Salat Jama' dan Qasar | Pengertian, Dasar Hukum, Macam-Macam, Syarat, & Praktik Salat Jama' Qasar

Summary

This video explains the concept of Shalat Jama' (combining prayers) and Qashar (shortening prayers) in Islam, specifically for those traveling. It covers the definitions, conditions, and the two types of Jama' (Taqdim and Takhir). The lesson emphasizes when and how to perform these practices, including the required intentions and the specific prayers that can be combined or shortened. The video also references relevant Hadiths and Quranic verses to support the practices. In conclusion, it provides step-by-step guidance for carrying out these prayers during travel, ensuring the correct procedure and understanding.

Takeaways

• 😀 Salat Jama' and Qashar are practices that allow combining and shortening prayers during travel.
• 😀 Salat Jama' refers to combining two obligatory prayers into one time, either Dhuhur with Asr or Maghrib with Isha.
• 😀 Salat Qashar is the practice of shortening four raka'ahs to two, applicable to Dhuhur, Asr, and Isha prayers.
• 😀 Subuh and Maghrib cannot be combined with other prayers (Jama'), nor can Maghrib or Subuh be shortened (Qashar).
• 😀 The practice of Salat Jama' is permissible during travel or in cases of urgency, according to Islamic teachings.
• 😀 A key Hadith from Anas (RA) mentions the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) combining prayers during his travels.
• 😀 Salat Qashar is recommended during travel or difficult circumstances, as indicated in the Quran (Surah An-Nisa, 4:101).
• 😀 There are two types of Jama': Jama' Taqdim (praying earlier) and Jama' Takhir (praying later).
• 😀 Jama' Taqdim involves combining the first prayer with the second at the time of the first prayer (e.g., Dhuhur and Asr at Dhuhur time).
• 😀 Jama' Takhir involves combining prayers at the time of the later prayer (e.g., Dhuhur and Asr at Asr time).
• 😀 Key conditions for Salat Jama' and Qashar include traveling a distance of at least 80 km and not using travel for sinful purposes.

Q & A

What is the meaning of Shalat Jama'?

Shalat Jama' refers to combining two obligatory prayers into one time. The prayers that can be combined are Zuhr with Asr, and Maghrib with Isya. For example, Zuhr and Asr can be prayed together during Zuhr time, and Maghrib and Isya can be prayed together during Maghrib time.

Which prayers cannot be combined in Shalat Jama'?

Maghrib and Subuh cannot be combined with any other prayer. These two prayers are not allowed to be combined with other obligatory prayers.

What is the definition of Shalat Qashar?

Shalat Qashar is the practice of shortening a prayer. It involves reducing the rak'ahs of certain prayers, specifically Zuhr, Asr, and Isya, from four rak'ahs to two rak'ahs. Maghrib and Subuh prayers cannot be shortened.

Which prayers can be shortened (Qashar)?

The prayers that can be shortened (Qashar) are Zuhr, Asr, and Isya, where the number of rak'ahs is reduced from four to two. Maghrib and Subuh cannot be shortened.

What is the ruling on combining and shortening prayers during travel?

Combining and shortening prayers during travel is allowed for people who are on a journey, provided certain conditions are met. This includes traveling a distance of at least 80.64 km and the journey should be for a good and lawful purpose.

What are the conditions for performing Shalat Jama' and Qashar?

The conditions include: 1) Traveling a distance of at least 80.64 km, 2) The journey must be for a lawful purpose, 3) The prayer should be obligatory and not qodho (missed), 4) The intention to combine or shorten must be made at Takbiratul Ihram, and 5) In cases of illness or difficulty, Jama' can be performed but Qashar is not allowed.

What is the difference between Jama' Taqdim and Jama' Takhir?

Jama' Taqdim is combining prayers early, such as combining Zuhr with Asr during Zuhr time or Maghrib with Isya during Maghrib time. Jama' Takhir is combining prayers later, such as combining Zuhr with Asr during Asr time or Maghrib with Isya during Isya time.

Can you combine and shorten prayers during illness?

Yes, you can combine prayers during illness if it is difficult to perform them separately. However, Qashar (shortening the prayers) is not allowed in such cases.

How do you perform the practice of Shalat Jama' and Qashar?

To perform Jama' and Qashar, first make Iqamah for the first prayer. Then, make the intention to combine or shorten the prayer. After completing the first prayer (e.g., Zuhr or Maghrib), perform Iqamah again for the second prayer. Make the intention for the second prayer, and then perform it (e.g., Asr or Isya), ensuring that the prayer is shortened if necessary.

Is it necessary to make an intention for both combining and shortening the prayers?

Yes, it is necessary to make the intention to combine and/or shorten the prayers at the time of Takbiratul Ihram. The intention should be clear for each prayer you perform.