Gaya Hidup Berkelanjutan : Pengertian & Jenis-jenis Sampah, Sampahku Tanggungjawabku (Projek P5)
Summary
TLDRThis script delves into the definition and types of waste, highlighting its origins from human activities such as household chores, trade, agriculture, and industry. It emphasizes the importance of proper waste disposal to prevent unpleasant odors, floods, and environmental harm. The script categorizes waste into organic, inorganic, solid, liquid, and gas forms, as well as by their source, including natural, human, nuclear, industrial, and mining waste. Special attention is given to hazardous waste, known as B3, which requires special handling due to its potential to explode, burn, poison, or harm the body. The message urges viewers to care for the environment and engage in responsible waste management.
Takeaways
- ๐ฎ Waste can be defined as parts of something that are not used, disliked, or need to be discarded, generally originating from human activities such as household, trade, agriculture, and other activities.
- ๐ณ Littering indiscriminately can cause unpleasant odors, floods, reduce soil fertility, and become breeding grounds for mosquitoes.
- ๐ Waste should be disposed of properly and sorted according to its type.
- ๐ฟ Organic waste is easily decomposable and can be utilized as compost for plant growth.
- ๐บ Inorganic waste cannot decompose or decay and can remain in the soil for years, such as plastic bottles, plastic bags, cans, glass bottles, and rubber tires.
- ๐งช Waste can be categorized based on its physical form into solid, liquid, and gas.
- ๐ Liquid waste examples include soapy water, laundry wastewater, factory effluent, and toilet waste.
- ๐ซ๏ธ Gas waste is often associated with emissions and pollution.
- ๐ณ Natural waste comes from nature or forms naturally, like dry leaves, twigs, and decaying fruits, and generally does not pose a problem as it decomposes naturally.
- ๐ค Human waste is produced by humans and can be harmful to health if not handled properly, as it can carry disease-causing viruses and bacteria.
- โ ๏ธ Nuclear waste is generated from nuclear reactions and is hazardous to the environment and humans, requiring special handling.
Q & A
What is the general definition of waste according to the script?
-Waste can be defined as a part of something that is not used, not liked, or something that needs to be discarded. It generally comes from human activities such as household, trade, agriculture, and various other activities.
What are the negative impacts of littering mentioned in the script?
-Littering can cause unpleasant odors, floods, reduce soil fertility, and become a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
How should waste be properly disposed of according to the script?
-Waste should be disposed of in its designated place and separated according to its type.
What are the two main categories of waste based on their nature as described in the script?
-The two main categories are organic waste and inorganic waste.
What is organic waste and what are some examples?
-Organic waste is waste that easily decomposes and is broken down by bacteria, fungi, and worms in the soil. Examples include animal manure, tree branches, dry leaves, fruit peels, leftover vegetables, meat, or chicken bones.
How can organic waste be beneficially utilized?
-Organic waste can be used as compost to help plants grow well.
What is inorganic waste and what are some examples?
-Inorganic waste is waste that cannot decompose or rot and will remain in the soil even after being buried for many years. Examples include plastic bottles, plastic bags, packaging, glass bottles, Styrofoam, toothbrushes, and tire rubber.
How can inorganic waste be beneficially utilized?
-Inorganic waste can be used as recycled materials to make products like tote bags, hanging lamps, or wall decorations.
What are the three types of waste based on their form as described in the script?
-The three types are solid waste, liquid waste, and gas waste.
What are some examples of liquid waste mentioned in the script?
-Examples of liquid waste include soapy water, laundry wastewater, factory effluent, and toilet waste.
What is meant by waste based on its origin as described in the script?
-Waste can be categorized into natural waste, human waste, nuclear waste, industrial waste, mining waste, and others.
What is B3 waste and why is it considered dangerous?
-B3 waste stands for hazardous and toxic materials. It is considered dangerous because these substances can be explosive, easily flammable, poisonous, or harmful to the body.
How should B3 waste be handled?
-B3 waste can be recycled but must be handled with special care by professionals.
Outlines
๐ฎ Understanding and Categorizing Waste
This paragraph introduces the concept of waste as unwanted or discarded materials resulting from human activities such as household chores, trade, agriculture, and more. It highlights the negative impacts of improper waste disposal, such as unpleasant odors, floods, reduced soil fertility, and mosquito breeding. The paragraph then categorizes waste into organic and inorganic types, explaining that organic waste can decompose and be used as compost, while inorganic waste, which doesn't decompose, can be recycled into various products. Additionally, it distinguishes waste based on its state (solid, liquid, gas) and origin (natural, human, nuclear, industrial, and mining waste), emphasizing the importance of proper waste management.
โข๏ธ Hazardous Waste: Nuclear and Industrial
The second paragraph delves into specific types of hazardous waste, starting with nuclear waste, which is produced from nuclear reactions and poses a significant risk due to its radioactive nature. It outlines the need for specialized handling to prevent environmental contamination and radiation hazards. The paragraph also discusses industrial waste, which varies depending on the industry and includes all products that eventually become unusable. It touches on mining waste, which includes residues from mining activities and products. The paragraph concludes by explaining the classification of waste into organic, inorganic, and hazardous (B3) waste, with a focus on the dangers of B3 waste due to its explosive, flammable, toxic, or corrosive properties, and the necessity for expert handling and recycling.
Mindmap
Keywords
๐กWaste
๐กOrganic Waste
๐กInorganic Waste
๐กSolid Waste
๐กLiquid Waste
๐กGaseous Waste
๐กNatural Waste
๐กHuman Waste
๐กConsumption Waste
๐กNuclear Waste
๐กIndustrial Waste
๐กMining Waste
๐กHazardous Waste (B3 Waste)
Highlights
Waste is defined as a part of something that is not used, disliked, or needs to be discarded.
Waste generally comes from human activities such as household, trade, agriculture, and other various activities.
Improper waste disposal can cause unpleasant odors, floods, reduce soil fertility, and become a breeding ground for flies.
Waste should be disposed of in designated places and separated according to its type.
Waste is categorized based on its nature into organic and inorganic waste.
Organic waste is easily decomposable and can be utilized as compost for plant growth.
Inorganic waste cannot decompose or decay and can remain in the soil for years.
Inorganic waste can be recycled into reusable materials like bags, hanging lamps, or bracelets.
Waste is also categorized based on its form into solid, liquid, and gas.
Examples of solid waste include plastic, paper, rubber, etc.
Liquid waste examples include soapy water, laundry wastewater, factory waste, and toilet waste.
Gaseous waste is often associated with pollution and emissions.
Waste can be categorized based on its origin into natural waste, human waste, nuclear waste, industrial waste, mining waste, and others.
Natural waste comes from nature and is easily decomposed naturally.
Human waste is produced by humans and can be harmful if not handled properly.
Consumption waste is generated by humans due to consumption or use.
Nuclear waste is produced from nuclear reactions and is hazardous to the environment and humans.
Industrial waste is produced by industrial activities and varies depending on the industry.
Mining waste is produced from mining activities and includes waste from mining products.
Waste is generally divided into three types: organic waste, non-organic waste, and B3 waste.
B3 waste stands for hazardous and toxic substances that can explode, burn easily, be poisonous, or harm the body.
B3 waste can be recycled but requires special handling by experts.
We should care about the environment because if not us, then who?
Transcripts
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pengertian sampah
sampah dapat didefinisikan sebagai
bagian dari sesuatu yang tidak dipakai
tidak disenangi atau sesuatu yang harus
dibuang umumnya sampah berasal dari
kegiatan yang dilakukan manusia seperti
kegiatan rumah tangga perdagangan
industri pertanian dan berbagai kegiatan
lainnya
kita pasti sering melihat sampah yang
berserakan di sekitar kita baik itu di
pinggir jalan Sungai hingga di lahan
kosong padahal membuang sampah
sembarangan dapat menyebabkan aroma yang
tidak sedap banjir mengurangi kesuburan
tanah hingga menjadi sarang nyamuk Oleh
karena itu kita harus membuang sampah
pada tempatnya dan dipisahkan sesuai
jenisnya
berikut jenis-jenis sampah
berdasarkan sifatnya berdasarkan
sifatnya sampah dibedakan atas sampah
organik dan sampah anorganik
sampah organik sampah organik merupakan
sampah yang mudah membusuk dan diurai
oleh bakteri jamur kuman dan cacing di
tanah sampah organik biasanya berasal
dari sisa-sisa makhluk hidup contohnya
adalah kotoran hewan
ranting pohon daun kering kulit buah
sisa sayur daging atau tulang ayam
sampah organik ini dapat dimanfaatkan
menjadi pupuk kompos untuk membantu
tanaman tumbuh dengan baik
sampah anorganik sampah anorganik
merupakan sampah yang tidak dapat diurai
atau tidak dapat membusuk dan akan terus
ada di tanah walaupun telah tertimbun
tanah selama bertahun-tahun contohnya
adalah botol plastik kantong plastik
kemasan kaleng botol kaca sterofom sikat
gigi bekas dan karet ban sampah
anorganik ini dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi
bahan daur ulang seperti tas pot lampu
gantung atau celengan
berdasarkan wujudnya sampah dibedakan
atas sampah padat cair dan gas
sampah padat contoh sampah padat seperti
plastik kertas karet dan lain-lain
Sampah cair contoh sampah cair antara
lain air sabun air bekas cucian limbah
air dari pabrik dan limbah toilet sampah
gas sampah gas dapat dikatakan sebagai
emisi dan biasanya dikaitkan dengan
polusi
berdasarkan asalnya berdasarkan asalnya
sampah dapat dibedakan atas sampah alam
sampah manusia sampah nuklir sampah
industri sampah pertambangan dan
lain-lain satu sampah alam sampah alam
adalah sampah yang berasal dari alam
atau terbentuk secara alami Contohnya
adalah dedaunan kering
ranting kulit kayu dan buah-buahan yang
membusuk umumnya sampah alam tidak
menimbulkan masalah karena mudah
diuraikan secara alami 2 sampah manusia
sampah manusia adalah sampah yang
dihasilkan oleh manusia sampah ini
merupakan sisa dari proses metabolisme
yang terjadi dalam tubuh manusia
contohnya adalah urine dan feses atau
tinja sampah manusia dapat berbahaya
bagi kesehatan jika tidak ditangani
dengan baik hal ini karena sampah
manusia dapat menjadi pembawa bibit
penyakit yang disebabkan virus dan
bakteri 3 sampah konsumsi sampah
konsumsi adalah sampah yang dihasilkan
oleh manusia karena mengkonsumsi atau
menggunakan
secara umum sampah konsumsi dapat
dikatakan sebagai
sampah-sampah yang dibuang ke tempat
sampah
tempat sampah nuklir atau radioaktif
sampah nuklir adalah sampah yang
dihasilkan dari reaksi fusi dan visi
nuklir reaksi tersebut menghasilkan
uranium dan torium yang merupakan bahan
berbahaya bagi lingkungan dan manusia
sampah nuklir dapat menimbulkan radiasi
dan mencemari lingkungan oleh karena itu
Jenis sampah ini harus ditangani secara
khusus 5 sampah industri sampah industri
adalah sampah yang dihasilkan oleh
kegiatan industri contoh sampah ini
beragam tergantung pada jenis industri
yang menghasilkannya hampir semua produk
industri akan menjadi sampah pada suatu
waktu ketika sudah tidak dapat digunakan
lagi 6 sampah pertambangan sampah
pertambangan adalah sampah yang
dihasilkan dari kegiatan pertambangan
maupun sisa dari produk
pertambangan
namun secara umum sampah dibagi menjadi
tiga jenis yaitu sampah organik sampah
non organik dan Sampah B3
sampah organik dan anorganik sudah
dijelaskan pada awal materi nah Apa itu
sampah B3 ini penjelasannya
sampah B3 B3 adalah singkatan dari bahan
berbahaya dan beracun
Mengapa berbahaya karena umumnya bahan
tadi dapat meledak mudah terbakar
beracun atau melukai tubuh sampah B3
seperti baterai cairan pembersih kaleng
aerosol obat nyamuk obat nyamuk bakar
oli aki seng dan besi sampah B3 dapat
didaur ulang namun harus dengan
penanganan khusus dari para ahlinya
Yuk kita peduli terhadap lingkungan
sekitar karena jika bukan kita siapa
lagi
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