Cara Membuat Kerangka Berpikir Penelitian Kualitatif yang GAK RIBET

Summary

In this video, the speaker explains how to create a research framework that guides the flow of a study. The framework includes key components: defining the core problem, framing research questions, selecting supporting theories, choosing research methods, and predicting results. The speaker uses a real-world example of community resistance to a mining project, illustrating how to structure these elements in a simple flowchart. Emphasizing clarity and simplicity, the speaker encourages beginners to create clear and effective frameworks that will guide their research process, with flexibility for adjustments based on feedback from advisors.

Takeaways

• 😀 The 'kerangka berpikir' (framework of thinking) helps guide the structure and flow of research.
• 😀 It is primarily used in quantitative research to display models of variable testing, relationships, or influence testing.
• 😀 In qualitative research, the framework clarifies the research flow and helps explain how the research will proceed.
• 😀 Not all research requires a 'kerangka berpikir,' as it depends on the guidelines provided by the university or the supervisor.
• 😀 The framework should include the core problem, research questions, supporting theories, methodologies, and expected outcomes.
• 😀 The 'kerangka berpikir' can be simplified or made more complex depending on the research's development and the supervisor's instructions.
• 😀 A visual diagram is a helpful tool for organizing the framework, with boxes for each element of the research process.
• 😀 The core problem should be expressed in one concise sentence, clearly stating the primary research issue.
• 😀 Theories in the framework should support the research and help answer the research questions, not dictate the study's direction.
• 😀 Methods in qualitative research may include interviews and document analysis, with details on what data will be collected.
• 😀 The framework should connect the core problem, research questions, theories, methods, and expected outcomes in a logical flow.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of a framework of thinking (kerangka berpikir) in research?

The framework of thinking is used to explain the flow of the research, guiding the researcher in organizing the research process, from the core problem to the expected results.

What are the five key components of the framework of thinking as mentioned in the script?

The five key components are: the core problem, research questions, supporting theories, methodology, and expected results.

How does the framework of thinking vary between qualitative and quantitative research?

In quantitative research, the framework often involves models to test variables, relationships, or influences. In qualitative research, it is more focused on explaining the research flow and providing context for the research process.

What is the role of supporting theories in the framework of thinking?

Supporting theories help explain the research questions but are not the central theory of the research. They assist in providing a foundation to understand the research context.

How should the core problem in research be framed?

The core problem should be presented as a concise, clear statement, usually in one sentence, that defines the central issue the research aims to address.

Can you provide an example of a core problem in research?

An example given in the script is 'Resistance of the village of X to the planned mining project,' which highlights the central issue to be explored in the research.

What is the significance of the research questions in the framework of thinking?

Research questions arise from the core problem and guide the investigation, providing clear directions for how to explore and answer the central issue.

What should be included in the methodology section of the framework of thinking?

The methodology section outlines the research methods used to answer the research questions, such as qualitative or quantitative methods, and specific techniques like interviews, surveys, or document analysis.

How can a visual diagram (skema) enhance the understanding of the framework of thinking?

A visual diagram summarizes the structure of the framework, visually showing the connections between the core problem, research questions, theories, methodology, and expected results, making it easier to follow and understand the research flow.

Is the framework of thinking rigid, or can it be adapted based on supervisor guidance?

The framework of thinking is flexible and can be adapted based on the specific guidance from the researcher’s academic supervisor or institution, allowing for adjustments in complexity or focus.