Lhasa Ki Aur Class 9 ( Full Animation ) | Class 9 Hindi Chapter 2

Summary

The video script offers an insightful look into Tibetan life, particularly the relationship between the land, the monks, and the local people. It describes the Jagidars, who were given land by the king, and the monks who oversaw farming practices in these estates. With a heavy focus on the spiritual and agricultural life of Tibet, the script highlights the role of the Kanjur, a sacred Buddhist text, and the influence of monks in the region. The writer, along with Sumati, explores the area and meets Bhikshu Nam, a monk with deep knowledge of farming, as they journey through local villages.

Takeaways

• 😀 The land in Tibet was divided into small and large Jagirs, which were given to landowners by the king.
• 😀 Monasteries held the largest portion of land in the Jagirs and played a central role in managing the land.
• 😀 The monks not only had significant land holdings but were also responsible for overseeing the farming practices on those lands.
• 😀 Forced laborers worked on the land without pay, contributing to the agricultural operations within the Jagirs.
• 😀 Bhikshu Nam, a chief monk, was portrayed as a gentleman and the person responsible for managing farming arrangements in the area.
• 😀 Buddhist monks were highly respected, and their authority on the estate was comparable to that of kings.
• 😀 Monks had access to valuable Buddhist scriptures, including the Kanjur, which contained 103 handwritten books.
• 😀 Each book in the Kanjur was massive, weighing around 14 kilograms (15 Sher), showcasing the grandeur of the texts.
• 😀 The writer and their companion, Sumati, visited a temple where these sacred texts were kept, showing the spiritual importance of the site.
• 😀 Sumati's interactions with acquaintances provided valuable information, leading the group to travel to Tangri village for further exploration.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Jagir system in Tibet as described in the script?

The Jagir system in Tibet refers to land granted by the king to individuals, typically monks or nobles, to manage. These individuals would have large estates, and the land often included Buddhist monasteries. The land was worked by forced laborers, and the monks played a central role in overseeing the farming of these estates.

How does the script describe the role of monks in Tibet's farming economy?

Monks in Tibet were deeply involved in overseeing the farming of estates. They managed agricultural activities, ensuring that farming was done properly on the land granted to them. Their role was so significant that they were considered powerful figures, almost like kings, due to their control over both the land and the laborers.

What does the term 'Vihar' refer to in the context of the script?

In the context of the script, 'Vihar' refers to a Buddhist monastery where monks live and perform religious duties. The monastery is a central part of the land holdings in Tibet, with a significant portion of the Jagir lands belonging to these monasteries.

What is the significance of the Kanjur in the script?

The Kanjur is a collection of Buddhist scriptures that are handwritten. It holds great cultural and religious significance in the monastery, with the script mentioning that it consists of 103 books. Each book was notably heavy, weighing around 14 kilograms, reflecting the sacred and valuable nature of the texts.

How is forced labor described in the script?

Forced labor in the script refers to individuals who worked on the farms of the Jagirs without pay. These laborers were likely subjected to harsh conditions and had little to no choice in their work, contributing to the agricultural productivity of the estates controlled by the monks and landowners.

Who is Shekar in the narrative, and what is his relationship to the farming activities?

Shekar is a person mentioned in the script as being responsible for the farming activities on the land. The head of farming, Bhikshu Nam, a Buddhist monk, meets the writer, implying that Shekar may have been involved in overseeing the farming or was a key figure in the agricultural process.

What is the writer's impression of the Buddhist monks during their interaction?

The writer describes the Buddhist monks, especially Bhikshu Nam, as very civilized and polite individuals. Despite their powerful positions, the monks were friendly and treated the writer warmly, reflecting their kindness and peaceful nature.

What is the meaning of 'Sher' in the context of the script?

'Sher' is a unit of weight used in the script. One sher is approximately 933 grams, and the script mentions that each book in the Kanjur weighed about 15 sher, or roughly 14 kilograms. This highlights the physical weight and importance of the sacred texts in the monastery.

What was Sumati's role in the narrative, and where did they go?

Sumati is a character in the script who sought to meet some acquaintances. After receiving some information, Sumati set out to visit the village of Tangri, which was not far away from their location. The script emphasizes how Sumati returned in the afternoon after a brief trip.

What is the main focus of the writer's journey in the script?

The main focus of the writer’s journey is exploring the land distribution in Tibet, particularly the role of monks and the Jagir system. The writer also reflects on the significance of the Buddhist monasteries and sacred scriptures, while observing the practices and lifestyle of the region’s people and monks.