What If We Just...Stopped Working?

Second Thought
15 Apr 202220:13

Summary

TLDRこのビデオスクリプトでは、労働に対する人々の依存とそれに関連する社会構造について掘り下げています。労働は社会に必要である一方で、多くの人が無意味な仕事に苦しめられており、労働時間を短縮することで生産性と人々の幸福感を高めることができると主張しています。また、アイスランドの4日間の労働週の実験や、アメリカの労働環境の改善を目指す政治家の取り組みなど、具体的な事例を紹介しています。最後に、社会全体のリソースと人々の労働への関心を考慮した、より民主的で公正な経済モデルを提案しています。

Takeaways

  • 📉 チャンネルの広告収益が過去数ヶ月で大幅に減少したとのことです。
  • 👷‍♂️ もし明日から私たちが働き始めなくなったら、社会はすぐに混乱に陥ると推測しています。
  • 🧐 労働が社会にとって非常に重要な部分であるが、労働の必要性とその条件を再評価する余地があると示唆しています。
  • 🌏 一部の国では、週4日間労働週の短縮を試み、その結果が良好であることが報告されています。
  • 🏭 アイスランドの労働時間の短縮実験は、労働者の幸せ度や健康に良い影響を与えたとされています。
  • 📉 労働の長い時間は生産性の減少につながり、逆に短い労働時間は生産性に良い影響を与えるとされています。
  • 🤔 アメリカの主要政党は、労働時間を減らすことを目指していないと指摘しています。
  • 🛠️ 労働は世界を変える手段であり、労働がなければ社会はすぐに崩壊すると説明しています。
  • 🏆 労働は単なる給料以上のものを提供しており、自己実現や社会的尊严、コミュニティへの貢献を意味するとされています。
  • 🤝 労働の意味や目的を再評価し、労働を必要以上に増やさず、労働とレジャーのバランスを求めるべきだと述べています。
  • 🌐 労働の無駄や社会的意義の欠如、そしてそれに伴う精神的な負担を指摘しています。

Q & A

  • なぜチャンネルの広告収益が減少したと説明されていますか?

    -スクリプトでは、過去数ヶ月でAdSense収益が大幅に減少したと説明されています。これはチャンネルの収益モデルに影響を与える要因です。

  • ビデオではなぜ私たちが仕事をやめないかという仮説が提起されていますか?

    -ビデオでは、私たちが仕事をやめない理由として、社会的構造や心理的な依存、さらには仕事が提供する尊厳やコミュニティへの参加感が挙げられます。

  • アイスランドの4日間勤務の実験はどのように影響を与えましたか?

    -アイスランドの4日間勤務の実験は、従業員の幸福度を高め、燃え尽きを減らし、健康状態を改善し、生産性に影響を与えずに給与を削減せずに労働時間を短縮することができたと報告されています。

  • 仕事の意義がないと感じる人々はどのくらいですか?

    -スクリプトでは、アメリカとイギリスでは約25%の人々が自分の仕事が全く意味ないと感じていると報告されています。

  • ビデオで提唱されている仕事の目標は何ですか?

    -ビデオでは、仕事の目標として、必要な労働を最小限に抑え、余裕とその質を最大化すること、そして重要なことや良い条件で働くことを目指すことが提唱されています。

  • アメリカの政治ではなぜ労働時間を短縮する動きが少ないのですか?

    -アメリカの主要政党は、労働時間を短縮することにあまり関心を示しておらず、仕事が尊厳やコミュニティへの参加感を提供するという価値観を強調しているためです。

  • なぜ多くの人々は無駄な仕事に時間を費やしているのですか?

    -多くの人々が無駄な仕事に時間を費やす理由は、製品性や重要性を装うためのプレッシャー、あるいは上層部の利益を追求するためです。

  • ビデオではなぜ労働時間を短縮することが効率的だと主張していますか?

    -ビデオでは、自動化と産業化の進歩により同じ量の仕事が過去の数時間に比べて短時間で達成できるため、労働時間を短縮することが効率的だと主張しています。

  • なぜ多くの人々は退職後も活動を続ける傾向があるのですか?

    -ビデオでは、多くの人々が退職後も活動を続ける傾向があるのは、彼らが達成感や自己実現、または社会への貢献感を得るためだと説明しています。

  • ビデオの制作者はなぜPatreonでの支援を求めているのですか?

    -制作者はAdSense収益の減少と購読者の通知の問題により、Patreonでの支援を求めており、支援者は早期アクセスやDiscordサーバーへの参加など特典を受け取ることができます。

  • ビデオで提唱されている仕事の未来像とは何ですか?

    -ビデオでは、仕事が報酬があり、意味があり、公正である世界を築くことが目標とされており、それを実現するためには、労働時間の決定過程に民主主義を導入し、労働を必要以上に増やすことがないようにすることが求められています。

Outlines

00:00

😀 パトロンの支援によるチャンネルの維持

このエピソードは、Patreonで支援してくれたパトロンのおかげで実現しました。最近のAdSense収益が低下しているため、チャンネルを支援し、特典を得るならPatreon.comを検討してほしい。また、もし私たちが明日から仕事を止めたらどうなるかという仮説を提起し、社会的混乱が起きる可能性があることを示唆しています。

05:02

🤔 労働の意義と社会的影響

労働は社会の重要な部分であり、YouTuberのように労働を通じて自己実現を目指す人もいます。一方で、労働は人々の生活の一部であり、4日間の労働週を試行した国々がその効果を証明しています。アイスランドの労働週の短縮は、 happier, less likely to experience burnout, healthier overall と評価されており、80%以上のアイスランド人は労働時間を短縮したり、その権利を得ました。

10:03

🔍 労働の多面性と社会的理論

このエピソードでは、通常の悪いことに焦点を当てたビデオとは異なり、労働に関するいくつかの質問に答え、政治理論の側面も取り上げています。アメリカの主要政党は、労働時間を減らすことを目指していないにもかかわらず、労働は人々の尊厳やコミュニティにおける位置づけに関連しています。

15:04

🛠 労働の定義と社会的役割

労働は世界に影響を与えるための身体的または精神的な努力であり、护士や電気工、教師など、労働者たちが起き上がらないと社会は崩壊します。労働は有給または無給で報酬を受け取る場合がありますが、労働に対する社会的価値は異なります。多くの人々は、労働が意味のあるものであるかどうかに関心を持ち、アメリカと英国では約25%の人々が自分の仕事が無意味であると感じています。

20:04

🏛 労働の社会的意義と経済的側面

多くの人々が一日中何もしないと自白するにもかかわらず、コンピュータの後ろで時間を無駄に過ごしている現実を指摘しています。この経済のコストは非常に高価で、労働者は人生を奪われています。労働は、生産性や意味のある生活を向上させるために改善されるべきであり、労働時間の短縮は、生産性の最大化を超えた精神的被害を軽減する手段として意味があります。

🌐 労働の未来と社会的変革

労働時間の決定は、法律によって制限される唯一の制限であり、過去の労働者運動のおかげで12時間の労働日から現在のような状況に変わりました。労働時間の決定は、労働の必要性と人々のリザーブに基づいて行われるべきであり、経済的決定に民主主義を含めることで、より公正で意味のある労働の未来を築くことができます。

🎶 ビデオのエンディング

ビデオの最後に音楽が流れています。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡パトロン

パトロンとは、クリエイターが提供するコンテンツやプロジェクトを支援し、その活動を後援する人々を指します。このビデオでは、パトロンのサポートがチャンネルを維持し、ビデオの制作に必要な資金を提供する重要な役割を果たしています。例えば、「my adsense revenue has completely tanked in the last couple, months so if you'd like to help support, this channel and get a bunch of cool, perks while you're at it consider, becoming a patron at patreon.com」という文脈で使用されています。

💡ワーク

ワークは、物理的または精神的な努力を通じて何かを達成することです。ビデオの主題は、現代社会で働くことの意義とその多さについて探求しており、ワークはその中心概念です。例えば、「what if tomorrow we just didn't clock in」というフレーズでは、もし人々の働くことがなくなった場合の状況を想像しています。

💡労働時間の短縮

労働時間の短縮は、労働者の生活質を向上させるために、週の労働時間を減らす試みを指します。ビデオでは、アイスランドなどの国で実施された4日間労働週の実験が取り上げられており、その結果が労働者の幸福感や健康にポジティブな影響を与えたと報告されています。

💡生産性の減退曲線

生産性の減退曲線とは、労働時間が長くなるにつれて、各時間当たりの生産性が低下する現象です。ビデオでは、「productivity has a, diminishing returns curve」という文脈で説明されており、労働時間の短縮が生産性に及ぼす影響について議論されています。

💡政治理論

政治理論とは、政治的な現象や制度を理解するための理論的枠組みです。ビデオでは、「with a side of, political theory to appease the nerds」というフレーズで触れられており、労働時間の短縮に関する議論に政治的な側面が加わっていることを示しています。

💡社会的意義

社会的意義とは、社会において働くことによって得られる価値や重要性です。ビデオでは、「a job's about a lot, more than a paycheck it's about your, dignity it's about respect it's about your place in the community」という文脈で、働くことが個人に与える社会的意義について語られています。

💡無駄な労働

無駄な労働とは、生産性や意義を持たない、あるいは社会にとって価値のない労働です。ビデオでは、「there's a tremendous number of people, who do nothing at all all day by their, own admission but still have to do it」というフレーズで、無駄な労働が個人の生活に与える影響について触れています。

💡労働条件

労働条件とは、労働者が働く環境や条件を指します。ビデオでは、「sometimes they're okay other, times not」というフレーズで、労働条件が個人によって異なることが示されており、労働条件が働くことの意義に与える影響について議論されています。

💡労働の意味

労働の意味とは、個人がその仕事を通じて得られる自己実現感や目的意識です。ビデオでは、「what does it depend on meaning, when we find work meaningful we're more, than happy to do it」という文脈で、働くことの意味が個人のモチベーションに与える影響について述べられています。

💡労働時間の配分

労働時間の配分とは、労働時間をどのように分配するかの決定プロセスです。ビデオでは、「if we distribute the workload and, the benefits more evenly we can work a, lot less」というフレーズで、労働時間の配分が社会全体の労働量に与える影響について議論されています。

Highlights

Patreon赞助支持频道,因为AdSense收入大幅下降。

提出了一个假设性问题:如果我们都停止工作会发生什么?

停止工作会导致社会迅速陷入混乱,城市变得空荡。

探讨了减少工作时间的实验,如冰岛的四天工作周。

冰岛的实验显示,缩短工作时间可以提高幸福感和健康。

生产力存在递减回报曲线,工作时间越长,效率越低。

讨论了工作对于个人身份和社会地位的重要性。

美国两大主要政党并未致力于减少工作时间。

工作被看作是获取生活必需品的手段,而非选择。

反工作运动主张改变工作条件,而非消除所有工作。

工作的意义取决于是否能实现自我、自主控制和重要性。

许多人感到他们的工作毫无意义,这可能导致精神上的疏离。

工作中的“时间盗窃”现象,即在工作时间做私事。

讨论了忙碌的工作文化和其对个人生活的影响。

自动化和工业化的进步应该使我们能够减少工作时间。

提出了减少工作时间的非科学方法,例如基于统计数据。

强调了需要重新考虑决定工作时间的方式,更多地依赖于民主决策。

呼吁建立一个工作更有意义、公平且有奖励的世界。

Transcripts

play00:03

this episode and others like it are made

play00:04

possible by the generous support of my

play00:06

patrons on patreon my adsense revenue

play00:08

has completely tanked in the last couple

play00:10

months so if you'd like to help support

play00:12

this channel and get a bunch of cool

play00:14

perks while you're at it consider

play00:15

becoming a patron at patreon.com second

play00:17

thought

play00:19

what if we stopped working no really

play00:22

what if tomorrow we just didn't clock in

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what if every single one of us just

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stopped right now and saw what would

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happen bikini bottom is literally in a

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state of total chaos tonight oh

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literally

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the real answer is things would go

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downhill real fast

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it would be like so bad empty shelves

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empty cities empty promises even we

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wouldn't make it very long without

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anybody doing anything we call work

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but that doesn't make what if we stopped

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working a useless question because in an

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otherwise simple answer it would suck

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there's something a little more

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interesting hiding in the background

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just out of focus what is that enhance

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enhance

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if the answer to what if we stopped

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working is we can't that begs the

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question how close can we get and that

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question well that question has some

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pretty interesting answers let's back up

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if you go to parties you've probably

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been asked the question what do you do

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if you answer i make youtube videos no

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you don't who would ever give you the

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chance to give that answer

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see the joke here is that youtubers have

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no friends like no one at all like

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bottom of the barrel trapped in a pit of

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loneliness

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anyway the fact that what do you do is

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the default punch bowl question

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demonstrates at least one thing about

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our current society work is one of if

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not the biggest part of our lives but it

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doesn't have to be

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already multiple countries are trying

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out things like a four-day work week how

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does this work in countries like new

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zealand spain and iceland they ran

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experiments with shortening the work

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week to just four days and then they

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wrote down the results and now we're

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looking at them

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one of the better known cases here is

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iceland which ran a couple experiments

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between 2015 and 2019 after unions

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started pushing for more time off for a

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lucky 2 500 icelandics

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icelandists for a lucky 2 500 people

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time on the job was decreased to just 4

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days going from 40 to around 35 hours a

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week crucially without salaries going

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down even a single frozen fish or

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whatever they use for currency over

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there unsurprisingly it worked really

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well people were happier less likely to

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experience burnout healthier overall

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they just had a better life and thanks

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to the successes of the experiment and

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the strength of trade unions over 80

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percent of people in all of iceland

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shortened their working hours or gained

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the right to after these trials were run

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even fancy business people in suits were

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happier because they got to save on some

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of their costs and didn't see a dip in

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productivity because as you might not

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find very surprising productivity has a

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diminishing returns curve the longer you

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work the less productive you are each

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new hour of time on the job brings less

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and less benefit and is more and more

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justified in being lopped off entirely

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and these sorts of experiments are all

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well and good but what if we went even

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further this week's episode is a little

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different usually videos on this channel

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focus on the bad stuff

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we hate bad stuff sorry ignore him i

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don't know how he got in here and no

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doubt about it this video is still going

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to have some of that with a side of

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political theory to appease the nerds

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but for the next 15 or so minutes we're

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mainly going to answer a couple

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questions about work what it is why it's

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such a big deal for some people and why

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it could just not be because it could we

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don't need to work so damn hard you'd

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think that that fact would make for easy

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political points just right there for

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the taking who wouldn't vote for the

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candidate or the party that's going to

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make their lives more pleasant less

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constrained more free of work and in

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some countries they do have that kind of

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politics but the reality is that neither

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major political party here in the u.s is

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trying to reduce the time we spend at

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work

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we have to get back to work our people

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want to work they want to go back

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they have to go back a job's about a lot

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more than a paycheck it's about your

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dignity it's about respect it's about

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your place in the community

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neither party is trying to meaningfully

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reduce our working hours despite enough

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people hating their jobs so much that

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forbes of all magazines can run a

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listicle with 15 ways to quote rise

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above resenting your job with such

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helpful tips as get over it

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that's not to say that the sentiment

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doesn't exist at all in our government

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democrat mark takano is trying to get a

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bill for a 32-hour work week through

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congress but by and large neither party

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is anti-work should they be

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okay let's go over some definitions

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despite being an illegal wordle guess

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work is actually a word work is the

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effect we have on the world it's using

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your physical or mental effort to

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achieve something without any work at

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all by anyone we'd all die without

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nurses electricians teachers people

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getting out of bed to make breakfast

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society would crumble pretty quickly we

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would be completely idle and not for

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long some amount of work always needs to

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be done nowadays some work gets paid

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with money and some work gets paid with

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no money or barely any money and also

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disdain being against work or anti-work

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if you spend any time on the worst place

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on the internet isn't ignoring that fact

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it's recognizing that some work always

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needs to be done but that the conditions

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that shape that work should be different

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than they are now it's saying that the

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goal shouldn't be to work as much as

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possible but as little as possible to

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achieve what we want the goal is to

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maximize leisure and the quality of that

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leisure by balancing that interest with

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the necessity of work the goal isn't to

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not work at all but to work for things

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that matter and on good terms this is

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gonna sound really obvious but for most

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of us that's not how work goes work is

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something we need to do to get access to

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the things we need to live like food

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shelter and health care under capitalism

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the only way to get these basic

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necessities of life is to work in some

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way or another and get a wage at the end

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you work or you starve seems pretty

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coercive while at work you have no or

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very little input on your work

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conditions sometimes they're okay other

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times not on top of that our whole lives

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are conditioning us for that reality and

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imbuing it with value work will set you

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free no pain no gain or there's no such

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thing as a free lunch are some examples

play06:45

of the ideological discourse that

play06:46

accompanies the material reality of

play06:48

coercion and makes it seem more natural

play06:51

more palatable our necessity to work is

play06:54

accompanied by a psychopolitics trying

play06:56

to enshrine work in the largest possible

play06:58

sense as a value but it doesn't seem to

play07:01

work as well as the benefactors of that

play07:03

discourse wanted to when you consider

play07:05

how much of our time we spend thinking

play07:07

about not working whether it's dreaming

play07:09

up a vacation we want to take

play07:11

fantasizing about winning the lottery

play07:12

and quitting or buying an ironic

play07:14

garfield mug it seems like we all want

play07:16

to stop working pretty badly and yet

play07:19

when we're given the chance a good chunk

play07:21

of us keep working even when we don't

play07:23

need to some billionaires still work as

play07:26

do many lottery winners retirees often

play07:29

volunteer or continue working in some

play07:31

capacity even when their needs are met

play07:33

and they're supposed to be in the part

play07:34

of their lives where they stop

play07:36

so do we like to work or do we hate it

play07:39

the obvious answer is that it depends

play07:42

what does it depend on meaning

play07:44

when we find work meaningful we're more

play07:46

than happy to do it and there are a

play07:48

couple ways that work can have meaning

play07:50

there's the most obvious one which is

play07:52

that work which allows us to develop our

play07:54

talents and interests to self-actualize

play07:57

then there's work that grants us

play07:58

autonomy and control over the work

play08:00

itself and the product of that work and

play08:02

of course there's work that produces

play08:04

something of importance these kinds of

play08:06

really obvious factors give work meaning

play08:09

and help explain why people work on

play08:10

things even when they have no need to

play08:12

and could live in complete and total

play08:14

leisure but unfortunately in the us and

play08:17

the uk around a quarter of people feel

play08:19

like their job is completely meaningless

play08:22

and a big chunk of people on top of that

play08:24

aren't really sure don't really know if

play08:26

their job is meaningless they just don't

play08:27

know they can't figure it out which is

play08:30

really to say that their jobs aren't

play08:32

evidently meaningful either that doesn't

play08:34

mean that every single one of their jobs

play08:36

is entirely pointless meaning and

play08:38

purpose are different even if there's

play08:40

bound to be a big overlap in that group

play08:41

between pointless and meaningless work

play08:44

but it definitely means that at the very

play08:46

least those jobs are alienating they're

play08:49

jobs that feel bad to do they're jobs

play08:51

that aren't imbued with meaning and

play08:53

that's not even the whole picture of the

play08:56

eight to nine hours spent every day at

play08:58

work by millions of people between 1.5

play09:00

and 3 of them are spent on private

play09:02

activities we might call this wasted

play09:05

time not in the sense that it's not good

play09:07

it's totally fine by me but in the sense

play09:10

that it's not really the purpose of

play09:11

being at your job but as you might

play09:13

expect or are doing right now watching

play09:15

this video in which case nice workers

play09:18

spending that time on personal things

play09:20

are still pretending like they're being

play09:21

productive during these hours of work

play09:23

that aren't quite downtime but aren't

play09:25

quite work either it's ridiculous while

play09:28

part of this rightfully stolen time is a

play09:30

form of worker resistance the clear

play09:32

majority of it comes from having nothing

play09:34

to do but being stuck at work forced to

play09:36

keep up the appearance of click-clacking

play09:37

away or calling people who really don't

play09:39

want to talk to you just because that's

play09:41

what your boss expects you're not really

play09:44

free to do what you want but you're not

play09:45

really working either and when people

play09:48

are working not committing quote time

play09:50

theft and even bigger number of them are

play09:52

working on pointless mind-numbing tasks

play09:54

like moving data from one excel

play09:56

spreadsheet to another responding to

play09:58

emails or writing reports for someone to

play10:00

throw in a drawer and never look at

play10:03

busy work the point of all this is that

play10:05

there's a tremendous number of people

play10:07

who do nothing at all all day by their

play10:10

own admission but still have to do it

play10:12

there's a true army's worth of people

play10:14

wasting their lives behind computers

play10:16

standing up for long hours in the same

play10:19

two square feet working through the

play10:21

night and for what a great many of them

play10:24

just for the appearance of productivity

play10:26

or the appearance of luxury or the

play10:28

appearance of importance to make someone

play10:31

else feel good and pad their wallet just

play10:33

that little bit more by making sure

play10:35

everyone else knows how very important

play10:37

they are

play10:38

after all why would someone who's not

play10:40

important have all those underlings the

play10:42

cost of this economy is

play10:44

tremendous workers are being

play10:47

robbed of a life and we have a terrible

play10:49

response to this fact of modern society

play10:52

in liberal circles the idea is to

play10:54

redirect everybody to public works

play10:56

projects achieve full employment

play10:58

bringing money into people's hands so

play11:00

they can spend it on goods that

play11:01

recirculate that money into the economy

play11:03

and produce more trying to give quote

play11:06

dignity to jobs that are clearly just

play11:08

exploitation turned up to 11. on the

play11:11

right

play11:11

the idea is to pump more money into

play11:13

businesses on the foolish hope that

play11:15

they're going to just create more jobs

play11:17

or deregulate workers rights to the

play11:19

extreme so that they can fire everybody

play11:21

into the worst kind of poverty we can

play11:23

conjure up and pay the lucky few still

play11:25

employed next to nothing run the leanest

play11:28

operation possible uberize everything

play11:31

and sell the precarity of unstable low

play11:33

paid work without a safety net as

play11:35

choosing your own hours or being your

play11:38

own boss

play11:39

very few people are willing to embrace

play11:41

the most obvious conclusion a lot of

play11:43

this is unnecessary we're working too

play11:46

much if we distribute the workload and

play11:48

the benefits more evenly we can work a

play11:51

lot less

play11:52

politics isn't the only place where

play11:54

myopic conclusions about work are

play11:56

reached when we get out of the realm of

play11:58

explicitly political discourse and into

play12:00

the space we arbitrarily separate out as

play12:02

social the same tropes and attachment to

play12:05

work aren't hard to find hustle culture

play12:07

the rise and grind set whatever you want

play12:10

to call the ideology juice that gets a

play12:12

millionaire to spend his free time

play12:13

flipping garage sale toys for 15 bucks

play12:16

this modern phenomenon is another way in

play12:18

which this political attachment to the

play12:20

protestant work ethic gets absorbed into

play12:22

our everyday lives another way to try to

play12:25

attach meaning to exploitative work

play12:27

rather than limit labor to work that is

play12:29

already meaningful and practical instead

play12:32

shaping people's entire identity around

play12:34

turning idle time into another buck

play12:37

clearly we have an abundance of free

play12:38

time right there for the taking so many

play12:41

people wouldn't feel like their jobs

play12:42

were meaningless if there wasn't some

play12:44

truth to it so much time at work

play12:46

wouldn't be spent slacking if it

play12:48

couldn't be the truth is we've made

play12:50

tremendous progress in terms of

play12:52

productivity over the last 100 years

play12:54

automation and industrialization alone

play12:56

have taken some of the more laborious

play12:58

activities we used to call work out of

play13:00

human hands entirely but in over 80

play13:03

years the 40-hour work week hasn't

play13:05

budged

play13:06

it's not laziness to ask for more time

play13:08

for leisure it's efficiency it's purely

play13:11

pragmatic we accomplish the same amount

play13:14

in a couple hours as it used to take a

play13:16

full day more on a monday than used to

play13:18

be possible with most of a week we

play13:20

automated away many of the things we

play13:22

didn't want to do so that we had the

play13:24

time to do the things that we do want to

play13:26

do spending that time we earned creating

play13:29

new jobs where we feel stuck at work for

play13:31

hours on end just because we have no

play13:33

good mechanism to distribute work and

play13:35

protect the unemployed means failing to

play13:37

realize the goals of automation it is

play13:40

wasting all that progress and yes it's

play13:43

undoubtedly not so black and white some

play13:45

of the industrialization and automation

play13:47

of the past century has allowed us to

play13:49

take on new work that does actually

play13:51

improve our quality of life but focusing

play13:54

exclusively on that to justify useless

play13:56

jobs with the sole purpose of padding

play13:58

some higher-ups wallet and satisfying

play14:00

the doctrine that well everybody has to

play14:02

work is ignoring the main way we could

play14:05

be improving our lives today making work

play14:08

a smaller part of it

play14:09

okay so what if we tried answering the

play14:11

question how close can we get to

play14:13

eliminating work in an unscientific way

play14:16

if we took the estimate of 25 of people

play14:18

having meaningless jobs at face value

play14:20

which in all fairness is a stretch we

play14:23

are eliminating 25 of our work hours

play14:25

work weeks go from 40 hours to 32 here

play14:28

in the us that's not bad and we don't

play14:31

have to accept the fact that these jobs

play14:33

are actually meaningless to want to

play14:34

reduce the time spent on them even if

play14:36

these jobs do have a purpose the feeling

play14:39

of meaninglessness they create clearly

play14:41

demonstrates that they are incredibly

play14:43

mentally damaging for the people working

play14:45

in them reducing those hours like we

play14:47

would with incredibly physically

play14:48

demanding jobs makes sense beyond a

play14:51

strict productivity maximization

play14:53

framework in another example what if we

play14:55

took that statistic about one and a half

play14:57

to three hours being completely wasted

play14:59

every day taking that into account you

play15:01

end up with somewhere between a 27 and a

play15:04

33 hour work week that's also pretty

play15:06

good and if this seems like an absurd

play15:08

way to calculate how much time we're

play15:10

working i agree with you i shouldn't be

play15:12

plucking numbers out of this or that

play15:14

study doing simple divisions and calling

play15:16

it a day

play15:17

but this is no less absurd than how we

play15:19

determine work hours right now just a

play15:22

couple people at every company write

play15:24

your contract they set your working

play15:26

hours with the only limit being what the

play15:28

law says they can't go over pushing most

play15:31

industries right up to that 40 hour

play15:33

clock out and the only reason that

play15:35

number isn't any higher is thanks to

play15:37

decades of worker agitation revolts

play15:40

protests demonstrations other synonyms

play15:43

for people being angry clawing it from

play15:45

industry were it not for the gains of

play15:48

militant workers we'd still be punching

play15:50

in 12 hour days side by side with newly

play15:53

minted 12 year olds this is an absurd

play15:55

way to decide how much work needs to be

play15:57

done letting a couple guys make all

play16:00

their demands and only tempering them

play16:02

when society faces mass scale agitation

play16:04

and violence bubbling up in the streets

play16:06

is absurd it shouldn't get to this point

play16:09

the clearly better way to determine

play16:11

working time is to work for necessity

play16:13

and desire to make decisions in common

play16:16

about needs and allocations of resources

play16:18

to use governments organizations and

play16:21

democracy everywhere across the board to

play16:23

establish how much we work and how much

play16:25

we set aside for leisure to disentangle

play16:28

work from necessity so that we can

play16:30

really make these decisions without

play16:32

constantly fearing for our meals and

play16:34

fighting others for the scraps

play16:36

in short to include democracy in

play16:39

economic decisions to take into account

play16:41

our resources and desire to work without

play16:44

constantly fearing that every drop of

play16:46

sweat we don't shed means worrying about

play16:48

being taken over by the other sweatier

play16:50

worker at the other sweatier company to

play16:53

stop people who profiteer off the work

play16:55

of others by hogging everyone else's

play16:57

free time to not have a system that

play16:59

decides how much we work based on how

play17:02

much the guy at the top really wants a

play17:04

new watch missed birthdays funerals and

play17:07

every other life event in between be

play17:09

damned now this isn't about getting back

play17:11

to some primitive way of life idealized

play17:14

beyond the reality of tremendous

play17:15

hardship and ableism past societies

play17:17

encountered without the technological

play17:19

and social advancements we have today

play17:21

this is about taking stock of all the

play17:23

time going straight down the drain for

play17:25

no good reason other than keeping an

play17:27

unjust system chugging along this is

play17:30

about enjoying a life like we have now

play17:32

with more time to actually enjoy it if

play17:35

you spent a couple less hours at best

play17:37

buy would society be okay or autozone or

play17:40

making coffee or on the clock in your

play17:42

cubicle sure gdp could go down a bit but

play17:46

we already know how the gdp gets broken

play17:48

down between the rich and the poor

play17:49

anyway we wouldn't be maximizing profits

play17:52

and exhausting all the human labor power

play17:54

at our disposal but that is not the

play17:56

point of being human in the first place

play17:59

so long as we can reorganize our society

play18:01

towards one in which gdp dips aren't

play18:03

synonymous with austerity for the

play18:05

majority where we care more about the

play18:07

productive resources at our disposal

play18:09

than the numbers on a screen meant as a

play18:11

proxy of those resources we can

play18:13

dramatically change the nature of work

play18:15

and how much time we decide to put into

play18:17

it even without touching those

play18:19

structures we can still meaningfully cut

play18:21

our work time today burnout rates are

play18:24

through the roof more and more people

play18:26

are being pushed into holding multiple

play18:28

jobs people are desperate for leisure

play18:30

time but can't afford to take it we as

play18:33

human beings need time to do whatever we

play18:36

want for everyone art music reading

play18:40

going back to school watching tv shows

play18:42

playing sports cooking being with

play18:45

friends traveling volunteering farming

play18:48

doing literally nothing or even working

play18:51

just on something else it's within our

play18:53

reach our obsession with the ideology of

play18:56

work and the coercive model of

play18:58

decision-making holding our society

play19:00

captive are the only barriers to its

play19:02

achievement we can build a world where

play19:05

work is rewarding meaningful and fair

play19:10

i'm gonna be honest youtube has really

play19:12

been screwing me lately my adsense

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revenue is down to a third of what it

play19:16

was a couple months ago and subscribers

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aren't being notified of my uploads if

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you'd like to help support content like

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this remember to click the bell and

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select all to make sure you get a

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notification for each new upload and if

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you'd really like to help keep the

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lights on and you're able to chip in

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even a dollar a month consider becoming

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a patron on patreon every patron

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regardless of donation amount gets early

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patrons only discord server i do a live

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q a for patrons once a month and it's

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always a lot of fun so if you'd like to

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join our growing community and help keep

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my channel afloat visit patreon.com

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second thought to become a patron thank

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you all so much for your support i

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really couldn't do it without you

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if you enjoyed this video consider

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dropping a like if you hated it a thumbs

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down you can check out my previous

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episodes by clicking the links on your

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you next week

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