How to Write a Clear & Concise Abstract with Perplexity AI and Humanize It | not #chatgpt

AI Tools for Academia | Mat Jurga
11 May 202407:25

Summary

TLDRMat's video tutorial showcases how to efficiently craft an abstract using AI, emphasizing the importance of credibility and reader engagement. He compares AI tools like Perplexity, Claude, and ChatGPT, highlighting Perplexity's precision for factual research-based abstracts. Mat demonstrates creating a structured outline, starter sentences, and a concise abstract, suggesting a word limit and key elements to include. He also touches on the use of Stealthwriter AI for humanizing the text and GPTZero for authenticity checks, concluding with a polished abstract ready for submission to research journals.

Takeaways

  • πŸ˜€ Create an abstract that attracts and convinces readers of the paper's credibility.
  • πŸ€– Utilize AI tools like Perplexity, Claude, and ChatGPT for abstract creation, with Perplexity being the recommended choice for its factual and research-based approach.
  • πŸ“ Include starter sentences in the abstract to set the tone and provide a foundation for the content.
  • πŸ“‹ Use a structured outline in table format to organize the abstract's sections effectively.
  • πŸ” Perplexity is an AI-powered search engine that provides precise and down-to-earth information for abstracts.
  • πŸ“– The abstract should be concise, typically around 150-250 words, depending on the journal's requirements.
  • πŸ”‘ Include keywords in the abstract to enhance searchability and relevance in academic databases.
  • πŸ“ˆ Mention the main findings of the research succinctly, suggesting up to three key takeaways for clarity.
  • πŸ“ The methods section of the abstract should be brief, indicating the scope without going into excessive detail.
  • πŸ”— The conclusion of the abstract should reflect the implications of the research findings for future studies.
  • πŸ‘₯ Consider using tools like Stealthwriter AI to humanize the AI-generated text and provide multiple suggestions for refinement.

Q & A

  • What is the main purpose of an abstract in a research paper according to the video?

    -The main purpose of an abstract is to seduce the reader, making them feel that the paper is a credible source they want to read and cite.

  • Which AI tools did Mat mention in the video for creating an abstract?

    -Mat mentioned Perplexity, Claude, and ChatGPT as the AI tools he used for creating an abstract.

  • Why does Mat recommend Perplexity over ChatGPT and Claude for abstract creation?

    -Mat recommends Perplexity because it is an AI-powered search engine that is very factual, research-based, and avoids the vague sentences and hallucinations that large language models like ChatGPT and Claude tend to include.

  • What is the first step Mat suggests for creating an abstract using Perplexity?

    -The first step Mat suggests is to create a structured outline for an abstract in a table format.

  • How many starter sentences does Mat recommend including in the abstract outline?

    -Mat recommends including five starter sentences in the abstract outline.

  • What is the typical word count range for an abstract according to the video?

    -The typical word count range for an abstract is usually between 150 to 250 words, depending on the assignment or journal requirements.

  • What does Mat suggest for the 'methods included' section of the abstract?

    -Mat suggests being concise and mentioning only the key elements, such as 'multiple human cell lines' without going into specific techniques.

  • How many main findings should be included in the abstract according to Mat's advice?

    -Mat advises including up to three main findings in the abstract to keep it focused and concise.

  • What is Mat's opinion on the abstract generated by Perplexity?

    -Mat is very pleased with the abstract generated by Perplexity, as it is scientific, to the point, and does not include any vague or made-up information.

  • What is the role of Stealthwriter AI in the process described in the video?

    -Stealthwriter AI is used to humanize the AI-generated abstract and provide different suggestions to choose from, ensuring the abstract sounds more natural.

  • How can one determine if the abstract has been successfully humanized?

    -One can use a tool like GPTZero to scan the abstract and check the prediction of human vs. AI authorship to determine if it has been successfully humanized.

  • What is the final advice Mat gives regarding the use of AI-generated abstracts?

    -Mat advises that after humanizing the abstract, one should double-check and possibly rewrite it a bit, as humanizers can also add information that may not be accurate.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ“š Creating Abstracts with AI

Mat introduces his video by explaining the process of creating an abstract using AI. He emphasizes the importance of an abstract in enticing readers and establishing credibility. Mat compares different AI tools, highlighting Perplexity as superior for its precision and factuality over the more 'hallucinatory' ChatGPT and Claude. He details the steps to create a structured abstract, including using starter sentences and a prompt to write a concise abstract, and mentions including keywords for research relevance. The video promises to guide viewers in crafting an abstract that could be submitted to a research journal, potentially with a disclosure of AI assistance.

05:05

πŸ” Humanizing AI-Generated Abstracts

In the second paragraph, Mat discusses the possibility of submitting AI-generated text to research journals and the importance of disclosure. He suggests using Google Scholar for keyword research and emphasizes collaboration with supervisors on keyword selection. Mat then introduces Stealthwriter AI as a tool to humanize the AI-generated abstract, providing multiple suggestions to choose from. He demonstrates the use of Stealthwriter and checks the humanized text with GPTZero, achieving a high human prediction score. Mat concludes by encouraging viewers to subscribe and promises further guidance in subsequent videos.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Abstract

An abstract is a brief summary of a larger work, such as a research paper, that highlights the main points and findings. In the context of the video, the abstract is crucial for attracting readers and establishing the paper's credibility. The script discusses how to create an abstract using AI, emphasizing its importance in making the paper appealing and worth citing.

πŸ’‘AI (Artificial Intelligence)

AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and act like humans. In the video, AI is used to generate an abstract quickly and effectively. The script mentions various AI tools like Perplexity, Claude, and ChatGPT, which are employed to create a compelling and factual abstract.

πŸ’‘Perplexity

Perplexity, in the script, refers to an AI-powered search engine that is used to create a research-based abstract. It is described as being precise and factual, avoiding the vagueness that can be associated with large language models. The video suggests that Perplexity is the preferred tool for generating an abstract due to its down-to-earth approach.

πŸ’‘Large Language Models

Large language models are AI systems that generate human-like text based on input data. The script mentions ChatGPT and Claude as examples of such models. They are noted for their tendency to include vague sentences and 'make up stuff,' which contrasts with the more factual approach of Perplexity.

πŸ’‘Credibility

Credibility refers to the quality of being trusted or believed in. In the video, the abstract's role in establishing the paper's credibility is emphasized. A well-crafted abstract can make the reader feel that the paper is a reliable and valuable source of information.

πŸ’‘Research-based Abstract

A research-based abstract is a summary that accurately reflects the content and findings of a research paper. The script discusses how Perplexity can create such an abstract, which is essential for convincing readers of the paper's value and relevance.

πŸ’‘Structured Outline

A structured outline is a formatted plan that organizes the main points of a piece of writing. In the video, creating a structured outline for an abstract in a table format is recommended as a first step, which helps in organizing the abstract's content effectively.

πŸ’‘Starter Sentences

Starter sentences are initial phrases or statements that set the tone or direction for a piece of writing. The script suggests using starter sentences for the abstract, providing examples that can be adapted to create the opening of the abstract.

πŸ’‘Mock Abstract

A mock abstract is a practice or sample abstract that serves as a template or example. The video demonstrates how to create a mock abstract using the starter sentences and prompts provided, which can then be refined or used as a basis for a real abstract.

πŸ’‘Keywords

Keywords are significant words or phrases that encapsulate the main themes or topics of a piece of writing. In the script, selecting appropriate keywords for the abstract is highlighted as an important step, as they help in capturing the essence of the research and making it discoverable.

πŸ’‘Humanize

To humanize text means to make it sound more natural and less machine-generated. The video mentions using Stealthwriter AI to humanize the AI-generated abstract, providing a more natural and relatable tone, which is important for reader engagement.

πŸ’‘GPTZero

GPTZero is a tool mentioned in the script that can analyze text to determine if it was written by a human or AI. The video uses GPTZero to check the human-like quality of the abstract after it has been 'humanized' by Stealthwriter AI, aiming for a high human prediction score.

Highlights

Mat introduces a method to quickly create an abstract using AI.

The abstract should seduce the reader and establish credibility.

Mat used Perplexity, Claude, and ChatGPT for creating the abstract.

Perplexity is recommended for its factual and research-based approach.

ChatGPT and Claude may include vague sentences and make up information.

Perplexity is an AI-powered search engine that is down to earth.

Prompts for creating an abstract are included in the video description.

Creating a structured outline for an abstract is emphasized as important.

Starter sentences for the abstract are provided with five examples.

The abstract should be concise, usually around 150 to 250 words.

The introduction should be brief, focusing on a single keyword.

Methods should mention the inclusion of multiple human cell lines.

Main findings should be limited to up to three key takeaways.

The conclusion should relate the findings to broader implications for research.

Keywords should be relevant and can be found using Google Scholar.

AI-generated text can be submitted to research journals with proper disclosure.

Stealthwriter AI is suggested for humanizing AI-generated text.

GPTZero is used to check if the text has been successfully humanized.

The final abstract is considered good and ready for submission.

The video provides prompts for creating an abstract in the description.

Transcripts

play00:00

Hi everyone, this is Mat, welcome back to my channel.

play00:02

So today I'm going to show you how to quickly create an abstract

play00:05

with AI.

play00:06

Now the abstract needs to seduce the reader, it needs to make them

play00:10

feel that this is a credible source, they want to read the paper,

play00:13

they want to cite this paper.

play00:14

This is what it is all about.

play00:16

Now I used Perplexity, Claude and ChatGPT for this exercise.

play00:21

And in all honesty Perplexity is the way to go.

play00:24

ChatGPT and Claude are large language models and they tend to include vague

play00:30

sentences to fill in the information essentially.

play00:33

They make up stuff, they hallucinate a little bit.

play00:36

Perplexity is an AI-powered search engine.

play00:40

It's very powerful, it's very much down to the point, you know, essentially

play00:44

down to earth really.

play00:46

So it can actually create a very factual, research-based abstract for you

play00:52

that makes sense and that is convincing.

play00:55

And the prompts I use are going to be included in the description

play00:58

down below so you can just simply copy-paste them when you're creating

play01:02

your own abstract.

play01:03

So let's go.

play01:05

So this is Perplexity.ai, this is what we're using and now I'm

play01:08

going to copy-paste the prompts.

play01:11

So first of all, create a structured outline for an abstract in a

play01:16

table format, that's really important.

play01:17

And now we want this section here, this column starter sentences with five

play01:23

examples.

play01:24

So essentially you could just use these as your starter sentences for your

play01:31

abstract.

play01:31

So this could be the end of this video and you could really

play01:34

just populate these sentences but I'm going to take this a step forward

play01:39

and show you what's the next step to create a mock abstract for

play01:44

yourself.

play01:44

So I'm going to copy-paste the text again, the next prompt.

play01:48

So this is the prompt here now, now use the starter sentences to

play01:52

write a maximum of words along abstract.

play01:56

Okay, now however long the abstract should be, that really depends on the

play02:00

assignment, on the journal, and they will tell you exactly what they want.

play02:04

So it's usually 150 or 200 words, 250 words.

play02:08

So let's say we're aiming for 150.

play02:11

The introduction part of a paper should be about.

play02:13

Now you really don't need to go crazy on this.

play02:17

I'm just going to write R-loops, that's enough information.

play02:21

Seriously, just one keyword.

play02:24

The methods included.

play02:26

Now again, you don't have to go crazy on this perplexity will fill

play02:30

in the gaps.

play02:31

So what I really want to say that my research included multiple cell

play02:36

lines.

play02:37

Okay, I'm not going to mention the techniques, I'm just going to say

play02:39

multiple cell lines.

play02:40

The methods included multiple human cell lines.

play02:48

The main findings were that.

play02:52

So you can just write one thing.

play02:55

I would suggest up to three things perhaps.

play02:57

You don't want to come up with more ideas here because essentially this

play03:04

is just an abstract.

play03:05

You just want to have the key takeaways from that paper.

play03:08

So I would say up to three main findings.

play03:10

I'm going to do just that.

play03:12

And I'm going to paste my findings here.

play03:15

So the main findings were that USP11 and KEAP1 regulates stability of

play03:19

Senataxin.

play03:20

Loss of USP11 triggers degradation of Senataxin, which can be rescued by

play03:24

overexpression.

play03:25

Okay, so this is fairly simple.

play03:28

Just three takeaways.

play03:29

And then the conclusion is that the results have a wide implications on

play03:33

future research of R loops.

play03:35

So same things back.

play03:37

Same thing as my introduction really.

play03:39

And then in the end, we want seven keywords.

play03:43

Okay, and now go.

play03:46

Okay, let me read this abstract to tell you whether this is good

play03:48

or not.

play03:52

Okay, there you go.

play03:53

This is actually really, really good.

play03:54

I really like that.

play03:55

So it automatically inserted some keywords that I would think of.

play03:59

Here is one of them.

play04:00

Ubiquitin proteasome system or UPS.

play04:03

Okay, we are talking about R-loop homeostasis.

play04:06

This is not something I mentioned, but this is definitely a really important

play04:09

keyword.

play04:10

E3 ubiquitin ligase.

play04:11

This is what KEAP1 is.

play04:13

Okay, then we have polyubiquitination here.

play04:18

And then this is really nice.

play04:21

Suggest that the UPS mediated regulation of Senataxin stability has important

play04:26

implications on understanding the mechanisms underlying R-loop homeostasis and

play04:31

its dysregulation in various disease contexts.

play04:34

Beautiful.

play04:35

This is really nice.

play04:37

It's very scientific, and there is no wishy-washy text here.

play04:41

Everything is down to earth, down to the point.

play04:44

It's very much information packed.

play04:46

And it doesn't make up stuff.

play04:48

Look, even the way it explains the methods, right?

play04:52

The methods involve the use of multiple human cell lines to assess the

play04:56

impact.

play04:57

Brilliant.

play04:57

That's all the information we want.

play04:59

So now, this could be abstract if you're submitting to a research journal.

play05:04

And in a lot of cases now, you can submit AI-generated text

play05:09

to research journals.

play05:10

There's a disclosure where you can just tick off, say that you use

play05:15

chat GPT or perplexity or whatever to create some of the text for

play05:20

this manuscript.

play05:22

Brilliant.

play05:22

You're done.

play05:23

Sorted.

play05:23

That easy.

play05:25

And the keywords here are really good as well.

play05:28

You could potentially find keywords by, you know, going into Google Scholar and

play05:31

typing in R-loops and then seeing what you get out, what Google Scholar

play05:36

suggests.

play05:37

But this is brilliant.

play05:39

And you and your supervisor or other contributors to the paper should come

play05:44

up together with keywords.

play05:45

But I think this is a really, really good start, if not the

play05:48

end, to be honest.

play05:49

Now, if you don't want to have it AI-generated, then we need

play05:54

to bypass the AI and humanize it.

play05:56

So let's copy this.

play05:58

And now we are going to Stealthwriter AI.

play06:01

Why Stealthwriter?

play06:03

Because it is, again, it works very well, but also you get up

play06:07

to 300 words for free.

play06:09

OK, so if your abstract is 250 words, then you can easily use

play06:14

this.

play06:14

And I will humanize this text now.

play06:18

And there you go.

play06:19

So what I really like about Stealthwriter is that, first of all, it

play06:23

humanized it, but also gives me five different suggestions.

play06:27

So you can go through them and pick up which one is actually

play06:30

the best.

play06:31

But just out of curiosity, let's copy this and let's check in GPTZero

play06:35

whether it is actually humanized.

play06:38

So scan.

play06:43

And there you go.

play06:43

95% prediction, human, 5% AI.

play06:47

Brilliant.

play06:48

And that is all for today.

play06:50

You have the prompt down at the bottom of the video in the

play06:54

description.

play06:55

So you can really quickly create an abstract for yourself.

play06:59

Once it is humanized, then definitely double check it.

play07:02

Maybe rewrite it a little bit, because sometimes the humanizers also

play07:07

hallucinate a little bit, add information.

play07:10

But nevertheless, you have that perplexity-generated abstract, which is really

play07:14

good.

play07:15

And you can rewrite it yourself as well if this is how you

play07:18

want to make it human.

play07:19

OK, so if you benefit from this, please subscribe.

play07:23

And I'll see you in the next one.

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