LA LEY GENERAL DEL AMBIENTE | ABC del Derecho 77

Summary

The video introduces the General Environmental Law of Peru (Ley 28 1611), which aims to improve the quality of life and achieve sustainable development. It outlines the law's role in environmental protection, ensuring that both individuals and organizations contribute to managing and safeguarding the environment. The law emphasizes the right to a healthy environment, promoting biodiversity conservation and the sustainable use of natural resources. The state plays a key role by implementing policies, regulations, and incentives for environmental management. Overall, the law fosters a balance between current human needs and future environmental sustainability.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Ley General del Ambiente (Law No. 28,1611) regulates environmental management in Peru with the goal of improving the quality of life and achieving sustainable development.
• 😀 The law establishes principles to ensure both the right to a healthy environment and the obligation to contribute to effective environmental management and protection.
• 😀 All individuals, legal entities (public or private), and activities that impact the environment must comply with this law and its related regulations.
• 😀 The law applies to the regulation of productive activities and resource use, guided by the relevant laws for these activities.
• 😀 Any agreement or pact contrary to the norms established by the environmental regulations is considered void and invalid.
• 😀 The definition of 'environment' includes all physical, chemical, and biological elements, whether natural or human-made, that contribute to the medium where life exists.
• 😀 Sustainable development emphasizes enhancing current quality of life while preserving the environment for future generations.
• 😀 Environmental goods should not be exploited in a way that indebts future generations, ensuring that the environment is capable of meeting future needs.
• 😀 The state is responsible for designing and enforcing policies, laws, and incentives to ensure the protection of the environment and the effective execution of rights and responsibilities related to it.
• 😀 Rational use of natural resources must be safeguarded to ensure the well-being of both individuals and society as a whole.
• 😀 The law stresses that environmental regulations, including those related to health and biodiversity, are of public order and must be respected in all related activities.

Q & A

What is the primary objective of the General Environmental Law (Ley General del Ambiente) in Peru?

The primary objective is to improve the quality of life for the population and achieve sustainable development in the country.

Who is required to comply with the provisions of the General Environmental Law?

The law applies to all natural and legal persons, both public and private, who are obligated to comply with its provisions and any complementary regulations.

What does the law say about the protection of the environment?

The law establishes principles and rules to ensure the effective exercise of the right to a healthy and balanced environment, as well as the obligation to protect the environment and its components.

What are the elements that constitute the environment, according to the law?

The environment includes physical, chemical, and biological elements of natural or anthropogenic origin that form the medium in which life develops, contributing to the health of individuals and the conservation of natural resources, biodiversity, and cultural heritage.

What does 'sustainable development' mean in the context of the General Environmental Law?

Sustainable development refers to ensuring a higher quality of life for the current population while preserving the environment's capacity to meet the needs of future generations.

How does the law address the use of natural resources?

The law emphasizes the rational use of natural resources to safeguard the quality of life for present and future generations and to prevent social debts that may harm the environment in the future.

What role does the state play in environmental matters under the law?

The state is responsible for designing and applying policies, norms, instruments, incentives, and sanctions to ensure the effective exercise of environmental rights and the fulfillment of obligations and responsibilities.

What does the law say about agreements that contradict environmental regulations?

Any agreement that goes against the established environmental laws is considered null and void, as environmental norms are of public order.

What does the law specify about environmental health and conservation of biodiversity?

The law includes regulations that concern environmental health and the conservation of biodiversity, ensuring the protection of both human and environmental health.

Where are environmental law topics further developed in Peru?

Topics related to environmental law are developed in various training and update courses offered by the School of Law at Kaka.