Tata Cara Sholat Jamak dan Qashar Lengkap NU Online 2

Summary

This video explains the practice of jamak (combining prayers) and qasar (shortening prayers) for travelers in Islam. It highlights the differences between jamak and qasar, the minimum distance required for these allowances, and the specific prayer packages that can be combined. The video outlines the conditions for performing jamak takdim (combining prayers at an earlier time) and jamak takhir (combining prayers at a later time), as well as the correct intentions (niat) to be made. Additionally, it covers how both jamak and qasar can be combined in one prayer session, offering flexibility for those on long journeys.

Takeaways

• 😀 Salat Jamak allows travelers to combine two prayer times into one, making it easier to perform prayers during travel.
• 😀 The main difference between Jamak and Qasar is that Jamak involves combining two prayers, while Qasar involves reducing the number of rak'ah in a prayer.
• 😀 Travelers are allowed to perform Jamak if they are journeying at least 2 marhalah (about 119.9 km), though some scholars define it as a shorter distance.
• 😀 Jamak can be performed in two packages: Zuhur with Asr or Maghrib with Isya, but Subuh cannot be combined with any other prayer.
• 😀 The intention (niyat) for performing Jamak should be made at the start of the first prayer, either at the Takbiratul Ihram or before the salam.
• 😀 In Jamak Takdim, the earlier prayer (Zuhur or Maghrib) is performed first, followed by the later prayer (Asr or Isya).
• 😀 In Jamak Takhir, the first prayer is performed within the time window of the second prayer.
• 😀 A break of more than 2 rak'ah between the first and second prayer will invalidate Jamak.
• 😀 Salat Jamak is permitted while still traveling, but if the traveler reaches their destination and time remains, the prayer does not need to be repeated.
• 😀 Combining Jamak with Qasar is allowed, where one can both combine the prayers and reduce the rak'ah for each prayer, like Jamak Takdim with Qasar for Zuhur and Asr.

Q & A

What is the difference between salat jamak and salat qasar?

Salat jamak refers to combining two prayers into one time frame, while salat qasar means shortening the number of rak'ahs in a prayer. Both practices are allowed for travelers as a form of ease during long journeys.

What are the conditions for performing salat jamak and qasar during travel?

To perform salat jamak and qasar, the traveler must meet the minimum travel distance, which is generally around 48 miles or 77.25 km, depending on the interpretation. Additionally, the traveler should be in a state of travel during the prayers.

What is jamak takdim, and how does it differ from jamak takhir?

Jamak takdim is when two prayers are combined at the earlier prayer's time (e.g., Zuhr with Asr during Zuhr time). Jamak takhir is when two prayers are combined at the later prayer's time (e.g., Maghrib with Isha during Isha time).

Can salat subuh (dawn prayer) be combined with any other prayer during travel?

No, salat subuh cannot be combined with any other prayer, as it does not have a combination package with other prayers, unlike Zuhr with Asr or Maghrib with Isha.

What are the requirements for performing jamak takdim?

To perform jamak takdim, the person must intend to combine the prayers at the beginning of the first prayer. The intention should be made during the Takbiratul Ihram (opening Takbir) of the first prayer.

What is the significance of having the intention (niyyah) in performing jamak prayers?

The intention (niyyah) is crucial because it establishes the purpose of combining the prayers. It is a necessary step to differentiate between regular prayers and those performed with the specific intent of combining or shortening them.

Can a traveler perform salat jamak and qasar simultaneously?

Yes, a traveler can perform both jamak and qasar simultaneously. This means combining two prayers (e.g., Zuhr and Asr) at one time while shortening the rak'ahs of each prayer (e.g., performing two rak'ahs instead of four).

What happens if a traveler completes the first prayer of jamak, but reaches their destination before the second prayer time ends?

If the traveler completes the first prayer and arrives at their destination before the second prayer time ends, they do not need to perform the second prayer again because the combination (jamak) has already been completed.

What is the role of the time available for salat in performing jamak?

The time available for the initial prayer must be sufficient to complete both combined prayers. For example, during Zuhr or Maghrib time, there must be enough time to perform both prayers before the time ends.

What are the requirements for performing salat jamak takhir?

For jamak takhir, the person must make the intention (niyyah) during the first prayer, and it must be performed at the later prayer's time (e.g., performing Zuhr with Asr at Asr time). The traveler should still be in the state of travel when performing the second prayer.