😡 Dokumentasi Asli 1946-1947 | OPERASI MILITER BELANDA GEMPUR PALEMBANG | Pertempuran 5 Hari 5 Malam

Summary

The video recounts the period when the Dutch re-colonized Palembang after the transfer of power from England to the Netherlands in 1946. Colonel Molinger led the Dutch forces, supported by the Red Elephant Brigade, to secure the region. Tensions escalated when the Dutch misused the Caritas Hospital for strategic purposes, sparking outrage among the local fighters. This led to a series of clashes, culminating in the 5-day battle in Palembang. Despite a ceasefire agreement, the conflict marked a significant moment in the Indonesian struggle for independence from colonial forces.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Dutch re-colonized Palembang after the transfer of power from England to the Netherlands in southern Sumatra.
• 😀 Colonel Molinger, commander of Brigade Y, became the territorial commander for southern Sumatra and took control of the area.
• 😀 Additional Dutch troops from the Red Elephant Brigade, previously stationed in Bali and Lombok, arrived in Palembang after a 5-day voyage.
• 😀 The transfer of power from England to the Netherlands was formalized when Let Wheels of the British Gurkha regiment handed over control to Ledcol Vanback.
• 😀 The Dutch military took over all defense posts previously held by England to secure Palembang and its surroundings from potential Indonesian attacks.
• 😀 The Dutch transformed the Caritas Roman Catholic Hospital into a military stronghold, a strategic decision that angered Palembang fighters.
• 😀 The Caritas Hospital's hilltop location made it easier for the Dutch to monitor Palembang residents, increasing tensions.
• 😀 The Dutch occupation of the hospital led to resentment from the Palembang fighters, who felt betrayed by the British.
• 😀 The conflict escalated when two hand grenades were thrown at a Dutch truck, leading to a larger attack on Dutch positions in the city.
• 😀 The 5-day, 5-night battle in Palembang, which began on January 1, 1947, concluded with a ceasefire and the withdrawal of Indonesian troops from the city center.

Q & A

What event marked the peak of Dutch re-colonization in Palembang?

The peak of Dutch re-colonization in Palembang was marked by the transfer of power from England to the Netherlands for the southern Sumatra region, which was carried out on October 24, 1946.

Who was Colonel Molinger and what role did he play in Palembang?

Colonel Molinger was the commander of Brigade Y and the territorial commander in southern Sumatra. He officially controlled the Palembang area after the transfer of power from England to the Netherlands.

How did the Dutch troops arrive in Palembang?

The Dutch troops, including additional forces from the Dutch Red Elephant Brigade, arrived in Palembang after a 5-day sail, landing downstream of the Musi River by landing ship tanks.

What was the significance of the Caritas Roman Catholic Hospital in Talang Jawa Dar?

The Dutch repurposed the Caritas Hospital, previously a humanitarian facility, into a military fortress. This strategic move allowed them to monitor Palembang's people and facilitated their movements toward Talang Betutu and Talang Ant, escalating tensions and leading to conflict.

What triggered the first conflict between the Dutch and the Indonesian fighters?

The first incident that led to conflict was the throwing of two hand grenades at a Dutch truck on MTI Jalan Talang Jawa, which escalated into an open attack on Dutch positions across Palembang.

How did the Dutch respond to the escalating tensions in Palembang?

The Dutch, led by Colonel Molinger, attempted to calm the situation by persuading the President of Palembang, M. Isa, to intervene, but the provocation by Dutch troops led to a continued standoff despite a ceasefire declaration.

When did the 5-day battle in Palembang take place and what was its outcome?

The 5-day battle in Palembang took place from January 1 to January 5, 1947. It ended with both sides agreeing to a ceasefire after logistical shortages, and the Indonesian troops were required to retreat 20 kilometers from the city center, leaving only the Indonesian Navy in Palembang.

What role did Indonesian guides play in the Dutch military efforts in Palembang?

Indonesian guides assisted the Dutch troops during their field operations in Palembang, helping them navigate the terrain.

What was the role of the Dutch Red Elephant Brigade in Palembang?

The Dutch Red Elephant Brigade was stationed in Palembang to assist in securing the area and protecting the Dutch civil government of Nika, as well as supporting the Dutch military command in the region.

What was the purpose of the meeting between civil and military leaders during the battle?

The meeting between civil and military leaders was held to negotiate a ceasefire after both sides faced logistical difficulties, leading to the agreement that Indonesian troops would withdraw and the Indonesian Navy would remain in the city.