ENGLISH SPEECH | S. JAISHANKAR: India's Five Pledges (English Subtitles)

Summary

In his address at the 77th UN General Assembly, India's Minister for External Affairs, Subramanyam Jaishankar, highlighted India's 75th Independence anniversary and its transformative journey. He outlined India's five pledges towards becoming a developed nation, emphasizing environmental care and global solidarity. Jaishankar also discussed India's contributions to global welfare, the challenges posed by the Ukraine conflict, and the need for international cooperation. He called for a reformed multilateralism and a global architecture that promotes peace, progress, and prosperity.

Takeaways

• 🌍 India is celebrating its 75th year of independence, reflecting on its journey of growth, development, and prosperity.
• 🏛️ The new India under Prime Minister Narendra Modi is portrayed as a confident and resurgent society, with a vision for its centenary.
• 🤝 India's five pledges for its future include becoming a developed nation, reforming multilateralism, embracing its civilizational heritage, promoting unity and solidarity, and instilling a consciousness of duties and responsibilities.
• 💉 India has been a global contributor, supplying vaccines to over 100 nations and offering assistance in evacuation operations.
• 🌱 The country emphasizes environmental care, aligning with its traditional ethos and participating in international initiatives like the International Solar Alliance.
• 🔄 India is focused on partnerships for green growth, better connectivity, digital delivery, and accessible health, reflecting its solidarity in action.
• 🚨 The script highlights the challenges faced by the world, including post-pandemic recovery, the Ukraine conflict, and climate change, and India's role in addressing them.
• 🇺🇳 India stands firmly on the side of peace, respecting the UN Charter, and advocating for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve conflicts.
• 🛑 The country is taking measures to address regional challenges, such as providing humanitarian aid to Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.
• 🌐 India is committed to South-South cooperation, emphasizing mutual respect, national ownership, and sustainable development.
• 🌳 Prime Minister Modi's declaration of 'Lifestyle for Environment' at COP26 signifies India's dedication to fighting climate change and promoting environmental justice.

Q & A

Who delivered the speech at the 77th session of the UN General Assembly?

Subramanyam Jaishankar, India's Minister for External Affairs, delivered the speech.

What is the significance of the year 2022 for India?

The year 2022 is significant for India as it marks the celebration of 75 years of its independence.

What does India refer to its 75 years of independence as?

India refers to its 75 years of independence as 'Aadi Amit Mahv'.

What are the five pledges that India committed to on its independence day?

The five pledges are: 1) Make India a developed country in the next 25 years, 2) Liberate from a colonial mindset and reform multilateralism, 3) Use rich civilizational heritage as a source of pride and strength, 4) Promote greater unity and solidarity on global issues, and 5) Instill consciousness of duties and responsibilities among nations and citizens.

How does India view its role in international relations?

India views its role in international relations as one that advocates for multipolarity, rebalancing, fair globalization, and reformed multilateralism.

What is India's stance on the Ukraine conflict?

India is on the side of peace, respects the UN Charter and its founding principles, and calls for dialogue and diplomacy as the only way out.

What are the challenges that India has had to contend with in its own neighborhood?

India has had to contend with challenges such as the accumulation of debt in fragile economies, aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing conflicts.

What is India's approach to South-South cooperation?

India's approach to South-South cooperation is based on principles of mutual respect, national ownership, and a commitment to sustainable development for all.

How does India contribute to global betterment?

India contributes to global betterment through partnerships with countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, focusing on green growth, better connectivity, digital delivery, and accessible health.

What is India's commitment to fighting climate change?

India is deeply committed to fighting climate change under the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement, working with partners on initiatives like the International Solar Alliance and the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 India's Vision at the UN General Assembly

India's Minister for External Affairs, Jaishankar, addresses the 77th UN General Assembly, celebrating India's 75 years of independence and outlining the country's five pledges for the next 25 years under Prime Minister Modi's leadership. These pledges focus on making India a developed nation, reforming multilateralism, embracing India's rich heritage, promoting global unity, and instilling a sense of duty and responsibility among nations and citizens. India's contributions to global issues such as vaccine supply and evacuation operations in crises are highlighted, emphasizing a commitment to international cooperation and multilateralism.

05:01

🌱 Challenges and India's International Solidarity

The script discusses the current international challenges, including the post-pandemic economic recovery, the Ukraine conflict, and climate change, and how these are impacting global stability and security. India's response to these challenges is emphasized, with a focus on its solidarity projects, such as the 700 global projects and contributions to countries in need, like Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. The paragraph also touches on India's stance on the Ukraine conflict, advocating for peace, respect for the UN Charter, and the importance of dialogue and diplomacy.

10:01

🌿 India's Commitment to Climate Action and Global Cooperation

This paragraph delves into India's commitment to climate action, highlighting its work with international partners and initiatives like the International Solar Alliance and the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure. India's dedication to fighting climate change within the framework of the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement is underscored, along with its update on nationally determined contributions post-COP26. The paragraph also discusses India's approach to South-South cooperation, emphasizing mutual respect, national ownership, and sustainable development.

15:03

🏛 The Need for Reformed Multilateralism and India's Role

The final paragraph addresses the need for reformed multilateralism, with a focus on the Security Council's reform as a core issue. India's readiness to take on greater responsibilities while ensuring justice for the global South is highlighted. The paragraph criticizes the current international architecture as anachronistic and ineffective, calling for serious negotiations on reform. It also touches on India's presidency of the G20, its term in the Security Council, and its advocacy for a zero-tolerance approach to terrorism. The script concludes with a call for diplomacy, international cooperation, and a return to seeking peace, progress, and prosperity.

Keywords

💡UN General Assembly

The UN General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative body of the United Nations, consisting of all member states. It is key to the video's theme as it is the platform where India's Minister for External Affairs delivers the speech, highlighting India's stance and contributions to global issues.

💡Independence

Independence refers to the state of being free from the control of another country or government. In the script, India's 75 years of independence is celebrated, signifying the nation's journey of growth and development since gaining freedom from colonial rule.

💡Multilateralism

Multilateralism is the practice of cooperation among multiple countries, typically in an international organization or forum. The video discusses India's commitment to reformed multilateralism, emphasizing the need for contemporary global governance and the importance of international cooperation.

💡Environmental Care

Environmental care involves the protection and preservation of the environment. The script mentions India's rich civilizational heritage, which includes a deep-rooted concern for the environment, reflecting the country's commitment to environmental sustainability.

💡International Diplomacy

International diplomacy is the practice of conducting negotiations and managing relationships between countries. The video script discusses India's approach to international diplomacy, focusing on dialogue and diplomacy as the means to resolve conflicts and promote global good.

💡Global Governance

Global governance refers to the structures and processes through which the affairs of the world are managed at a global level. The script emphasizes the need for reformed global governance that is more contemporary and responsive to current global challenges.

💡South-South Cooperation

South-South Cooperation is a term used to describe the collaboration among developing countries. The script highlights India's commitment to South-South Cooperation, based on mutual respect and national ownership, and its role in supporting sustainable development.

💡Climate Change

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, often attributed to human activities. The video discusses India's commitment to fighting climate change, participating in initiatives like the International Solar Alliance, and its dedication to climate justice.

💡Global Architecture

Global architecture refers to the overarching system of international relations and institutions that shape global affairs. The script calls for the creation of a global architecture that addresses new challenges and supports open, diverse, and pluralistic societies.

💡Reformed Multilateralism

Reformed multilateralism is the idea of updating and improving the systems of international cooperation to better meet current global needs. The script advocates for reform in multilateral institutions, particularly the UN Security Council, to make them more effective and fair.

💡Diplomacy

Diplomacy is the art and practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of groups or nations. The video script underscores the importance of diplomacy in resolving international conflicts and promoting peace, progress, and prosperity.

Highlights

India's Minister for External Affairs, Subramanyam Jaishankar, addresses the 77th session of the UN General Assembly.

India celebrates its 75th year of Independence, reflecting on its journey of growth and development.

The transformative vision under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership is highlighted.

India commits to five pledges for its future, including becoming a developed nation within 25 years.

India emphasizes the need for reformed multilateralism and contemporary global governance.

India's rich civilizational heritage is presented as a source of pride and strength, with a focus on environmental care.

India's commitment to promoting unity and solidarity on global issues such as terrorism and pandemics is underscored.

India's approach to instill consciousness of duties and responsibilities among nations and citizens is discussed.

India's role in supplying vaccines to over 100 nations and its humanitarian efforts is highlighted.

India offers partnerships based on the needs and priorities of Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

The challenges of post-pandemic economic recovery and the impact of the Ukraine conflict on global issues are discussed.

India's stance on the Ukraine conflict, emphasizing peace, respect for the UN Charter, and the need for dialogue.

India's response to regional challenges, including debt accumulation in fragile economies and humanitarian needs.

India's contributions to global betterment, including 700 projects across the world, are noted.

India's commitment to fighting climate change under the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement is emphasized.

India's G20 presidency plans to address debt, economic growth, food and energy security, and the environment.

India's role in the Security Council, focusing on Maritime security, peacekeeping, and counterterrorism.

India's call for a cooperative, inclusive, and consultative approach to international relations and reformed multilateralism.

The need for a global architecture that responds to new tech tools and the importance of a zero-tolerance approach to terrorism.

India's advocacy for serious negotiations on the reform of the Security Council and addressing the injustice faced by the global South.

A call for an era of development and cooperation, with a focus on diplomacy and international cooperation.

Transcripts

[Music]

welcome to another insightful session at

English speeches today we're diving into

a powerful speech delivered by

subramanyam jaai Shankar India's

Minister for external Affairs at the

77th session of the UN General Assembly

discover how India celebrates its 75

years of Independence the Visionary

steps under prime minister Narendra

modi's leadership and the country's

future pledges learn how these points

connect to broader Global issues like

multilateralism Environmental care and

international

diplomacy Madame President

excellencies distinguished members of

the general

assembly I bring to you the greetings of

1.3 billion plus people from the world's

largest

democracy they join me in congratulating

the president of the general assembly

Ambassador chabak Koshi on his election

to chair the 77th session of the UN

General

Assembly they follow closely

developments at the United Nations

reflecting the increasingly globalized

nature of our

existence we meet at a challenging time

for the world

order this session's theme a watershed

moment transformative solutions to

interlocking challenges seeks to capture

its

seriousness

excellencies the year

2022 is an important milestone in

India's Journey towards growth

development and

prosperity India is celebrating 75 years

of its

independence what we call aadi Amit mahv

the story of that period has been one of

toil of determination Innovation and

Enterprise of millions of ordinary

Indians they are rejuvenating a society

pillaged by centuries of foreign attacks

and

[Music]

colonialism and they are doing so in a

democratic framework whose steady

progress is reflected in more authentic

voes and grounded

leadership this new India under the

Visionary and dynamic leadership of

prime minister Narendra Modi is a

confident and resurgent

Society its agenda for our centinary

will be achieved through the five

pledges that we committed to on our

independence day one we are resolved to

make India a developed country in the

next 25 years

for the world that creates more

capacities for Global good two we will

liberate ourselves from a colonial

mindset externally this means reformed

multilateralism and more contemporary

Global

governance three our Rich civilizational

Heritage will be a source of Pride and

of

strength this includes care and concern

for the environment so ingrained in our

traditional ethos four we will promote

greater unity and

solidarity this expresses a coming

together on global issues such as

terrorism pandemics or the environment

and five we will instill Consciousness

and of duties and

responsibilities this applies to Nations

as much as it does to citizens

these five pledges affirm our age-old

Outlook that sees the world as one

family we believe that National good and

Global good can be entirely in

harmony it is this conviction that led

us to supply vaccines to over a 100

Nations similarly are evacuation

operations in

HR situations

always had room for other Nationals in

distress even as we meet our own

development targets India offers

Partnerships to our brothers and sisters

in Asia in Africa and Latin America and

we do so based on their needs and their

priorities today the focus is on green

growth better connectivity digital

delivery and accessible

Health our solidarity is not just in

words you can see them in 700 projects

across the

world Madame

President even while India contributes

to global betterment we recognize the

sharp deterioration in the international

landscape the world is already

struggling with challenges of post

pandemic economic

recovery the death situation of the

developing is

precarious to this is now added the

rising cost and the shrinking

availability of fuel of food and of

fertilizers these along with trade

disruptions and diversions are among the

many consequences of the Ukraine

conflict the indopacific 2 Witnesses

fresh concerns about its stability and

its security and climate climate events

have added an overlay on these mounting

anxieties as we saw in the case of the

covid pandemic the South will be the

most impacted even if the immediate

causes are well beyond it is imperative

that Global conversations recognize this

deep

unfairness the inequity of vaccine

distribution should not be replicated in

other domains

Madame

President as the Ukraine conflict

continues to rage we are often asked

whose side are we on and our answer each

time is straight and

honest India is on the side of peace and

will remain firmly there we are on the

side that respects the UN Charter and

his founding

principles we are on the side that calls

for dialogue and diplomacy as the only

way

out we are on the side of those

struggling to make ends meet even as

they stare at the escalating cost of

food of fuel and

fertilizers it is therefore in our

Collective interest to work

constructively both within the United

Nations and outside in finding an early

resolution to this

conflict excellencies

while the global attention has been on

Ukraine India has also had to contend

with other challenges especially in its

own

neighborhood some of them may be

aggravated by the covid pandemic and

ongoing conflicts but they speak too of

a deeper

Malay the accumulation of debt in

fragile economies is a particular

concern we believe that in such times

The Intern ational Community must rise

above narrow National

agendas India for its part is taking

exceptional measures in exceptional

times we do so when we send 50,000

metric tons of Wheat and multiple

transes of medicines and vaccines to

Afghanistan when we extend credits of

$3.8 billion to Sri Lanka for fuel

essential Commodities and trade

settlement

when we Supply 10,000 metric tons of

food Aid and vaccine shipments to

Myanmar when we fill the Gap in

humanitarian needs left un addressed by

political

complexity whether it is Disaster

Response or humanitarian assistance

India has stood strong contributing

particularly to those nearest to

us excellencies

the World As We Knew It is poised for

transformational changes it has been

impacted in recent Times by a succession

of shocks each of them significant by

itself the covid pandemic called into

question the over centralized nature of

globalization and has led all of us to

seek greater resilience and reliability

of Supply chains

the repercussions of the ongoing Ukraine

conflict have further heightened

economic stresses especially on food and

energy climate events have added to

disruption that the world is already

facing as for the promise of Technology

it has certainly multiplied our

capabilities but also added to our

vulnerabilities trust and transparency

are legitimate expectations of a more

digitized world the quest to create a

better Global Order would necessarily

have to address all these issues among

them some are clearly more existential

in nature and necessitate intense

coordination by the International

Community climate action and climate

Justice are particularly noteworthy in

this respect in their Pursuit India has

worked with Partners on the

international solar Alliance the one Sun

one world one grid initiative and the

Coalition for disaster resilient

infrastructure We Stand ready to support

any Collective and Equitable Endeavor to

protect our environment and to further

Global

Wellness lifestyle for environment or

life as declared by prime minister

Narendra Modi in Glasgow on the

sidelines of cop 26 is our homage to

Mother

Nature India remains deeply committed to

fighting climate change under the UNF C

and the Paris

agreement we do so on the principle of

common but differentiated

responsibilities and respective

capabilities in the light of different

National

circumstances we have announced our

update

nationally determined contributions

after cop

26

excellencies India's steadfast

commitment to South South cooperation is

by now well established and well

recognized our approach is based on

principles of mutual respect and

National ownership with a commitment to

sustainable development for all as we

begin the G20 presidency this December

we are sensitive to the challenges faced

by developing countries India will work

with other G20 members to address

serious issues of debt of economic

growth food and energy security and

particularly of

environment the reform of governance of

multilateral financial institutions will

continue to be one of our core

priorities Madame President India would

be completing its tenure as a member of

the security Council this year in our

term we have acted as a bridge on some

serious but divisive issues confronting

the council we have also focused on

concerns such as Maritime security

peacekeeping and

counterterrorism our contributions range

from providing technology with a human

touch to ensuring Safety and Security of

un

peacekeepers as the chair of the

counterterrorism committee this year

India would be hosting its special

meeting in Mumbai and New Delhi I invite

all member states to participate in it

we need to create a global architecture

that responds to the new tech tools

deployed against open diverse and

pluralistic

societies having borne the brunt of

crossb terrorism for decades

India firmly Advocates a zero tolerance

approach in our view there is no

justification for any Act of terrorism

regardless of

motivation and no rhetoric however

sanctimonious can ever cover up blood

stains the United Nation responds to

terrorism by sanctioning its

perpetrators those who politicize the

UNC 1267 sanctions

regime sometimes even to the extent of

Defending proclaimed terrorists they do

so at their own pedal believe me they

Advance neither their own interest nor

indeed their

reputation India has always espoused a

Cooperative inclusive and consultative

approach to international

relations we believe that

multipolarity rebalancing Fair

globalization and reformed

multilateralism cannot be kept in

abeyance the call for reformed

multilateralism with reforms of the

security Council at its core enjoys

considerable support among UN members it

does so because of the widespread

recognition that the current

architecture is

anachronistic and

ineffective it is also perceived as

deeply unfair deny denying entire

continents and regions a voice in a

forum that deliberates their

future India is prepared to take up

greater

responsibilities but it seeks at the

same time to ensure that the Injustice

faced by the global South is decisively

addressed our call is to allow serious

negotiations on such a critical matter

to proceed sincerely

they must not be blocked by procedural

tactics naysayers cannot hold the IGN

process hostage in

perpetuity in these turbulent times it

is essential that the world listens to

more voices of reason and experiences

more acts of Goodwill India is willing

and able on both

counts we believe and Advocate that this

is not an era of war or of conflict on

the contrary it is a time for

development and for

cooperation Madame President in the past

this August assembly has served as a

meeting point of views and as a catalyst

for Action it is vital that we continue

to believe in the promise of diplomacy

and the need for international

cooperation therefore Madame President

let let us strive to return to the

course of seeking peace progress and

prosperity I thank

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[Music]