Tata Bahasa Korea yang Wajib kamu Pelajari! || Kompilasi Borassaem

Summary

This video provides a detailed introduction to learning Korean, focusing on sentence structure, verbs, and common expressions. The instructor explains the differences between Korean and Indonesian grammar, offering examples on how to form sentences using subject markers, object adverbs, and verb conjugations. Key topics include how to construct simple sentences, using the right subject and object markers, forming past tenses, and understanding the concept of wanting and not wanting in Korean. Practical examples from popular culture, like BTS, help demonstrate how to apply these rules in everyday language.

Takeaways

• 😀 Korean sentence structure is different from Indonesian, with the subject, object, and predicate order being essential.
• 😀 The subject marker '은/는' is added after a subject depending on whether it ends with a vowel or consonant.
• 😀 The object marker '을/를' is used similarly, with the addition of '을' for consonant-ending objects and '를' for vowel-ending objects.
• 😀 Korean verbs often end with '다' and require conjugation based on the formality level or tense.
• 😀 The three common verb conjugation methods include adding '아요/어요' for a vowel-ending verb, '어요/여요' for certain consonant endings, and changing '하다' verbs into '해요'.
• 😀 The past tense in Korean is formed by adding '았어요/었어요' depending on the vowel in the verb stem.
• 😀 When expressing wants, the structure 'verb + -고 싶어요' is used to say 'I want to [verb]'.
• 😀 For negative desires, use the structure 'verb + -고 싶지 않아요' to say 'I don't want to [verb]'.
• 😀 To express possession or wanting an object, the formula 'noun + 을/를 원해요' is used.
• 😀 Korean sentence structure requires careful use of subject and object markers to clarify the meaning of the sentence.
• 😀 The lessons provided include practical examples using BTS-related phrases, making the learning process more relatable and engaging.

Q & A

What is the primary difference between Korean and Indonesian sentence structure?

The primary difference is that Korean sentence structure follows a Subject-Object-Predicate (SOP) order, while Indonesian typically uses Subject-Predicate-Object (SPO).

How is a subject in a Korean sentence marked?

A subject in Korean is marked with a subject marker like '은/는' (eun/neun) for consonant-ending subjects and '가/이' (ga/i) for vowel-ending subjects.

What happens if the object in a Korean sentence ends with a vowel?

If the object ends with a vowel, the object marker '을/를' (eul/reul) is used.

What do you do if the object ends with a consonant in Korean?

If the object ends with a consonant, the object marker '을/를' (eul/reul) is still used, but the consonant influences the choice of particle.

What is the importance of verb endings in Korean grammar?

In Korean, all verbs end with '다' in their dictionary form, and to form a sentence, the verb must be modified by adding an appropriate suffix based on the tense or politeness level.

Can you explain the three ways to change a verb into its polite form in Korean?

1. If the syllable ends with a vowel like 'a' or 'o', add '아요' or '어요'. 2. If the syllable ends with a consonant, add '아요' or '어요'. 3. If the verb ends in '하다', replace it with '해요'.

What is the rule for forming the past tense of Korean verbs?

To form the past tense, if the verb ends with a vowel like 'a' or 'o', add '았어요' or '었어요'. If the verb ends with a consonant, '었어요' is typically used.

How do you express wanting to do something in Korean?

To express 'want to do something' in Korean, use the structure 'verb + 고 싶어요'. For example, '사랑하고 싶어요' means 'I want to love'.

How do you say 'I don't want to' in Korean?

To say 'I don't want to do something' in Korean, use the structure 'verb + 고 싶지 않아요'. For example, '사랑하고 싶지 않아요' means 'I don't want to love'.

What is the difference between formal and informal language in Korean?

Formal language is used when addressing strangers, elders, or in professional settings, while informal language is used with close friends, family, or peers. The difference is in verb endings, with informal language often omitting polite suffixes like '요'.