody who's for low standards.
The question is do we get
at what we're saying we want using the test to drive this?
That's the real crux of it.
And I would argue that we don't.
>>Teacher: R's represent that these are his strength areas,
and also any time you see the shape of a triangle,
those also represent the strengths..
>>Pat: We're interested in how students apply knowledge,
and so students are required through their high school
to do major projects each semester.
At the end of high school, they should have eight major projects
that they would have developed, that all of this is to be put together
on a multimedia portfolio to document what it is they're capable of doing.
>>Leili: We've been working with the Egyptians because they had
so many symbols and hieroglyphics and..
>>Leili: Compared to what sort of my friends in other schools do,
I think it's more interesting over here because you really get
to understand the thing more than just memorize stuff for a test,
and write it down and forget it.
>>Narrator: Sarah Button is about to tear her heart out in front
of her fifth-graders at the Patrick Daly school in Brooklyn.
>>Sarah: And her sister came into the room and said, "Are you going
to wear those old rags to school?"
>>Linda: We are talking about a whole new vision of education that says
that educating the heart is as important as educating the mind.
>>Daniel: Emotional intelligence,
which refers to how you handle your own feelings, how well you empathize
and get along with other people is just a key human skill,
but it also turns out that kids who are better able
to manage their emotions, for example,
actually can pay attention better,
can take in information better, can remember better.
In other words, it helps you learn better.
>>Student: When I first moved here a year ago, no one really wanted
to play with me, and all the fifth graders called me names.
>>Michael: What was it doing to your heart?
>>Student: It just made me feel really bad.
>>Michael: And what I try to teach the kids is that we have
to be more real about our emotions, and back to the time of Macbeth,
Shakespeare said, "Always give sorrow words.
Grief that doesn't speak whispers
to the overfraught heart and bids it to break."
>>Student: My main thing that's gotten me
through all this is empathy.
>>Tony: I believe that the social,
emotional component is clearly the most important part
of a child's life, and I don't know of any child who learns best
when they don't feel good about themselves.
If we can create an environment where we feel good,
and care for each other, everything else falls into place.
>>Student: It shouldn't be a world hate, it should be a world love.
>>Michael: Yeah.
>>Teacher: Speaking of ionic compounds,
we've got this cool card game that you've seen before, but we're going
to modify it a little bit.
>>Narrator: While project promised students are placed
in classrooms just three weeks into the program, they don't go it alone.
They are constantly monitored and supported by their peers.
>>Teacher: How do you think it went?
>>Teacher: I was really excited about the students.
>>Narrator: They're mentor teachers..
>>Teacher: It worked well, and it worked well for review.
>>Narrator: ...and by one of the program's directors.
>>Director: Then you had closure today and that was great.
I think that's one of the first times, Carrie.
>>Teacher: I think the most important issue
in teacher preparation is getting prospective teachers
into real life classroom settings early.
And if you're working with a mentored teacher, or an experienced teacher
or college professor, that interaction can be very effective
in learning how to teach.
>>Director: Your transition from the food labels
to the game was a little rough, so just tie in what you're doing here
and how it goes to there, and that's really going
to help them make the connection about what they do instead
of just having disjointed things.
>>Teacher: I like the way that you've taken that original card game,
but then you did take it to another level this time, so the students had
to write down the formulas.
They could challenge each other.
I thought it was great
[Singing].
>>Narrator: Like most student performances, this winter celebration
at Susan B. Anthony Elementary School in Sacramento,
California gives parents a chance to watch their youngsters shine.
But this holiday concert is different.
The speeches and songs are translated into Spanish and a Mung dialect,
just two of the 21 languages spoken by students at the school.
A few years ago, this kind of gathering seemed impossible
because language barriers
and cultural differences made parents leery of any involvement
with the school, and the disconnect between the school
and community led to other problems.
>>Carol: When I first became principal here at Susan B. Anthony,
the year before we had a tremendous number of suspensions,
about 140 to be exact out of 500 children.
Our attendance was not what it should be,
and there were just not the day-to-day connections
with the community that we needed for our students to achieve.
>>Teacher: Good job.
>>Narrator: Things began to change in 1998 when a small group of parents
and staff at Susan B. Anthony got together
with a non-profit community group to start a home visit program.
Teachers from the school volunteered to visit the homes
of their students twice a year to solicit input from parents and report
on their child's progress in class.
>>Parent: I haven't seen you in a long, long time.
>>Teacher: It's not your usual the teacher's stopping by.
It's we're coming together two by two, we'll visit you,
we'll talk about what are your goals for your child,
and how can we get your student there?
>>Teacher: How long have you lived in this area, in this community?
>>Leng: The kids are doing much better.
I mean if they're misbehaved, I say, "I'm going to call your mom and dad."
And then they stop, so they change.
And also it really enhances their self-esteem too.
It helps them feel good that I actually care about them.
I actually take the time to go visit them in their home.
>>Teacher: Very good.
>>Carol: If you're getting a pin or a medal, and your parents is
in the audience, please locate their hand and bring them
up because they are part of your learning plan.
>>Narrator: Carol Sharp credits the home visit program
for improving attendance and academic performance, and creating a new level
of trust of communication.
>>Carol: I see students that really believe in themselves.
I see parents that call me with questions on academics now.
I also see a low suspension rate, less vandalism,
increased in achievement, and attendance.
So as I look at year-to-year, it's gotten better and better.
>>Carol: Congratulations, Angel.
>>Voice: Well howdy, boys and girls.
Welcome to the McCaw School of Mines.
>>Narrator: Community volunteers built and financed the School
of Mines, and local architect, Bill Snyder, volunteered to design it.
>>William: So we went to Disneyland and we went to the Indiana Jones ride
where they created the illusion of taking people down underground
and into a cave situation.
So we sort of figured out with the resources
that we had what we could do, and it's kind of funny
because the company that built the Indiana Jones ride actually did the
work here for us as well, and what we did to get them to do that,
we had several kids help us write pleading letters to them
and we took the model that we built of this and we set it in their lobby
for about a month before they said, "Okay.
We surrender.
How can we help?"
>>Teacher: Everybody thinks we're just this Disneyland
that people come to and leave.
No, we have over one and a half million people in the valley here,
the community really is involved in the school.
The top CEOs come in to read to kids in our school district, mentor kids,
and be good role models so that our kids feel they're valued
in our community.
>>Thomas: Now who helps you with your homework at home?
>>Student: My calculator.
>>Thomas: Your calculator, but does your mother help you?
>>Thomas: The more smart kids we have, the better our future will be.
The more kids that are able to take care of themselves and provide
for themselves, the better we're going to be.
So I said anyone who does not have a kid in the school, share.
Just share what you have.
>>Narrator: There is an extraordinary community center
in the heart of New York City.
It offers a complete range of medical services from dental
and medical check-ups, to mental health counseling.
There are adult education classes, and computer training courses,
a basketball program, and a bicycle shop.
A dance company, and a string ensemble.
Those are just a few of the activities offered afterschool
at IS 218, a public intermediate school designed from the beginning
to meet the needs of the entire community.
>>Jane: When I first came to this school, I noticed two things.
I noticed that the children seemed happy,
and I noticed that there were a lot of extra adults around,
and I wanted to know what was happening here,
and how we could make it happen in more places.
>>Teacher: Do you want to spell this one first?
>>Student: Okay.
>>Narrator: IS 218 is open six days a week from seven in the morning
to nine at night all year long.
It's the product of a partnership between the New York City Board
of Education, and the Children's Aid Society, which pays for
and administers the extracurricular programs.
>>Teacher: So I think that's comforting for the parents
to see what type of stuff we have.
>>Jane: The needs are always greater than the resources that we can bring
to the table, even collectively.
But I think that we have found that if you have the word "Yes" written
in your heart, you can make almost anything happen.
And I think that we're living proof of that
in our schools in New York City.
>>Students: Hooray!
[Cheering]
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