UTS FILSAFAT KOMUNIKASI "MENJELASKAN MATERI FILSAFAT KOMUNIKASI" || Dr. Fifi Hasmawati, M.Si

Summary

In this video, Aisah Salsabila provides an insightful overview of the philosophy of communication. She begins by exploring the foundational concept of philosophy, tracing its roots from ancient Greek to various traditions like Indian, Chinese, Islamic, and Western philosophies. The script dives into key aspects of communication theory, discussing epistemology, ontology, and axiology. Additionally, it touches upon the role of truth and ethics in communication. The video concludes with Whitney Aron’s perspective on the influence of media and government control over communication. This presentation highlights the importance of philosophical foundations in understanding and shaping communication processes.

Takeaways

• 😀 Philosophy is the love of wisdom and truth, with roots in ancient Greek. It is the foundation for all sciences, including communication.
• 😀 Communication philosophy encompasses various schools of thought, such as Indian, Chinese, Islamic, and Western philosophy, each with unique perspectives on human existence and truth.
• 😀 Indian philosophy emphasizes harmony between humans and nature, as well as the interconnectedness of individuals with the cosmos.
• 😀 Chinese philosophy centers on three key themes: harmony, tolerance, and humanism, stressing balance and the value of individual perspectives.
• 😀 Islamic philosophy analyzes life, ethics, and politics, with significant influence from the Quran and Hadith, underlining the importance of knowledge and human dignity.
• 😀 Western philosophy began in ancient Greece and evolved through critical movements like rationalism, empiricism, and idealism.
• 😀 Communication, in Latin 'communicatus', means sharing information, and it involves a communicator delivering a message to a receiver to achieve a particular goal.
• 😀 The three main philosophical issues in communication are epistemology (how knowledge is acquired), ontology (the nature of existence), and axiology (the role of values).
• 😀 Key epistemological questions in communication include whether knowledge is derived from experience, whether it is certain, and how it should be understood in totality or as separate pieces.
• 😀 Communication theory, according to Stephen W. Littlejohn, is divided into five categories: functional and structural, behavioral and cognitive, conventional and interactional, critical and imperative, and contextual theories.
• 😀 Truth and ethics in communication are fundamental for building responsible, effective, and moral interactions, including maintaining confidentiality and avoiding harm or personal invasions.

Q & A

What is the definition of philosophy according to the speaker?

Philosophy, derived from the Greek word 'philosophia,' means the love of wisdom or the love of truth. It involves fundamental thinking aimed at achieving truth.

How does philosophy relate to communication?

Philosophy is considered the foundation of all knowledge, including communication. It helps in understanding the basic principles behind communication and its role in human interaction.

What are the four main traditions of philosophy mentioned?

The four main philosophical traditions are: Indian philosophy (emphasizing harmony with nature), Chinese philosophy (focusing on balance, tolerance, and humanity), Islamic philosophy (dealing with ethics, knowledge, and political thought), and Western philosophy (featuring rationalism, empiricism, and idealism).

What does the term 'communication' mean in both Latin and general usage?

In Latin, 'communicatus' means to share, and in general, communication refers to the process of a communicator conveying a message to a recipient through media to achieve a specific purpose or effect.

What are the key issues discussed in the philosophy of communication?

The philosophy of communication addresses three main issues: epistemology (the nature of knowledge), ontology (the nature of being), and axiology (the study of values).

What are the four key questions of epistemology in communication?

The four key questions are: 1) Does knowledge exist through experience? 2) Is knowledge certain? 3) What causes the growth of knowledge? 4) Should knowledge be understood separately or holistically?

What is ontology in the context of communication?

Ontology in communication examines the nature of human existence, focusing on questions like whether humans make genuine choices, if human behavior is permanent or temporary, whether experiences are individual or social, and how communication is contextualized.

What are the three main issues of axiology in communication?

The three main issues of axiology are: 1) Can theories be value-free? 2) Do scholars influence the theories they create? 3) Do scholars influence social processes?

How does Stephen W. Littlejohn categorize communication theories?

Stephen W. Littlejohn divides communication theories into five groups: 1) Functional and structural theories, 2) Behavioral and cognitive theories, 3) Conventional and interactional theories, 4) Critical and imperative theories, and 5) Contextual theories.

What role does truth play in communication?

Truth is a fundamental value in communication. It is essential to apply the correct strategies, be responsible, and uphold the truth in order to build more effective, moral, and beneficial communication.