Bab 1. Pancasila, Sub. A. Makna dan Hakikat Ideologi..(Kls XI/1)

Summary

This educational video explores the concept of ideology, starting with its etymology and definitions. It covers the origins of the term 'ideology' by French philosopher Destutt de Tracy and delves into various definitions from prominent thinkers. The video also discusses the essential elements and functions of ideology, such as its role in providing direction, fostering unity, and guiding societal actions. Key insights into the belief, myth, and loyalty elements of ideology are highlighted, offering viewers a comprehensive understanding of its significance in both individual and collective contexts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ideology is a set of ideas that form beliefs to realize human ideals, originating from the French philosopher Destutt de Tracy.
• 😀 The word 'ideology' combines 'idea' (ideals and concepts) and 'logos' (logic, reason, or science).
• 😀 According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary, ideology is a collection of systematic concepts that guide survival and provide direction.
• 😀 Padmo Wahyono defines ideology as a unified and comprehensive set of basic ideas.
• 😀 David Miller describes ideology as a set of beliefs with a social and political nature that guides responses in society.
• 😀 Mubyarto sees ideology as a collection of doctrines, beliefs, and symbols that guide people or nations towards societal goals.
• 😀 Herdiawanto identifies six elements of ideology: a set of ideas, systematic arrangement, sourced from human thought, clear goals, guidelines for living, and adoption by society.
• 😀 Kuntowibisono outlines three core elements of ideology: belief in vital ideas, mythologizing teachings optimistically, and demanding loyalty from supporters.
• 😀 Ramlan Surbakti's two main functions of ideology are providing a goal for society and uniting society to resolve conflicts.
• 😀 Suryanto lists six functions of ideology, including providing a cognitive structure, basic orientation, norms for action, identity, strength for motivation, and education for behavior.

Q & A

What is the origin of the term 'ideology'?

The term 'ideology' was coined by the French philosopher Destutt de Tracy. It is derived from two words: 'idea' meaning ideals or concepts, and 'logos' meaning logic, reason, or science.

How is ideology defined etymologically?

Etymologically, ideology is defined as a set of ideas that form beliefs and understanding to realize human ideals. It is also the science of ideas and concepts.

What does the Big Indonesian Dictionary say about the meaning of ideology?

According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary, ideology is a collection of systematic concepts used as the basis for opinions or events, providing direction and purpose for survival.

How does Padmo Wahyono define ideology?

Padmo Wahyono defines ideology as a unified and whole set of basic ideas.

What is David Miller's definition of ideology?

David Miller defines ideology as a set of beliefs with social and political nature that provide meaning to societal events and guide the practical responses of society.

How does Mubyarto describe ideology?

Mubyarto describes ideology as a number of doctrines, beliefs, and symbols that guide the work or struggle of a group or nation in achieving its goals.

What are the six elements of ideology according to Herdiawanto?

According to Herdiawanto, the six elements of ideology are: a set of ideas and notions, systematically arranged, sourced from human thought, with a clear goal and direction, guidelines on how to live, and adopted by society.

What are the three elements of ideology according to Kuntowibisono?

Kuntowibisono states that the three elements of ideology are: belief (a vital idea believed to be true), myth (the belief that the ideology will guarantee success), and loyalty (demanding loyalty from its supporters).

What are the two main functions of ideology according to Ramlan Surbakti?

Ramlan Surbakti defines the two main functions of ideology as: serving as a goal or ideal for society to achieve together, and uniting society to resolve conflicts.

What are the six functions of ideology according to Suryanto?

Suryanto defines six functions of ideology: 1) provides a cognitive structure, 2) offers basic orientation, 3) provides norms for action, 4) helps determine identity, 5) gives strength for action, and 6) offers education to understand norms.

What is the overall conclusion about the function of ideology?

The conclusion is that ideology serves as a guideline for individuals, society, and the nation to think, step, and act. It provides strength, enthusiasm, and helps to address various societal and national challenges.