TATA CARA JAMAK TAKHIR + QASHAR SHALAT DZUHUR dan ASHAR

Summary

This video tutorial provides a detailed guide on performing 'Jamak Takhir,' the practice of combining and shortening prayers while traveling. It explains the conditions for combining Zuhr and Asr prayers, the proper intentions (niat) required, and how to shorten the prayers (qasar). The video covers both types of Jamak—Jamak Takdim and Jamak Takhir—and illustrates how to perform them correctly. Practical examples of niat are also shared to help viewers understand how to apply this method in real-life situations. The video concludes with helpful tips for making up missed prayers upon arrival home.

Takeaways

• 😀 **Jamak Takhir** refers to combining two prayers (Zuhr with Asr, or Maghrib with Isha) into one time slot during travel.
• 😀 **Qasar** is the act of shortening prayers, specifically reducing the four rakats of Zuhr, Asr, or Isha to two during travel.
• 😀 **Jamak Takhir** requires the intention (niat) to combine prayers before the time of the first prayer expires.
• 😀 The practice of **Jamak Takhir** is only allowed while traveling or in a state of valid excuse (like illness).
• 😀 **Jamak Takdim** involves performing prayers earlier than their designated times, whereas **Jamak Takhir** delays the first prayer to combine it with the second.
• 😀 To perform **Jamak Takhir**, the prayer of Zuhr is combined with Asr, and the prayer of Maghrib is combined with Isha.
• 😀 The niat (intention) for **Jamak Takhir** must be made in the heart when entering the time for the first prayer (e.g., Zuhr) if traveling.
• 😀 After completing the combined prayers, the second prayer must be performed before its designated time ends.
• 😀 If you reach your destination (like home) before completing the combined prayers, you must perform the missed prayer with the niat of **qadaan** (making up the missed prayer).
• 😀 In a **Jamak Takhir** scenario, the prayer must be made with the intention to combine both prayers into one time slot, without needing to state the jamak aloud during prayer.

Q & A

What is meant by 'Jamak' in the context of prayer?

Jamak refers to the practice of combining two obligatory prayers into one time slot. This is done for specific prayers, where two prayers are performed in a single time period.

What is 'Qasar' and how does it relate to prayer?

Qasar is the practice of shortening a prayer that normally has four units (rakaat) to two units (rakaat). This is allowed for certain prayers when someone is traveling or in a state of hardship.

Which prayers can be combined for Jamak?

The prayers that can be combined for Jamak are Zuhr and Asr, and Maghrib and Isha. Subuh (Fajr) cannot be combined with other prayers.

What is the difference between Jamak Takdim and Jamak Takhir?

Jamak Takdim refers to performing the second prayer within the time of the first, such as performing Asr during Zuhr time or Isha during Maghrib time. Jamak Takhir is performing the first prayer during the time of the second, such as performing Zuhr during Asr time or Maghrib during Isha time.

What are the conditions for performing Jamak Takhir?

There are two conditions for Jamak Takhir: 1) The intention to perform Jamak Takhir at the time of the first prayer, and 2) Being in a state of travel (Safar) or a valid excuse for combining the prayers.

Can Jamak Takhir be performed once the traveler has reached their destination?

No, once the traveler reaches their destination, they cannot perform Jamak anymore. They must pray the prayers individually. If they missed a prayer during travel, they should perform it with a Qada intention.

How should a person make the intention for Jamak Takhir?

The person should make the intention (niat) in their heart to perform Jamak Takhir when the first prayer time begins. This intention can be verbalized, but it must be sincere and aligned with the heart's intention.

What should be the niat (intention) when performing Jamak Takhir between Zuhr and Asr?

The niat for performing Jamak Takhir between Zuhr and Asr should be: 'Usholli fardhu Zuhr 2 rakaat, dengan jamak takhir plus qasar, lillahi ta'ala.' Similarly, for Asr, the niat would be: 'Usholli fardhu Asr 2 rakaat, dengan jamak takhir plus qasar, lillahi ta'ala.'

Do you need to mention 'Jamak Takhrir' explicitly during prayer?

No, it is not necessary to explicitly mention 'Jamak Takhir' during the prayer itself. The main requirement is having the intention at the start of the first prayer.

What should a person do if they miss the Jamak Takhir while traveling?

If someone misses Jamak Takhir during travel and reaches their destination, they must perform the missed prayers separately, with the intention of Qada (making up the missed prayer).