Apa Itu CMC? Komunikasi Antarpersonal di Era Digital | Kuliah Interpersonal Mediated Communication

Summary

In this online lecture, the speaker discusses the impact of communication technologies on interpersonal communication. The shift from face-to-face communication to computer-mediated communication (CMC) is explored, highlighting changes in communication space, identity, and verbal/non-verbal cues. The speaker also compares the positive (convergence) and negative (divergence) effects of CMC, emphasizing the role of technology in bridging or distancing individuals. Various types of media, such as text-based, audio-based, and video-based communication, are examined, along with factors affecting interaction speed, depth, and social context in CMC.

Takeaways

• 😀 Technology has significantly transformed interpersonal communication, shifting from face-to-face interactions to communication mediated by technology (CMC).
• 😀 The concept of CMC (Computer-Mediated Communication) refers to communication that relies on technology and the internet, rather than direct face-to-face encounters.
• 😀 One of the major shifts in communication is the transition from real-life interactions to virtual life, where people communicate through digital platforms.
• 😀 Identity in CMC differs from real-life identity, with virtual identity often being shaped by the digital spaces in which communication occurs.
• 😀 Non-verbal communication, such as body language and facial expressions, is limited in CMC, often replaced by emojis or other digital symbols to convey emotion.
• 😀 The rise of CMC has created new communication spaces, like WhatsApp, Facebook, and Zoom, that allow for interactions across different geographic locations.
• 😀 CMC can be seen from two perspectives: **convergence**, where technology brings people together, and **divergence**, where it creates distance or disconnect.
• 😀 Convergence in CMC is exemplified by how online communication can connect individuals from different locations, as seen in remote learning or e-commerce.
• 😀 Divergence in CMC can lead to a lack of clarity in communication due to missing non-verbal cues, or even cause miscommunication or online fraud.
• 😀 The technology supporting CMC is essential to its function. Without reliable internet or platforms like Zoom or WhatsApp, CMC would not be possible.
• 😀 CMC includes various types such as text-based (emails, chats), audio-based (voice notes), video-based (Zoom, Google Meet), and multimodal (Instagram, TikTok). These platforms provide different communication features, each with unique strengths.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the lecture in the provided transcript?

The lecture focuses on the impact of communication technologies on interpersonal communication, specifically discussing the shift from face-to-face communication to computer-mediated communication (CMC).

How does technology affect the way interpersonal communication occurs?

Technology has transformed interpersonal communication by enabling virtual interactions. Communication that was once face-to-face can now occur online, facilitated by tools like Zoom, WhatsApp, and social media platforms.

What does the term 'interpersonal mediated communication' (CMC) refer to?

Interpersonal mediated communication (CMC) refers to communication that takes place through technology, such as computers or mobile devices, rather than in person.

What are the key differences between face-to-face communication and CMC?

The key differences include the medium through which communication occurs, the loss of nonverbal cues (such as facial expressions), and the impact of technology on the interaction. In CMC, communication can happen at different times and locations, unlike face-to-face communication, which requires physical presence.

What are the four main phenomena that distinguish face-to-face communication from CMC?

The four main phenomena are: 1) the change in communication space (from face-to-face to virtual), 2) the existence of real-life vs. virtual life, 3) the change in identity (real-life vs. virtual identity), and 4) the impact on verbal and nonverbal communication.

How does CMC affect nonverbal communication?

In CMC, nonverbal communication is reduced or absent, as there is no direct interaction to observe gestures, expressions, or body language. Nonverbal cues in CMC are often replaced by emojis or text-based indicators.

What role does technology play in CMC?

Technology is essential in CMC as it facilitates the communication process, providing the tools and platforms for virtual interactions, such as social media, video conferencing apps, and instant messaging.

What is the difference between convergence and divergence in the context of communication?

Convergence refers to the way technology brings people closer together, making communication easier and more accessible (e.g., online classes, social media). Divergence, on the other hand, refers to how technology can create distance, confusion, or conflict, as in the loss of nonverbal communication or the potential for online misunderstandings.

How does CMC influence the depth of relationships compared to face-to-face communication?

In face-to-face communication, relationships are often deeper due to the presence of nonverbal cues and immediate interaction. CMC relationships can be less deep, as they rely on technology, and interruptions or delays (like lagging) can affect the flow of communication.

What are the factors that influence CMC interactions, according to the lecture?

The factors influencing CMC interactions include psychological, social, cultural, and technological layers. The role of technology is crucial, as it enables the communication process but also introduces potential issues like lag, technological failure, and changes in how people interact with each other.