Globo Rural Completo 28/01/2024

Summary

The video discusses various agricultural topics in Brazil, covering challenges faced by dairy farmers, low corn yields due to excessive rain, and struggles with grape harvests. It showcases an innovative mushroom research project, increasing chicken exports, and the use of silage techniques to endure droughts. The video also features an emotional story about an Argentine horse tamer who employs a gentle, trust-based approach, contrasting traditional violent methods, to establish deep connections with horses.

Takeaways

• 😊 The milk producer had to wake up early every day to milk the cows, which was tiring work, especially when prices were low. The government launched a new credit line to help dairy producers.
• 🌳 A rare fragment of Atlantic Forest was found in the middle of the Cerrado region in Brazil, with high biodiversity and endangered tree species like Peroba Rosa.
• 🐓 Chicken exports from Brazil increased by over 6% in 2023, reaching record levels and gaining market share amid avian flu outbreaks in competitor countries.
• 🍇 Excessive rain and lack of cold hours resulted in a smaller grape harvest in Rio Grande do Sul state in Brazil, with an estimated 20% production loss.
• 😯 Researchers collected and studied wild, edible mushrooms in Brazil to identify new species with commercial potential for cultivation and sale.
• 🐴 An Argentinian 'horse whisperer' used patience, trust and respect to tame difficult horses, an approach called 'Indian taming' passed down in his family.
• 🌽 Excessive rain diminished corn yields for farmers in northwest Rio Grande do Sul, with some getting 40% lower productivity than hoped for.
• 🥛 After months of falling milk prices, there was a small rebound in early 2024. But profit margins remain tight for dairy farmers even with the government's new credit line.
• 😀 Small farmers in northeastern Brazil planted sorghum and corn crops in dry soil, trusting the rains will come in time to nourish the plants.
• 👩‍🌾 Labor inspectors visited vineyards and farms in southern Brazil to check for compliance with laws protecting temporary grape harvest workers.

Q & A

What are some of the main topics covered in the video?

The video covers topics like dairy farming, corn and grape harvests, mushroom research, cattle taming practices, and more related to agriculture in Brazil.

What challenges are dairy farmers in Brazil facing currently?

Dairy farmers are facing financial difficulties due to low milk prices over the past months. The government launched a line of credit to provide relief to producers.

How did excessive rain impact corn harvests in southern Brazil?

Excessive rain and lack of sunlight caused corn harvests to be lower than expected in parts of southern Brazil, with yields down about 40% in some areas.

What is the mushroom research project about?

Researchers are studying and trying to cultivate native Brazilian mushrooms, with the goal of domesticating new edible mushroom species for commercial production.

What is the 'horse taming' method used in Argentina?

The Escarpas in Argentina practice a gentle, trust-based horse taming technique called 'Indian taming' which establishes a bond between human and horse over time.

How did Oscar Escarpas' unusual childhood shape his approach with horses?

Mocked as a child for a dysfunction, Oscar found refuge learning horse taming from his Native Ranquel grandfather, shaping his gentle approach.

What precautions are highlighted regarding horse taming?

Proper training and preparation are emphasized as crucial before attempting the Indian taming technique, which takes months to over a year.

How are small farmers in northeastern Brazil preparing for drought?

Farmers are planting sorghum early to make silage, a foraged crop they can store to feed livestock during dry periods.

What factors lead to a smaller grape harvest in southern Brazil?

Excessive rain, fewer cold hours, and storms resulted in reduced quality and yields for the region's grape harvest.

How did Brazilian chicken exports perform in 2023?

Chicken exports from Brazil increased by over 6% in 2023, taking advantage of reduced competition due to avian flu outbreaks in other countries.