PENGANTAR BISNIS - Definisi Etika Bisnis - 2.1

Summary

In this lecture on Business Ethics, the speaker, a professor from Airlangga University, introduces the concept of ethics in business. The discussion begins with a general understanding of ethics as a study of right and wrong, highlighting that ethical standards can vary across individuals and cultures. The lecturer emphasizes the importance of business ethics, explaining that decisions in business can be seen as ethical or unethical depending on the standards followed. Using examples from government agencies (PNS) and tech companies like Google, the lecture illustrates how different workplaces may have distinct ethical norms, such as flexibility in work hours versus strict schedules.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker introduces themselves as a lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga.
• 😀 The lecture is focused on Business Ethics, specifically Module 2.1, following a previous discussion on general business concepts.
• 😀 Business Ethics is vital for understanding the moral aspects of business decisions and ensuring ethical conduct in business practices.
• 😀 Ethics refers to the study of what is right and wrong, but it is subjective and can vary from person to person.
• 😀 Every individual has their own moral standards for defining what is considered right or wrong in a given situation.
• 😀 Ethical decisions are those that are considered correct according to certain behavioral standards, which can differ from person to person.
• 😀 The definition of business ethics is the application of moral standards (right or wrong) in business contexts.
• 😀 The perception of what is ethical in business can vary depending on the industry, type of business, and cultural standards.
• 😀 Two examples of differing ethical standards: one from government agencies (PNS) with strict office hours, and the other from Google, which offers flexible working hours.
• 😀 Business ethics are influenced by the culture and environment of the workplace, making the concept of 'ethical' fluid depending on the context.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the transcript?

The main topic discussed in the transcript is business ethics, specifically the definition of business ethics and its application in different business environments.

What is the definition of ethics as mentioned in the transcript?

Ethics is described as the study of what is right or wrong regarding a certain matter. It involves understanding the moral standards people use when making decisions.

How does the speaker define business ethics?

Business ethics is defined as the application of moral standards of what is right or wrong in the context of business practices.

Why is it difficult to have a universal definition of business ethics?

The definition of business ethics is difficult to standardize because it varies depending on individual perceptions of right or wrong, which can differ across people and cultures.

What does the speaker mean when they say ethics is influenced by culture?

The speaker implies that the definition of what is considered ethical can be shaped by the cultural norms and values prevalent in a particular environment or business.

How does the example of PNS and Google illustrate the concept of business ethics?

The example contrasts the work culture of PNS (civil servants), which has strict working hours, with Google’s flexible working hours, showing how ethical standards can vary between organizations based on their respective cultural values and business models.

What is the impact of differing ethical standards between organizations?

Differing ethical standards between organizations can result in contrasting expectations and practices. For example, what may be considered acceptable in one company might be viewed as unethical in another.

What role does output play in Google's approach to business ethics?

In Google's approach, the focus is on the output or results of the work rather than the strict adherence to fixed working hours, showing that flexibility can be considered ethical as long as the work is completed on time.

Why is it important for individuals to understand business ethics?

Understanding business ethics is important because it helps individuals navigate decisions and actions in business environments by considering what is morally right or wrong according to the standards of their workplace or culture.

How does the speaker suggest we approach the study of ethics in business?

The speaker suggests that to understand ethics in business, one must first understand the broader concept of ethics, which involves analyzing decisions in terms of what is considered morally right or wrong within a given context.